Heading · Section II
1209: Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing
- 0%–8%UK
- 0%–8.3%EU
- 5%–25%Türkiye
- FreeUSA
- US$9.3bnWorld trade in 2024
Heading 1209 is divided into 10 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 12, oil seeds and oleaginous fruits.
The UK Global Tariff divides heading 1209 into 22 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 8% (average 1.8%). 10 of them are duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 1209 covers 20 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 8.3%. 9 of them are duty-free.
The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 1209 into 49 tariff lines; the statutory rate is between 5% and 25% (average 24.6%).
In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 1209 covers 18 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free. 9 of them are duty-free. 9 lines have a specific or compound duty.
In 2024, countries exported heading 1209 goods worth US$9.3bn (+6.5% year on year).
The largest exporter was the Netherlands (US$1.7bn), followed by the United States.
The biggest buyer was the Netherlands, with imports of US$811.3m.
The United Kingdom ranked 32nd among 177 exporters with US$38.5m.
The United Kingdom imported US$204.2m.
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
Subheadings 10
- 1209.10Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing: sugar beet seeds
- 1209.21Seeds of forage plants: lucerne (alfalfa) seeds
- 1209.22Clover (Trifolium spp.) seeds
- 1209.23Seeds of forage plants: fescue seeds
- 1209.24Kentucky blue grass (Poa pratensis L.) seeds
- 1209.25Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seeds
- 1209.29Seeds of forage plants: other
- 1209.30Seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated principally for their flowers
- 1209.91Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing: other, vegetable seeds
- 1209.99Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing: other, other
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$800.9kUS$800.9k+US$18.6m+US$140.7m+> US$390.6m
Exports: 177
- Netherlands: US$1.7bn
- United States: US$1bn
- Germany: US$860.3m
- France: US$815.8m
- Italy: US$445.8m
- China: US$390.6m
- Denmark: US$376.4m
- Chile: US$344.6m
- Thailand: US$267.8m
- India: US$264.7m
- New Zealand: US$234.3m
- Belgium: US$207.7m
- Peru: US$175.8m
- Spain: US$172.7m
- Canada: US$166.6m
- South Africa: US$150.9m
- Australia: US$140.7m
- Israel: US$130.1m
- Argentina: US$108.6m
- Japan: US$104.4m
- Poland: US$92.5m
- Brazil: US$91m
- Mexico: US$75.7m
- Hungary: US$62.6m
- Türkiye: US$59.5m
- Guatemala: US$56.4m
- Tanzania: US$54m
- South Korea: US$45.2m
- Czechia: US$41.9m
- Kenya: US$41m
- Egypt: US$39.3m
- United Kingdom: US$38.5m
- Vietnam: US$36.9m
- Lithuania: US$31.6m
- Sweden: US$31m
- Taiwan: US$30.3m
- Austria: US$23.5m
- Indonesia: US$21.3m
- Latvia: US$20.4m
- Bulgaria: US$19.9m
- Uruguay: US$19.2m
- Costa Rica: US$19m
- Portugal: US$18.6m
- Philippines: US$14.7m
- Afghanistan: US$12.8m
- Switzerland: US$12.7m
- Russia: US$12.4m
- Romania: US$12.1m
- Ukraine: US$11.6m
- Ethiopia: US$11.4m
- Morocco: US$10.6m
- Kazakhstan: US$10.4m
- Honduras: US$10.3m
- Slovakia: US$9.6m
- Jordan: US$9.2m
- United Arab Emirates: US$9.1m
- Serbia: US$8.9m
- Greece: US$7.6m
- Slovenia: US$5.5m
- Zimbabwe: US$5.2m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$5.3mUS$5.3m+US$29.3m+US$102.6m+> US$450.3m
Imports: 217
- Netherlands: US$811.3m
- Mexico: US$603.1m
- United States: US$602.6m
- France: US$564.1m
- Germany: US$495.2m
- Italy: US$451.6m
- Spain: US$450.3m
- China: US$370.7m
- Canada: US$346.8m
- Russia: US$213.6m
- United Kingdom: US$204.2m
- Japan: US$202m
- Poland: US$199.5m
- Türkiye: US$142.3m
- India: US$141.3m
- Morocco: US$137.5m
- Belgium: US$134.8m
- Brazil: US$121.4m
- Egypt: US$116.7m
- South Korea: US$106.9m
- Australia: US$105.6m
- Iran: US$102.6m
- Denmark: US$93.1m
- Austria: US$91.7m
- Ukraine: US$83m
- Czechia: US$73.2m
- Romania: US$72.6m
- Belarus: US$72.4m
- South Africa: US$71.1m
- Portugal: US$70.4m
- Pakistan: US$68.3m
- Argentina: US$67.9m
- Switzerland: US$62.2m
- Colombia: US$59.3m
- Greece: US$55.2m
- Saudi Arabia: US$55m
- Hungary: US$54.8m
- Israel: US$53.9m
- Chile: US$53.7m
- Kazakhstan: US$48.5m
- Algeria: US$46.3m
- Peru: US$43.9m
- Philippines: US$37.6m
- Mozambique: US$36.5m
- Slovakia: US$36m
- Guatemala: US$35.8m
- Finland: US$35.3m
- United Arab Emirates: US$32.5m
- Lithuania: US$31.7m
- Bangladesh: US$31.3m
- Iraq: US$30m
- New Zealand: US$29.9m
- Sweden: US$29.7m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$29.4m
- Jordan: US$29.3m
- Vietnam: US$29.1m
- Thailand: US$28.7m
- Ecuador: US$28.2m
- Kenya: US$27.1m
- Dominican Republic: US$27.1m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$1.7bn | 18.2% | |
| 2 | US$1bn | 11% | |
| 3 | US$860.3m | 9.3% | |
| 4 | US$815.8m | 8.8% | |
| 5 | US$445.8m | 4.8% | |
| 6 | US$390.6m | 4.2% | |
| 7 | US$376.4m | 4.1% | |
| 8 | US$344.6m | 3.7% | |
| 9 | US$267.8m | 2.9% | |
| 10 | US$264.7m | 2.9% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$811.3m | 8.7% | |
| 2 | US$603.1m | 6.5% | |
| 3 | US$602.6m | 6.5% | |
| 4 | US$564.1m | 6.1% | |
| 5 | US$495.2m | 5.3% | |
| 6 | US$451.6m | 4.9% | |
| 7 | US$450.3m | 4.9% | |
| 8 | US$370.7m | 4% | |
| 9 | US$346.8m | 3.7% | |
| 10 | US$213.6m | 2.3% |
Legal notes
Notes
1. Heading 1207 applies, inter alia, to palm nuts and kernels, cotton seeds, castor oil seeds, sesamum seeds, mustard seeds, safflower seeds, poppy seeds and shea nuts (karite nuts). It does not apply to products of heading 0801 or 0802 or to olives (Chapter 7 or 20).
2. Heading 1208 applies not only to non-defatted flours and meals but also to flours and meals which have been partially defatted or defatted and wholly or partially refatted with their original oils. It does not, however, apply to residues of headings 2304 to 2306.
3. For the purposes of heading 1209, beet seeds, grass and other herbage seeds, seeds of ornamental flowers, vegetable seeds, seeds of forest trees, seeds of fruit trees, seeds of vetches (other than those of the species Vicia faba) or of lupines are to be regarded as ‘seeds of a kind used for sowing’.
Heading 1209 does not, however, apply to the following, even if for sowing:
(a) leguminous vegetables or sweetcorn (Chapter 7);
(b) spices or other products of Chapter 9;
(c) cereals (Chapter 10); or
4. Heading 1211 applies, inter alia, to the following plants or parts thereof: basil, borage, ginseng, hyssop, liquorice, all species of mint, rosemary, rue, sage and wormwood.
Heading 1211 does not, however, apply to:
(a) medicaments of Chapter 30;
(b) perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations of Chapter 33; or
(c) insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, disinfectants or similar products of heading 3808.
5. For the purposes of heading 1212, the term ‘seaweeds and other algae’ does not include:
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing?
Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing fall under HS heading 1209, part of chapter 12, in section II of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1209 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 8%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1209 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 8.3%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing?
The Netherlands, with US$1.7bn in 2024 (18.2% of world exports).