Heading · Section II

1209: Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing

1209
  • 0%–8%UK
  • 0%–8.3%EU
  • 5%–25%Türkiye
  • FreeUSA
  • US$9.3bnWorld trade in 2024

Heading 1209 is divided into 10 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 12, oil seeds and oleaginous fruits.

The UK Global Tariff divides heading 1209 into 22 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 8% (average 1.8%). 10 of them are duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 1209 covers 20 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 8.3%. 9 of them are duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 1209 into 49 tariff lines; the statutory rate is between 5% and 25% (average 24.6%).

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 1209 covers 18 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free. 9 of them are duty-free. 9 lines have a specific or compound duty.

In 2024, countries exported heading 1209 goods worth US$9.3bn (+6.5% year on year).

The largest exporter was the Netherlands (US$1.7bn), followed by the United States.

The biggest buyer was the Netherlands, with imports of US$811.3m.

The United Kingdom ranked 32nd among 177 exporters with US$38.5m.

The United Kingdom imported US$204.2m.

Duty rates compared

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

Subheadings 10

World trade in 2024

1209 · US$9.3bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$800.9kUS$800.9k+US$18.6m+US$140.7m+> US$390.6m

Exports: 177
  1. Netherlands: US$1.7bn
  2. United States: US$1bn
  3. Germany: US$860.3m
  4. France: US$815.8m
  5. Italy: US$445.8m
  6. China: US$390.6m
  7. Denmark: US$376.4m
  8. Chile: US$344.6m
  9. Thailand: US$267.8m
  10. India: US$264.7m
  11. New Zealand: US$234.3m
  12. Belgium: US$207.7m
  13. Peru: US$175.8m
  14. Spain: US$172.7m
  15. Canada: US$166.6m
  16. South Africa: US$150.9m
  17. Australia: US$140.7m
  18. Israel: US$130.1m
  19. Argentina: US$108.6m
  20. Japan: US$104.4m
  21. Poland: US$92.5m
  22. Brazil: US$91m
  23. Mexico: US$75.7m
  24. Hungary: US$62.6m
  25. Türkiye: US$59.5m
  26. Guatemala: US$56.4m
  27. Tanzania: US$54m
  28. South Korea: US$45.2m
  29. Czechia: US$41.9m
  30. Kenya: US$41m
  31. Egypt: US$39.3m
  32. United Kingdom: US$38.5m
  33. Vietnam: US$36.9m
  34. Lithuania: US$31.6m
  35. Sweden: US$31m
  36. Taiwan: US$30.3m
  37. Austria: US$23.5m
  38. Indonesia: US$21.3m
  39. Latvia: US$20.4m
  40. Bulgaria: US$19.9m
  41. Uruguay: US$19.2m
  42. Costa Rica: US$19m
  43. Portugal: US$18.6m
  44. Philippines: US$14.7m
  45. Afghanistan: US$12.8m
  46. Switzerland: US$12.7m
  47. Russia: US$12.4m
  48. Romania: US$12.1m
  49. Ukraine: US$11.6m
  50. Ethiopia: US$11.4m
  51. Morocco: US$10.6m
  52. Kazakhstan: US$10.4m
  53. Honduras: US$10.3m
  54. Slovakia: US$9.6m
  55. Jordan: US$9.2m
  56. United Arab Emirates: US$9.1m
  57. Serbia: US$8.9m
  58. Greece: US$7.6m
  59. Slovenia: US$5.5m
  60. Zimbabwe: US$5.2m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Netherlands US$1.7bn 18.2%
2 United States US$1bn 11%
3 Germany US$860.3m 9.3%
4 France US$815.8m 8.8%
5 Italy US$445.8m 4.8%
6 China US$390.6m 4.2%
7 Denmark US$376.4m 4.1%
8 Chile US$344.6m 3.7%
9 Thailand US$267.8m 2.9%
10 India US$264.7m 2.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Netherlands US$811.3m 8.7%
2 Mexico US$603.1m 6.5%
3 United States US$602.6m 6.5%
4 France US$564.1m 6.1%
5 Germany US$495.2m 5.3%
6 Italy US$451.6m 4.9%
7 Spain US$450.3m 4.9%
8 China US$370.7m 4%
9 Canada US$346.8m 3.7%
10 Russia US$213.6m 2.3%

Legal notes

Notes

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing?

Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing fall under HS heading 1209, part of chapter 12, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1209 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 8%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1209 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 8.3%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing?

The Netherlands, with US$1.7bn in 2024 (18.2% of world exports).