Heading · Chapter 12
1208: Flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than those of mustard
2 subheadings make up heading 1208 in chapter 12 (oil seeds and oleaginous fruits).
Duty rates compared
Subheadings 2
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$289kUS$289k+US$2m+US$15m+> US$67m
Exports: 122
- United States: US$412m
- Nigeria: US$99m
- Netherlands: US$69m
- Italy: US$67m
- Bolivia: US$49m
- China: US$40m
- Greece: US$28m
- Belgium: US$22m
- Austria: US$21m
- Serbia: US$21m
- Germany: US$18m
- Egypt: US$15m
- Canada: US$14m
- India: US$14m
- Poland: US$14m
- Argentina: US$12m
- South Africa: US$11m
- Brazil: US$10m
- Portugal: US$10m
- Spain: US$8m
- France: US$6m
- Slovenia: US$5m
- Romania: US$5m
- Denmark: US$5m
- Czechia: US$4m
- Malawi: US$3m
- Türkiye: US$3m
- United Kingdom: US$3m
- Luxembourg: US$2m
- Sweden: US$2m
- Lithuania: US$2m
- Japan: US$2m
- Paraguay: US$1m
- Honduras: US$1m
- Zambia: US$1m
- Taiwan: US$1m
- Ireland: US$1m
- Mexico: US$1m
- Hungary: US$1m
- Thailand: US$1m
- Peru: US$1m
- Australia: US$934k
- Lebanon: US$874k
- Solomon Islands: US$793k
- Tanzania: US$713k
- Malaysia: US$682k
- Slovakia: US$652k
- Bulgaria: US$651k
- Dominican Republic: US$632k
- Estonia: US$615k
- South Korea: US$507k
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$444k
- Cyprus: US$426k
- New Zealand: US$371k
- Uganda: US$368k
- Russia: US$353k
- Latvia: US$327k
- Ghana: US$289k
- Ukraine: US$255k
- Vietnam: US$245k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$333kUS$333k+US$3m+US$16m+> US$41m
Imports: 181
- Vietnam: US$194m
- Canada: US$112m
- Belgium: US$62m
- United States: US$53m
- Peru: US$48m
- Pakistan: US$41m
- South Korea: US$39m
- Germany: US$36m
- United Kingdom: US$24m
- France: US$22m
- Austria: US$21m
- Australia: US$21m
- Spain: US$21m
- Sweden: US$21m
- Japan: US$17m
- Netherlands: US$17m
- Hungary: US$17m
- Switzerland: US$16m
- Türkiye: US$16m
- Dominican Republic: US$15m
- New Zealand: US$15m
- Bulgaria: US$13m
- Poland: US$11m
- Italy: US$10m
- China: US$7m
- Côte d’Ivoire: US$7m
- Mexico: US$7m
- Portugal: US$6m
- Colombia: US$6m
- Morocco: US$6m
- El Salvador: US$5m
- Zimbabwe: US$5m
- Saudi Arabia: US$4m
- Denmark: US$4m
- Guatemala: US$4m
- Czechia: US$4m
- Panama: US$4m
- Honduras: US$4m
- Angola: US$3m
- Romania: US$3m
- Finland: US$3m
- Uruguay: US$3m
- Eswatini: US$3m
- Ireland: US$3m
- Indonesia: US$3m
- Iceland: US$3m
- Malaysia: US$3m
- Slovakia: US$3m
- Kenya: US$2m
- Greece: US$2m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$2m
- Algeria: US$2m
- Iraq: US$2m
- United Arab Emirates: US$2m
- Israel: US$2m
- Chile: US$2m
- Mozambique: US$2m
- Lithuania: US$2m
- Togo: US$2m
- Taiwan: US$2m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$412m | 40.5% | |
| 2 | US$99m | 9.7% | |
| 3 | US$69m | 6.7% | |
| 4 | US$67m | 6.5% | |
| 5 | US$49m | 4.8% | |
| 6 | US$40m | 3.9% | |
| 7 | US$28m | 2.7% | |
| 8 | US$22m | 2.2% | |
| 9 | US$21m | 2.1% | |
| 10 | US$21m | 2.1% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$194m | 19.1% | |
| 2 | US$112m | 11% | |
| 3 | US$62m | 6.1% | |
| 4 | US$53m | 5.2% | |
| 5 | US$48m | 4.7% | |
| 6 | US$41m | 4% | |
| 7 | US$39m | 3.8% | |
| 8 | US$36m | 3.5% | |
| 9 | US$24m | 2.4% | |
| 10 | US$22m | 2.2% |
In the UK Global Tariff, heading 1208 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 1208 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 4.5% (average 2.3%). 1 of them is duty-free.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 1208 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is 23%.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 1208 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 1.4% and 1.9% (average 1.7%).
World trade in heading 1208 goods reached US$1bn in 2024, down 55.4% on 2023.
The United States was the largest exporter with 40.5% of the total, ahead of Nigeria.
Vietnam imported the most (US$194m).
The United Kingdom ranked 28th among 122 exporters with US$3m.
The United Kingdom imported US$24m.
Legal notes
Notes
1. Heading 1207 applies, inter alia, to palm nuts and kernels, cotton seeds, castor oil seeds, sesamum seeds, mustard seeds, safflower seeds, poppy seeds and shea nuts (karite nuts). It does not apply to products of heading 0801 or 0802 or to olives (Chapter 7 or 20).
2. Heading 1208 applies not only to non-defatted flours and meals but also to flours and meals which have been partially defatted or defatted and wholly or partially refatted with their original oils. It does not, however, apply to residues of headings 2304 to 2306.
3. For the purposes of heading 1209, beet seeds, grass and other herbage seeds, seeds of ornamental flowers, vegetable seeds, seeds of forest trees, seeds of fruit trees, seeds of vetches (other than those of the species Vicia faba) or of lupines are to be regarded as ‘seeds of a kind used for sowing’.
Heading 1209 does not, however, apply to the following, even if for sowing:
(a) leguminous vegetables or sweetcorn (Chapter 7);
(b) spices or other products of Chapter 9;
(c) cereals (Chapter 10); or
4. Heading 1211 applies, inter alia, to the following plants or parts thereof: basil, borage, ginseng, hyssop, liquorice, all species of mint, rosemary, rue, sage and wormwood.
Heading 1211 does not, however, apply to:
(a) medicaments of Chapter 30;
(b) perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations of Chapter 33; or
(c) insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, disinfectants or similar products of heading 3808.
5. For the purposes of heading 1212, the term ‘seaweeds and other algae’ does not include:
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than those of mustard?
Flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than those of mustard fall under HS heading 1208, part of chapter 12, in section II of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1208 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1208 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 4.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits?
The United States, with US$412m in 2024 (40.5% of world exports).