Heading · Chapter 12
1211: Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered
6 subheadings make up heading 1211 in chapter 12 (oil seeds and oleaginous fruits).
Duty rates compared
Subheadings 6
- 1211.20Plants and parts of plants: ginseng roots
- 1211.30Plants and parts of plants: coca leaf
- 1211.40Plants and parts of plants: poppy straw
- 1211.50Plants and parts of plants: ephedra
- 1211.60Bark of African cherry (Prunus africana)
- 1211.90Plants and parts of plants: otherOther medicinal and aromatic plants
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$2mUS$2m+US$16m+US$53m+> US$150m
Exports: 193
- China: US$938m
- India: US$553m
- Canada: US$344m
- Germany: US$219m
- Egypt: US$176m
- United States: US$150m
- Vietnam: US$129m
- Nigeria: US$128m
- Spain: US$108m
- Poland: US$104m
- South Korea: US$96m
- Mexico: US$81m
- Indonesia: US$79m
- France: US$77m
- Morocco: US$64m
- South Africa: US$61m
- Italy: US$60m
- Albania: US$56m
- Netherlands: US$53m
- Colombia: US$50m
- Portugal: US$48m
- Türkiye: US$45m
- Kenya: US$45m
- Czechia: US$44m
- Switzerland: US$43m
- Australia: US$41m
- Austria: US$38m
- Thailand: US$37m
- Singapore: US$36m
- Croatia: US$35m
- Myanmar (Burma): US$33m
- Peru: US$32m
- Bulgaria: US$31m
- Afghanistan: US$29m
- Vanuatu: US$29m
- Denmark: US$29m
- Ukraine: US$24m
- Israel: US$22m
- Laos: US$21m
- Belgium: US$21m
- Fiji: US$20m
- Brazil: US$20m
- Taiwan: US$19m
- Uzbekistan: US$18m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$17m
- Sri Lanka: US$17m
- Pakistan: US$16m
- Chile: US$16m
- Nepal: US$15m
- North Macedonia: US$14m
- United Kingdom: US$14m
- Russia: US$13m
- Latvia: US$13m
- Malaysia: US$12m
- Congo - Kinshasa: US$10m
- Serbia: US$10m
- Saudi Arabia: US$10m
- Ethiopia: US$10m
- Madagascar: US$10m
- Greece: US$10m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1mUS$1m+US$9m+US$60m+> US$157m
Imports: 216
- United States: US$575m
- Germany: US$533m
- Japan: US$342m
- China: US$332m
- Australia: US$175m
- Taiwan: US$167m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$157m
- France: US$156m
- South Korea: US$126m
- India: US$125m
- Italy: US$120m
- Poland: US$119m
- United Kingdom: US$118m
- Spain: US$115m
- Vietnam: US$99m
- Canada: US$92m
- Netherlands: US$90m
- Mexico: US$89m
- Portugal: US$67m
- Czechia: US$65m
- Switzerland: US$62m
- Saudi Arabia: US$60m
- Singapore: US$52m
- United Arab Emirates: US$51m
- Malaysia: US$49m
- Belgium: US$47m
- Israel: US$46m
- Austria: US$39m
- Russia: US$38m
- Brazil: US$32m
- Thailand: US$30m
- Ireland: US$25m
- Denmark: US$23m
- Egypt: US$19m
- Sweden: US$18m
- Bangladesh: US$18m
- Morocco: US$16m
- Türkiye: US$16m
- Sri Lanka: US$14m
- New Zealand: US$13m
- Kuwait: US$13m
- Pakistan: US$12m
- Latvia: US$11m
- Qatar: US$10m
- Indonesia: US$10m
- Slovakia: US$10m
- Argentina: US$10m
- Slovenia: US$10m
- Peru: US$9m
- Croatia: US$9m
- Kenya: US$9m
- Romania: US$9m
- Luxembourg: US$9m
- Fiji: US$9m
- Hungary: US$8m
- Chile: US$8m
- South Africa: US$8m
- Norway: US$7m
- Macao SAR China: US$7m
- Bulgaria: US$7m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$938m | 20% | |
| 2 | US$553m | 11.8% | |
| 3 | US$344m | 7.4% | |
| 4 | US$219m | 4.7% | |
| 5 | US$176m | 3.8% | |
| 6 | US$150m | 3.2% | |
| 7 | US$129m | 2.8% | |
| 8 | US$128m | 2.7% | |
| 9 | US$108m | 2.3% | |
| 10 | US$104m | 2.2% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$575m | 12.3% | |
| 2 | US$533m | 11.4% | |
| 3 | US$342m | 7.3% | |
| 4 | US$332m | 7.1% | |
| 5 | US$175m | 3.7% | |
| 6 | US$167m | 3.6% | |
| 7 | US$157m | 3.3% | |
| 8 | US$156m | 3.3% | |
| 9 | US$126m | 2.7% | |
| 10 | US$125m | 2.7% |
In the UK Global Tariff, heading 1211 covers 12 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2%. 11 of them are duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 1211 into 7 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 3% (average 0.4%). 6 of them are duty-free.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 1211 covers 21 tariff lines and the duty is between 5% and 35%.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 1211 into 11 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 6% (average 1.7%). 7 of them are duty-free. 1 line has a specific or compound duty.
World trade in heading 1211 goods reached US$5bn in 2024, up 9% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 20% of the total, ahead of India.
The United States imported the most (US$575m).
The United Kingdom ranked 51st among 193 exporters with US$14m.
The United Kingdom imported US$118m.
Legal notes
Notes
1. Heading 1207 applies, inter alia, to palm nuts and kernels, cotton seeds, castor oil seeds, sesamum seeds, mustard seeds, safflower seeds, poppy seeds and shea nuts (karite nuts). It does not apply to products of heading 0801 or 0802 or to olives (Chapter 7 or 20).
2. Heading 1208 applies not only to non-defatted flours and meals but also to flours and meals which have been partially defatted or defatted and wholly or partially refatted with their original oils. It does not, however, apply to residues of headings 2304 to 2306.
3. For the purposes of heading 1209, beet seeds, grass and other herbage seeds, seeds of ornamental flowers, vegetable seeds, seeds of forest trees, seeds of fruit trees, seeds of vetches (other than those of the species Vicia faba) or of lupines are to be regarded as ‘seeds of a kind used for sowing’.
Heading 1209 does not, however, apply to the following, even if for sowing:
(a) leguminous vegetables or sweetcorn (Chapter 7);
(b) spices or other products of Chapter 9;
(c) cereals (Chapter 10); or
4. Heading 1211 applies, inter alia, to the following plants or parts thereof: basil, borage, ginseng, hyssop, liquorice, all species of mint, rosemary, rue, sage and wormwood.
Heading 1211 does not, however, apply to:
(a) medicaments of Chapter 30;
(b) perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations of Chapter 33; or
(c) insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, disinfectants or similar products of heading 3808.
5. For the purposes of heading 1212, the term ‘seaweeds and other algae’ does not include:
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered?
Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered fall under HS heading 1211, part of chapter 12, in section II of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on plants and parts of plants in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1211 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on plants and parts of plants in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1211 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 3%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most plants and parts of plants?
China, with US$938m in 2024 (20% of world exports).