Heading · Chapter 12

1211

1211: Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered

6 subheadings make up heading 1211 in chapter 12 (oil seeds and oleaginous fruits).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 6

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€1.1bn+16.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price€8.16 per kg
Jan 2024: €48.1mFeb 2024: €58mMar 2024: €57mApr 2024: €74.5mMay 2024: €58.8mJun 2024: €52.7mJul 2024: €67.2mAug 2024: €61.5mSept 2024: €71.2mOct 2024: €81.9mNov 2024: €75mDec 2024: €71.4mJan 2025: €77mFeb 2025: €71.2mMar 2025: €93.9mApr 2025: €87.6mMay 2025: €85.5mJun 2025: €95.4mJul 2025: €90.5mAug 2025: €79.1mSept 2025: €105.6mOct 2025: €103.7mNov 2025: €86mDec 2025: €75.5mJan 2026: €78.3mFeb 2026: €88.8mMar 2026: €106.1mApr 2026: €96.6mMay 2026: €91.8mJun 2026: €107.7mJul 2026: €102.9mAug 2026: €94m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

1211 · US$5bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$2mUS$2m+US$16m+US$53m+> US$150m

Exports: 193
  1. China: US$938m
  2. India: US$553m
  3. Canada: US$344m
  4. Germany: US$219m
  5. Egypt: US$176m
  6. United States: US$150m
  7. Vietnam: US$129m
  8. Nigeria: US$128m
  9. Spain: US$108m
  10. Poland: US$104m
  11. South Korea: US$96m
  12. Mexico: US$81m
  13. Indonesia: US$79m
  14. France: US$77m
  15. Morocco: US$64m
  16. South Africa: US$61m
  17. Italy: US$60m
  18. Albania: US$56m
  19. Netherlands: US$53m
  20. Colombia: US$50m
  21. Portugal: US$48m
  22. Türkiye: US$45m
  23. Kenya: US$45m
  24. Czechia: US$44m
  25. Switzerland: US$43m
  26. Australia: US$41m
  27. Austria: US$38m
  28. Thailand: US$37m
  29. Singapore: US$36m
  30. Croatia: US$35m
  31. Myanmar (Burma): US$33m
  32. Peru: US$32m
  33. Bulgaria: US$31m
  34. Afghanistan: US$29m
  35. Vanuatu: US$29m
  36. Denmark: US$29m
  37. Ukraine: US$24m
  38. Israel: US$22m
  39. Laos: US$21m
  40. Belgium: US$21m
  41. Fiji: US$20m
  42. Brazil: US$20m
  43. Taiwan: US$19m
  44. Uzbekistan: US$18m
  45. Hong Kong SAR China: US$17m
  46. Sri Lanka: US$17m
  47. Pakistan: US$16m
  48. Chile: US$16m
  49. Nepal: US$15m
  50. North Macedonia: US$14m
  51. United Kingdom: US$14m
  52. Russia: US$13m
  53. Latvia: US$13m
  54. Malaysia: US$12m
  55. Congo - Kinshasa: US$10m
  56. Serbia: US$10m
  57. Saudi Arabia: US$10m
  58. Ethiopia: US$10m
  59. Madagascar: US$10m
  60. Greece: US$10m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$938m 20%
2 India US$553m 11.8%
3 Canada US$344m 7.4%
4 Germany US$219m 4.7%
5 Egypt US$176m 3.8%
6 United States US$150m 3.2%
7 Vietnam US$129m 2.8%
8 Nigeria US$128m 2.7%
9 Spain US$108m 2.3%
10 Poland US$104m 2.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$575m 12.3%
2 Germany US$533m 11.4%
3 Japan US$342m 7.3%
4 China US$332m 7.1%
5 Australia US$175m 3.7%
6 Taiwan US$167m 3.6%
7 Hong Kong SAR China US$157m 3.3%
8 France US$156m 3.3%
9 South Korea US$126m 2.7%
10 India US$125m 2.7%

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 1211 covers 12 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2%. 11 of them are duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 1211 into 7 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 3% (average 0.4%). 6 of them are duty-free.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 1211 covers 21 tariff lines and the duty is between 5% and 35%.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 1211 into 11 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 6% (average 1.7%). 7 of them are duty-free. 1 line has a specific or compound duty.

World trade in heading 1211 goods reached US$5bn in 2024, up 9% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 20% of the total, ahead of India.

The United States imported the most (US$575m).

The United Kingdom ranked 51st among 193 exporters with US$14m.

The United Kingdom imported US$118m.

Legal notes

Notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered?

Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered fall under HS heading 1211, part of chapter 12, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on plants and parts of plants in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1211 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on plants and parts of plants in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1211 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 3%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most plants and parts of plants?

China, with US$938m in 2024 (20% of world exports).

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