Subheading · Chapter 25 · Heading 2505

2505.90

2505.90: Natural sands of all kinds, whether or not coloured, other: other

Official description Other

2505.90 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2505, natural sands of all kinds, chapter 25.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2505 90 00 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£9.1m+2.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.06 per kg
Jan 2024: £875kFeb 2024: £642kMar 2024: £633kApr 2024: £851kMay 2024: £1.1mJun 2024: £718kJul 2024: £723kAug 2024: £1mSept 2024: £643kOct 2024: £830kNov 2024: £818kDec 2024: £354kJan 2025: £670kFeb 2025: £633kMar 2025: £729kApr 2025: £720kMay 2025: £1.2mJun 2025: £902kJul 2025: £703kAug 2025: £788kSept 2025: £662kOct 2025: £671kNov 2025: £872kDec 2025: £814kJan 2026: £791kFeb 2026: £542kMar 2026: £691kApr 2026: £940kMay 2026: £813kJun 2026: £672kJul 2026: £839kAug 2026: £831k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Australia £4.1m 44.3% +5.3%
United States £2.1m 22.5% +29.3%
Ireland £1m 11% -8.3%
Belgium £732k 8% -17.5%
Germany £206k 2.3% -8.8%
Japan £186k 2% -1.9%
China £181k 2% +19.8%
Italy £158k 1.7% +20.1%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2505.90 · US$912.9m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$37.8kUS$37.8k+US$1.1m+US$11.1m+> US$51.2m

Exports: 167
  1. Cambodia: US$218m
  2. Netherlands: US$143.8m
  3. Mozambique: US$105.2m
  4. Germany: US$79.3m
  5. Australia: US$51.2m
  6. Belgium: US$38.4m
  7. China: US$26.8m
  8. France: US$25.6m
  9. United States: US$23.1m
  10. Canada: US$21.2m
  11. Japan: US$20.6m
  12. Philippines: US$19.1m
  13. Italy: US$14.8m
  14. Spain: US$12.9m
  15. Malaysia: US$12.6m
  16. South Africa: US$11.1m
  17. United Kingdom: US$8.1m
  18. Denmark: US$6.1m
  19. Austria: US$5.9m
  20. Türkiye: US$5.4m
  21. Poland: US$4.9m
  22. United Arab Emirates: US$4.8m
  23. Norway: US$4.2m
  24. Mexico: US$3.2m
  25. Portugal: US$2.9m
  26. Guyana: US$2.8m
  27. Serbia: US$2.7m
  28. Hungary: US$2.6m
  29. Morocco: US$2.3m
  30. Sweden: US$2.3m
  31. Mauritania: US$2.2m
  32. South Korea: US$2m
  33. Laos: US$1.7m
  34. Ireland: US$1.6m
  35. Colombia: US$1.5m
  36. Bulgaria: US$1.5m
  37. Latvia: US$1.3m
  38. India: US$1.2m
  39. Bahamas: US$1.2m
  40. Czechia: US$1.1m
  41. Luxembourg: US$931.2k
  42. Hong Kong SAR China: US$877.9k
  43. Egypt: US$872.5k
  44. Finland: US$740k
  45. Slovenia: US$694.7k
  46. Singapore: US$660.5k
  47. Iceland: US$650.7k
  48. Myanmar (Burma): US$633.6k
  49. Russia: US$603.2k
  50. Costa Rica: US$585k
  51. Pakistan: US$577.7k
  52. Albania: US$560.6k
  53. Taiwan: US$520.5k
  54. Greece: US$516.8k
  55. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$481k
  56. New Zealand: US$456.5k
  57. Slovakia: US$451.6k
  58. Israel: US$445k
  59. Lithuania: US$423.6k
  60. Croatia: US$399.3k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Cambodia US$218m 23.9%
2 Netherlands US$143.8m 15.8%
3 Mozambique US$105.2m 11.5%
4 Germany US$79.3m 8.7%
5 Australia US$51.2m 5.6%
6 Belgium US$38.4m 4.2%
7 China US$26.8m 2.9%
8 France US$25.6m 2.8%
9 United States US$23.1m 2.5%
10 Canada US$21.2m 2.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Vietnam US$218.2m 23.9%
2 China US$143m 15.7%
3 Belgium US$125.5m 13.7%
4 Netherlands US$95.5m 10.5%
5 Germany US$40.9m 4.5%
6 Switzerland US$28.8m 3.2%
7 United States US$26.7m 2.9%
8 France US$26.1m 2.9%
9 Singapore US$20m 2.2%
10 Hong Kong SAR China US$12.8m 1.4%

Subheading 2505.90 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 2505.90; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 156 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 156 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £9.1m (up 2% on the year before), at an average of £0.06 per kg; Australia supplied 44%, followed by United States.

World trade in these goods reached US$912.9m in 2024, up 16.8% on 2023.

Cambodia was the largest exporter with 23.9% of the total, ahead of the Netherlands.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for natural sands of all kinds, whether or not coloured, other: other?

Natural sands of all kinds, whether or not coloured, other: other fall under HS subheading 2505.90, part of heading 2505, in section V of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on natural sands of all kinds in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2505.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on natural sands of all kinds in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2505.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most natural sands of all kinds?

Cambodia, with US$218m in 2024 (23.9% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

156 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Australia (44%), United States (23%) and Ireland (11%), out of total imports of £9.1m.

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