Subheading · Section IX
4401.31: Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in logs: wood pellets
Official description Wood pellets
- FreeUK
- FreeEU
- 15%Türkiye
- FreeUSA
- US$6.1bnWorld trade in 2024
4401.31 is a six-digit subheading of heading 4401, fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms, chapter 44.
Subheading 4401.31 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 4401.31; the duty is duty-free.
Subheading 4401.31 is a single line in the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, where the statutory rate is 15%.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States has one tariff line for subheading 4401.31; the duty is duty-free.
World trade in these goods reached US$6.1bn in 2024, down 2.3% on 2023.
The United States was the largest exporter with 36.5% of the total, ahead of Vietnam.
The United Kingdom imported the most (US$2bn).
The United Kingdom ranked 32nd among 95 exporters with US$7.8m; its largest buyer was Ireland.
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 4401 31 00 00 Wood pellets Free
EU Combined Nomenclature
EU lines →- 4401 31 00 Wood pellets Free—
Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule
Türkiye lines →This line has no official text in this language; it is shown in the language of its tariff.
- 4401.31.00.00.00 Odun pelleti 15%
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
USA lines →- 4401.31.00.00 Wood pellets Freekg
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$763.5kUS$763.5k+US$35.2m+US$118.6m+> US$567.9m
Exports: 95
- United States: US$2.2bn
- Vietnam: US$973.1m
- Canada: US$567.9m
- Latvia: US$325.7m
- Estonia: US$226.2m
- Austria: US$193.9m
- Germany: US$167.6m
- Malaysia: US$162.1m
- Belgium: US$143.2m
- Indonesia: US$118.6m
- Brazil: US$109.9m
- Russia: US$77.1m
- Portugal: US$69.7m
- Lithuania: US$69.4m
- Czechia: US$68.7m
- Ukraine: US$59m
- Sweden: US$53.3m
- Netherlands: US$52.4m
- Denmark: US$51.6m
- Croatia: US$44.5m
- Poland: US$41.2m
- Thailand: US$37.5m
- France: US$35.2m
- Slovenia: US$33.5m
- Slovakia: US$27.1m
- Romania: US$23.8m
- Spain: US$23.2m
- Norway: US$21.5m
- Australia: US$14.5m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$9.4m
- Türkiye: US$8.9m
- United Kingdom: US$7.8m
- Montenegro: US$7.5m
- Serbia: US$6.1m
- China: US$4.6m
- Bulgaria: US$4.3m
- Argentina: US$3.7m
- Italy: US$3.6m
- Hungary: US$2.8m
- Albania: US$2.6m
- Ireland: US$2.4m
- Egypt: US$1.7m
- Chile: US$1.4m
- Japan: US$905.1k
- Finland: US$853.4k
- Greece: US$763.5k
- Luxembourg: US$720.1k
- Bahrain: US$516.1k
- Belarus: US$453.8k
- New Zealand: US$421.9k
- Cyprus: US$334.3k
- Taiwan: US$328.3k
- South Africa: US$294.3k
- Tunisia: US$226.1k
- Cambodia: US$186.1k
- Ecuador: US$158.4k
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$151.7k
- Uruguay: US$127.9k
- United Arab Emirates: US$119.5k
- Gabon: US$89.1k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$54.6kUS$54.6k+US$2m+US$32.5m+> US$430.7m
Imports: 152
- United Kingdom: US$2bn
- Japan: US$1.2bn
- Denmark: US$548.3m
- South Korea: US$493.5m
- Italy: US$430.7m
- France: US$399.3m
- Netherlands: US$300.9m
- Germany: US$106.3m
- Austria: US$69m
- Belgium: US$68.6m
- Sweden: US$65.1m
- Poland: US$51.6m
- United States: US$45.8m
- Finland: US$43m
- Switzerland: US$32.5m
- Latvia: US$28.6m
- Slovenia: US$25.8m
- Norway: US$16.5m
- Slovakia: US$13.4m
- Canada: US$13m
- Spain: US$12.6m
- Estonia: US$12.2m
- North Macedonia: US$11.5m
- Bulgaria: US$9.7m
- Ireland: US$9.2m
- Czechia: US$8.2m
- Lithuania: US$7.2m
- Romania: US$6m
- Greece: US$5.5m
- Luxembourg: US$5m
- Serbia: US$3.8m
- Australia: US$3.2m
- Croatia: US$3m
- Türkiye: US$2.5m
- Hungary: US$2.4m
- Portugal: US$2.2m
- Taiwan: US$2m
- Cyprus: US$1.8m
- Israel: US$1.4m
- Brazil: US$1m
- Malaysia: US$819.3k
- New Zealand: US$812.4k
- Moldova: US$750.5k
- Kazakhstan: US$661.2k
- Singapore: US$560.5k
- Iceland: US$554k
- Uzbekistan: US$376.1k
- Uruguay: US$363.7k
- Azerbaijan: US$285.6k
- Philippines: US$279.8k
- Andorra: US$270k
- Papua New Guinea: US$268.4k
- Saudi Arabia: US$243.5k
- Pakistan: US$224k
- San Marino: US$217.3k
- Mexico: US$212.9k
- China: US$192k
- Georgia: US$180k
- Malta: US$167.8k
- Thailand: US$164.7k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$2.2bn | 36.5% | |
| 2 | US$973.1m | 16% | |
| 3 | US$567.9m | 9.3% | |
| 4 | US$325.7m | 5.4% | |
| 5 | US$226.2m | 3.7% | |
| 6 | US$193.9m | 3.2% | |
| 7 | US$167.6m | 2.8% | |
| 8 | US$162.1m | 2.7% | |
| 9 | US$143.2m | 2.4% | |
| 10 | US$118.6m | 2% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$2bn | 33.6% | |
| 2 | US$1.2bn | 19.2% | |
| 3 | US$548.3m | 9% | |
| 4 | US$493.5m | 8.1% | |
| 5 | US$430.7m | 7.1% | |
| 6 | US$399.3m | 6.6% | |
| 7 | US$300.9m | 4.9% | |
| 8 | US$106.3m | 1.7% | |
| 9 | US$69m | 1.1% | |
| 10 | US$68.6m | 1.1% |
Legal notes
Subheading notes
1. For the purposes of subheading 440131, the expression ‘wood pellets’ means by-products, such as cutter shavings, sawdust or chips, of the mechanical wood-processing industry, furniture-making industry or other wood-transformation activities, which have been agglomerated either directly by compression or by the addition of a binder in a proportion not exceeding 3 % by weight. Such pellets are cylindrical, with a diameter not exceeding 25 mm and a length not exceeding 100 mm.
2. For the purposes of subheading 440132, the expression ‘wood briquettes’ means by-products such as cutter shavings, sawdust or chips, of the mechanical wood processing industry, furniture making or other wood transformation activities, which have been agglomerated either directly by compression or by addition of a binder in a proportion not exceeding 3 % by weight. Such briquettes are in the form of cubiform, polyhedral or cylindrical units with the minimum cross-sectional dimension greater than 25 mm.
3. For the purposes of subheading 440713, ‘S-P-F’ refers to wood sourced from mixed stands of spruce, pine and fir where the proportion of each species varies and is unknown.
4. For the purposes of subheading 440714, ‘Hem-fir’ refers to wood sourced from mixed stands of Western hemlock and fir where the proportion of each species varies and is unknown.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in logs: wood pellets?
Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in logs: wood pellets fall under HS subheading 4401.31, part of heading 4401, in section IX of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4401.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4401.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in…?
The United States, with US$2.2bn in 2024 (36.5% of world exports).