Heading · Chapter 44

4401

4401: Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms

9 subheadings make up heading 4401 in chapter 44 (wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 9

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€1.5bn+8.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price€0.17 per kg
Jan 2024: €152.3mFeb 2024: €106.3mMar 2024: €135.9mApr 2024: €134.4mMay 2024: €99.2mJun 2024: €93.2mJul 2024: €99.4mAug 2024: €89.7mSept 2024: €108mOct 2024: €126.7mNov 2024: €117.8mDec 2024: €156.1mJan 2025: €122.2mFeb 2025: €134.8mMar 2025: €117.9mApr 2025: €123.3mMay 2025: €94.4mJun 2025: €97.4mJul 2025: €99.8mAug 2025: €89.4mSept 2025: €87.7mOct 2025: €138.5mNov 2025: €110.8mDec 2025: €124.7mJan 2026: €111.2mFeb 2026: €111.9mMar 2026: €127.8mApr 2026: €119.6mMay 2026: €136.1mJun 2026: €165.9mJul 2026: €136.7mAug 2026: €131.3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

4401 · US$14bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$485kUS$485k+US$41m+US$212m+> US$642m

Exports: 146
  1. Vietnam: US$4bn
  2. United States: US$3bn
  3. Latvia: US$713m
  4. Canada: US$663m
  5. Australia: US$642m
  6. Thailand: US$520m
  7. Germany: US$517m
  8. Estonia: US$377m
  9. Brazil: US$283m
  10. Indonesia: US$282m
  11. Austria: US$238m
  12. Malaysia: US$234m
  13. Belgium: US$232m
  14. South Africa: US$212m
  15. Chile: US$204m
  16. Lithuania: US$186m
  17. Netherlands: US$173m
  18. France: US$152m
  19. Poland: US$140m
  20. Ukraine: US$139m
  21. Sweden: US$129m
  22. Croatia: US$120m
  23. Czechia: US$117m
  24. Portugal: US$116m
  25. Spain: US$107m
  26. Slovenia: US$104m
  27. Russia: US$96m
  28. Norway: US$90m
  29. Denmark: US$76m
  30. Uruguay: US$72m
  31. United Kingdom: US$70m
  32. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$70m
  33. Slovakia: US$62m
  34. New Zealand: US$60m
  35. Fiji: US$41m
  36. Italy: US$41m
  37. Hungary: US$40m
  38. Eswatini: US$39m
  39. Romania: US$36m
  40. Ireland: US$36m
  41. China: US$18m
  42. Finland: US$18m
  43. Bulgaria: US$15m
  44. Türkiye: US$11m
  45. Luxembourg: US$10m
  46. Serbia: US$10m
  47. Mexico: US$9m
  48. Montenegro: US$8m
  49. Switzerland: US$6m
  50. Egypt: US$6m
  51. Argentina: US$4m
  52. Albania: US$3m
  53. Honduras: US$2m
  54. Venezuela: US$2m
  55. Cambodia: US$2m
  56. Greece: US$2m
  57. Tanzania: US$2m
  58. Japan: US$2m
  59. Nigeria: US$2m
  60. India: US$1m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Vietnam US$4bn 28.8%
2 United States US$3bn 18.2%
3 Latvia US$713m 5%
4 Canada US$663m 4.6%
5 Australia US$642m 4.5%
6 Thailand US$520m 3.6%
7 Germany US$517m 3.6%
8 Estonia US$377m 2.6%
9 Brazil US$283m 2%
10 Indonesia US$282m 2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Japan US$3bn 21.8%
2 China US$3bn 19%
3 United Kingdom US$2bn 15.4%
4 Denmark US$816m 5.7%
5 South Korea US$629m 4.4%
6 Italy US$575m 4%
7 France US$520m 3.6%
8 Netherlands US$417m 2.9%
9 Germany US$332m 2.3%
10 Sweden US$324m 2.3%

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 4401 covers 11 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 4401 into 11 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 4401 covers 11 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 4401 into 10 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

World trade in heading 4401 goods reached US$14bn in 2024, up 0.2% on 2023.

Vietnam was the largest exporter with 28.8% of the total, ahead of the United States.

Japan imported the most (US$3bn).

The United Kingdom ranked 31st among 146 exporters with US$70m.

The United Kingdom imported US$2bn.

Legal notes

Subheading notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms?

Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms fall under HS heading 4401, part of chapter 44, in section IX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4401 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4401 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in…?

Vietnam, with US$4bn in 2024 (28.8% of world exports).

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