Subheading · Chapter 44 · Heading 4401
4401.49: Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated: other
Official description Other
Subheading 4401.49 belongs to heading 4401 (fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms) in chapter 44.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 4401 49 00 00 Other Free
- 4401 49 10 00 Bark and production waste, scrap, rejects and residues Free
- 4401 49 90 00 Other Free
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 1
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
Import requirements 3
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlQuarantine Release Certificate
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- (EU) 2019/2072
- Documents
- 9115
- 991Y
- 992Y
- C085 Common Health Entry Document for Plants and Plant Products (CHED-PP) (as set out in Part 2, Section C of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
- Legal act
- 2023 No. 616, S.I. 2020/707, 2022 No.998, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9011
- 9015
- 9016
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| £2m | 44% | -21.9% | |
| £1.8m | 40.4% | +119.4% | |
| £217k | 4.8% | -73.1% | |
| £127k | 2.8% | +1,560.1% | |
| £118k | 2.6% | +75.8% | |
| £98k | 2.1% | -55.2% | |
| £77k | 1.7% | — | |
| £24k | 0.5% | -46.4% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$271kUS$271k+US$5m+US$16m+> US$26m
Exports: 90
- Germany: US$64m
- Canada: US$37m
- Belgium: US$26m
- Netherlands: US$26m
- France: US$24m
- Norway: US$20m
- Latvia: US$18m
- United Kingdom: US$16m
- Poland: US$16m
- Hungary: US$13m
- Slovenia: US$12m
- United States: US$11m
- Portugal: US$10m
- Spain: US$9m
- Sweden: US$9m
- Czechia: US$8m
- Ukraine: US$7m
- Austria: US$7m
- Slovakia: US$7m
- Italy: US$6m
- Luxembourg: US$5m
- Denmark: US$4m
- Switzerland: US$4m
- China: US$4m
- Croatia: US$3m
- Lithuania: US$3m
- Bulgaria: US$3m
- Indonesia: US$2m
- Romania: US$2m
- Ireland: US$1m
- Nigeria: US$1m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$1m
- Estonia: US$1m
- New Zealand: US$1m
- Iceland: US$625k
- Türkiye: US$542k
- South Africa: US$477k
- Finland: US$417k
- Japan: US$398k
- Australia: US$367k
- Sri Lanka: US$363k
- Thailand: US$271k
- Brazil: US$271k
- Malaysia: US$221k
- New Caledonia: US$184k
- Serbia: US$168k
- Vietnam: US$164k
- Russia: US$152k
- Cyprus: US$141k
- Egypt: US$134k
- Singapore: US$109k
- Tanzania: US$97k
- Greece: US$92k
- Philippines: US$82k
- Costa Rica: US$75k
- India: US$58k
- Sierra Leone: US$56k
- Côte d’Ivoire: US$36k
- Albania: US$28k
- Guatemala: US$27k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$42kUS$42k+US$527k+US$7m+> US$25m
Imports: 148
- Germany: US$49m
- Sweden: US$48m
- Austria: US$46m
- United States: US$32m
- France: US$25m
- Belgium: US$25m
- Netherlands: US$19m
- Romania: US$16m
- Finland: US$14m
- Italy: US$12m
- Hungary: US$9m
- Denmark: US$9m
- Czechia: US$8m
- United Kingdom: US$7m
- Switzerland: US$6m
- Poland: US$6m
- Spain: US$6m
- Luxembourg: US$5m
- Norway: US$5m
- Croatia: US$5m
- Canada: US$4m
- Portugal: US$4m
- China: US$3m
- Slovakia: US$3m
- Greece: US$3m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$2m
- Slovenia: US$2m
- Lithuania: US$2m
- Japan: US$2m
- Taiwan: US$1m
- Ireland: US$1m
- Bulgaria: US$614k
- Fiji: US$587k
- Saudi Arabia: US$538k
- India: US$527k
- Latvia: US$491k
- United Arab Emirates: US$478k
- Estonia: US$418k
- Singapore: US$396k
- Oman: US$380k
- Australia: US$360k
- Cyprus: US$322k
- South Korea: US$285k
- Peru: US$254k
- Bahamas: US$229k
- Syria: US$222k
- Argentina: US$217k
- Malaysia: US$202k
- Malta: US$196k
- Indonesia: US$176k
- Armenia: US$152k
- Morocco: US$149k
- North Macedonia: US$125k
- Moldova: US$110k
- Serbia: US$99k
- Barbados: US$95k
- Mexico: US$87k
- Kuwait: US$85k
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$81k
- Qatar: US$64k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$64m | 16.5% | |
| 2 | US$37m | 9.4% | |
| 3 | US$26m | 6.8% | |
| 4 | US$26m | 6.8% | |
| 5 | US$24m | 6.1% | |
| 6 | US$20m | 5% | |
| 7 | US$18m | 4.7% | |
| 8 | US$16m | 4.3% | |
| 9 | US$16m | 4% | |
| 10 | US$13m | 3.3% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$49m | 12.5% | |
| 2 | US$48m | 12.5% | |
| 3 | US$46m | 11.9% | |
| 4 | US$32m | 8.2% | |
| 5 | US$25m | 6.5% | |
| 6 | US$25m | 6.4% | |
| 7 | US$19m | 4.8% | |
| 8 | US$16m | 4.2% | |
| 9 | US$14m | 3.6% | |
| 10 | US$12m | 3.2% |
Import duty on this product around the world 93
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 5%median duty
- 39number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 40%highest: Zambia, Cameroon, Central African Republic
93
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2022 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 0% | 2022 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2022 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 8% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 2.5% | 2023 | ||
| 2.5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 3% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 2% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 1% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 3% | 2023 | ||
| 40% | 2023 | ||
| 0.1% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2022–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 2462 Sawdust & wood waste & scrap, whether/not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets/similar forms
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Intermediate goods · BEC 1111
- CPC 2.1 product
- 39282 Agglomerated wood waste and scrap in forms other than pellets39283 Non-agglomerated wood waste and scrap
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- n/a
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 4401.40 | changed |
| 2012 | 4401.39 | changed |
| 2007 | 4401.30 | changed |
| 2002 | 4401.30 | changed |
| 1996 | 4401.30 | changed |
| 1992 | 4401.30 | changed |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
EU deforestation regulation (EUDR)
Products of these commodities may only be placed on the EU market or exported if they are deforestation-free, legally produced and covered by a due diligence statement.
- Wood applies from 30 December 2026
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms (not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC; not including single use packing material and packing containers used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product)
Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, Annex I (consolidated text)
Binding rulings for similar goods 2
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
Code history
Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 4401.40.
The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 4401.49 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 4401.49 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of these goods into the UK came to £4.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 1% on the year before); Latvia supplied 44%, followed by Ireland.
In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$387m (−7.4% year on year).
The largest exporter was Germany (US$64m), followed by Canada.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated: other?
Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated: other fall under HS subheading 4401.49, part of heading 4401, in section IX of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on sawdust and wood waste and scrap in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4401.49 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on sawdust and wood waste and scrap in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4401.49 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most sawdust and wood waste and scrap?
Germany, with US$64m in 2024 (16.5% of world exports).
Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import these goods from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Latvia (44%), Ireland (40%) and Netherlands (5%), out of total imports of £4.6m.