Heading · Chapter 48

4811

4811: Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres, coated, impregnated, covered, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size, other than goods of the kind described in heading 4803, 4809 or 4810

Heading 4811 is divided into 7 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 48, paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard.

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 7

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€1.2bn+0.9% · previous 12 months
Average import price€2.85 per kg
Jan 2024: €86.3mFeb 2024: €95mMar 2024: €100.5mApr 2024: €106.6mMay 2024: €112.3mJun 2024: €95.4mJul 2024: €103.9mAug 2024: €98.1mSept 2024: €145.3mOct 2024: €108.7mNov 2024: €102.7mDec 2024: €86.9mJan 2025: €97.9mFeb 2025: €96.8mMar 2025: €96.7mApr 2025: €100.9mMay 2025: €95.7mJun 2025: €102.1mJul 2025: €105.2mAug 2025: €90.7mSept 2025: €105.2mOct 2025: €103.6mNov 2025: €101.9mDec 2025: €92.8mJan 2026: €90mFeb 2026: €88.5mMar 2026: €108.8mApr 2026: €111.2mMay 2026: €104.8mJun 2026: €117.9mJul 2026: €114.2mAug 2026: €101.7m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

4811 · US$23bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$586kUS$586k+US$31m+US$389m+> US$1bn

Exports: 171
  1. China: US$4bn
  2. Germany: US$4bn
  3. United States: US$2bn
  4. Italy: US$1bn
  5. France: US$1bn
  6. Poland: US$966m
  7. Finland: US$931m
  8. Spain: US$917m
  9. Sweden: US$669m
  10. Japan: US$561m
  11. Canada: US$520m
  12. South Korea: US$515m
  13. Brazil: US$440m
  14. India: US$425m
  15. Luxembourg: US$416m
  16. Mexico: US$400m
  17. Netherlands: US$389m
  18. United Kingdom: US$362m
  19. Türkiye: US$339m
  20. Serbia: US$299m
  21. Vietnam: US$245m
  22. Belgium: US$243m
  23. Austria: US$230m
  24. Malaysia: US$227m
  25. Singapore: US$180m
  26. Hungary: US$168m
  27. Denmark: US$157m
  28. Czechia: US$133m
  29. Indonesia: US$130m
  30. Thailand: US$120m
  31. Taiwan: US$117m
  32. Colombia: US$79m
  33. Switzerland: US$64m
  34. United Arab Emirates: US$58m
  35. Greece: US$57m
  36. Pakistan: US$55m
  37. Portugal: US$55m
  38. Chile: US$37m
  39. Slovenia: US$34m
  40. Slovakia: US$34m
  41. Argentina: US$31m
  42. Romania: US$29m
  43. South Africa: US$27m
  44. Lithuania: US$27m
  45. Saudi Arabia: US$27m
  46. Croatia: US$27m
  47. Hong Kong SAR China: US$24m
  48. Ukraine: US$21m
  49. Russia: US$21m
  50. Kenya: US$14m
  51. Ireland: US$13m
  52. Tunisia: US$12m
  53. Bangladesh: US$12m
  54. Latvia: US$11m
  55. Norway: US$9m
  56. Malta: US$8m
  57. Estonia: US$8m
  58. New Zealand: US$8m
  59. Bulgaria: US$7m
  60. El Salvador: US$7m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$4bn 16.7%
2 Germany US$4bn 15.6%
3 United States US$2bn 9.3%
4 Italy US$1bn 4.9%
5 France US$1bn 4.6%
6 Poland US$966m 4.3%
7 Finland US$931m 4.1%
8 Spain US$917m 4.1%
9 Sweden US$669m 3%
10 Japan US$561m 2.5%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$2bn 8.7%
2 Germany US$1bn 5.1%
3 Italy US$1bn 4.8%
4 France US$1bn 4.5%
5 Canada US$942m 4.2%
6 Poland US$895m 4%
7 United Kingdom US$887m 3.9%
8 Mexico US$820m 3.6%
9 Spain US$566m 2.5%
10 Belgium US$551m 2.4%

The UK Global Tariff divides heading 4811 into 12 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 4811 covers 8 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 4811 into 20 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 60% (average 3%). 19 of them are duty-free.

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 4811 covers 23 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

In 2024, countries exported heading 4811 goods worth US$23bn (+2.2% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$4bn), followed by Germany.

The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$2bn.

The United Kingdom ranked 18th among 171 exporters with US$362m.

The United Kingdom imported US$887m.

Legal notes

Notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres, coated, impregnated, covered, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size, other than goods of the kind described in heading 4803, 4809 or 4810?

Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres, coated, impregnated, covered, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size, other than goods of the kind described in heading 4803, 4809 or 4810 fall under HS heading 4811, part of chapter 48, in section X of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4811 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4811 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of…?

China, with US$4bn in 2024 (16.7% of world exports).

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