Subheading · Chapter 90 · Heading 9031

9031.49

9031.49: Other optical instruments and appliances: other

Other optical measuring instruments

Official description Other

9031.49 is the HS subheading for other optical measuring instruments, under heading 9031 in chapter 90.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9031 49 00 00 Other
  2. 9031 49 10 00 Profile projectors Freep/st
  3. 9031 49 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/707, 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£217m+8% · previous 12 months
Average import price£173.62 per kg
Jan 2024: £15.9mFeb 2024: £14.2mMar 2024: £13.8mApr 2024: £15.8mMay 2024: £15.1mJun 2024: £18.3mJul 2024: £16.5mAug 2024: £14mSept 2024: £13.6mOct 2024: £18.8mNov 2024: £18.7mDec 2024: £17.1mJan 2025: £15.2mFeb 2025: £14.4mMar 2025: £21.1mApr 2025: £15.8mMay 2025: £16.9mJun 2025: £16.1mJul 2025: £18.3mAug 2025: £15mSept 2025: £19.1mOct 2025: £19.1mNov 2025: £17.4mDec 2025: £18.9mJan 2026: £18.1mFeb 2026: £18.9mMar 2026: £16.7mApr 2026: £16.7mMay 2026: £18.8mJun 2026: £19.4mJul 2026: £17.2mAug 2026: £16.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £50.2m 23.1% +2.2%
China £31.1m 14.3% +8.6%
United States £24.2m 11.1% +29.3%
Japan £19.2m 8.8% +3.3%
United Kingdom £13m 6% +0.2%
Mexico £12.3m 5.7% -36.1%
Switzerland £11.6m 5.4% +60.2%
Canada £9.5m 4.4% +72.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

9031.49 · US$11.1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$142.1kUS$142.1k+US$7.8m+US$139.9m+> US$819.9m

Exports: 162
  1. Germany: US$2.2bn
  2. Japan: US$1.8bn
  3. China: US$1.7bn
  4. United States: US$896.2m
  5. South Korea: US$819.9m
  6. Canada: US$524.9m
  7. Taiwan: US$387.1m
  8. Italy: US$244.5m
  9. Switzerland: US$234.3m
  10. United Kingdom: US$233.6m
  11. France: US$231.4m
  12. Israel: US$173m
  13. Singapore: US$147.2m
  14. Mexico: US$143.2m
  15. Vietnam: US$142.1m
  16. Netherlands: US$139.9m
  17. Malaysia: US$126m
  18. Ireland: US$99.3m
  19. Austria: US$87.4m
  20. Sweden: US$85.3m
  21. Thailand: US$82m
  22. Indonesia: US$68.7m
  23. Spain: US$63.1m
  24. Finland: US$57.8m
  25. Hungary: US$54.5m
  26. Poland: US$53.2m
  27. Belgium: US$52.5m
  28. Denmark: US$39m
  29. Czechia: US$37.7m
  30. Luxembourg: US$25.7m
  31. Hong Kong SAR China: US$22.5m
  32. Norway: US$22.3m
  33. Türkiye: US$21.5m
  34. Slovakia: US$21.1m
  35. India: US$18m
  36. Slovenia: US$15.4m
  37. Australia: US$13.9m
  38. Philippines: US$12.2m
  39. Romania: US$12.1m
  40. New Zealand: US$7.8m
  41. Latvia: US$7.3m
  42. Lithuania: US$7m
  43. Portugal: US$5.5m
  44. South Africa: US$5.2m
  45. Malta: US$5.1m
  46. Argentina: US$4.9m
  47. United Arab Emirates: US$4.8m
  48. Croatia: US$3.5m
  49. Russia: US$3.2m
  50. Bulgaria: US$3m
  51. Brazil: US$2.6m
  52. Serbia: US$2.4m
  53. Belarus: US$2.1m
  54. Tunisia: US$2m
  55. Estonia: US$1.8m
  56. Morocco: US$1.7m
  57. Kazakhstan: US$1.4m
  58. Greece: US$1.1m
  59. Colombia: US$844k
  60. Iceland: US$767.2k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$2.2bn 19.4%
2 Japan US$1.8bn 16.2%
3 China US$1.7bn 14.9%
4 United States US$896.2m 8.1%
5 South Korea US$819.9m 7.4%
6 Canada US$524.9m 4.7%
7 Taiwan US$387.1m 3.5%
8 Italy US$244.5m 2.2%
9 Switzerland US$234.3m 2.1%
10 United Kingdom US$233.6m 2.1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$2.1bn 18.7%
2 United States US$1.6bn 14.3%
3 Germany US$759.5m 6.8%
4 Taiwan US$631.9m 5.7%
5 South Korea US$628.3m 5.7%
6 Vietnam US$479.4m 4.3%
7 Japan US$378.7m 3.4%
8 Mexico US$292.6m 2.6%
9 France US$245m 2.2%
10 India US$244.6m 2.2%

Binding rulings for similar goods 25

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N364988 U.S. CBP 22 September 2026 · 9031.49.90.00

    The tariff classification of an automated body scanner from Spain

  • N364058 U.S. CBP 27 August 2026 · 9031.49.90.00

    The tariff classification and eligibility of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement of automated optical inspection systems from Canada

  • N353708 U.S. CBP 19 September 2025 · 9031.49.90.00

    The tariff classification of a package dimensioning and scale device from China

  • N353292 U.S. CBP 18 September 2025 · 9031.49.90.00

    The tariff classification of the Mazlite System from Canada

  • N352165 U.S. CBP 20 August 2025 · 9031.49.90.00

    The tariff classification of a smart camera from China

  • N343286 U.S. CBP 25 October 2024 · 9031.49.90.00

    The tariff classification of a laser level, paint sprayers and a suction tool from China

  • 600016367 HMRC 16 October 2026 – 15 October 2029 · 9031 49 90 00

    A machine vision inspection systems for contact lens manufacturing. It uses cameras, optical systems to capture images of the dry lenses in the process of soft contact manufacturing, and use machine vision algorithm to process the image to produce the results of pass or fail. This is an…

  • 600016102 HMRC 9 October 2026 – 8 October 2029 · 9031 49 90 00

    A portable, handheld optical measuring device designed to measure and check railway wheelsets. The device uses non-contact laser light-section technology to capture wheel profile, diameter, back-to-back distance and other wheelset geometrical measurements. The handheld sensor transmits the…

  • 600013425 HMRC 29 July 2025 – 28 July 2028 · 9031 49 90 00

    A C-Cell instrument, which is used to measure various parameters to determine the quality of baked goods and the analysis makes sure the product conforms to baking standards. The instrument takes a number of images of the baked good under inspection and analysis software then produces values for a…

  • 600009731 HMRC 24 April 2024 – 23 April 2027 · 9031 49 90

    Fibre optic real time thermal rating (RTTR) measurement and monitoring system for power cables. It is a system made up of several components/sub-assemblies. The inputs to the monitoring system are the construction and installation details of the power cable, distributed temperature data of the…

25 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

  2. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/506 of 23 April 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R0506 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  3. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/271 of 29 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1529 concerning restrictive measures in view of Iran’s military support to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and to armed groups and entities in the Middle East and the Red Sea region

    CELEX 32026R0271 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 9031.49 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 9031.49 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of other optical measuring instruments into the UK came to £217m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 8% on the year before); Germany supplied 23%, followed by China.

In 2024, countries exported other optical measuring instruments worth US$11.1bn (−4.8% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$2.2bn), followed by Japan.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for other optical instruments and appliances: other?

Other optical instruments and appliances: other fall under HS subheading 9031.49, part of heading 9031, in section XVIII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on other optical instruments and appliances: other in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9031.49 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on other optical instruments and appliances: other in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9031.49 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most other optical instruments and appliances: other?

Germany, with US$2.2bn in 2024 (19.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export other optical measuring instruments to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on other optical measuring instruments?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import other optical measuring instruments from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (23%), China (14%) and United States (11%), out of total imports of £217m.

Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.