Chapter
Chapter 94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; luminaires and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings
6 headings make up chapter 94, part of section XX, miscellaneous manufactured articles.
Duty rates compared
Headings 6
- 9401Seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
- 9402Medical, surgical, dental or veterinary furniture (for example, operating tables, examination tables, hospital beds with mechanical fittings, dentists' chairs); barbers' chairs and similar chairs, having rotating as well as both reclining and elevating movements; parts of the foregoing articles
- 9403Other furniture and parts thereof
- 9404Mattress supports; articles of bedding and similar furnishing (for example, mattresses, quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes and pillows) fitted with springs or stuffed or internally fitted with any material or of cellular rubber or plastics, whether or not covered
- 9405Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included
- 9406Prefabricated buildings
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$3.2mUS$3.2m+US$282m+US$2.2bn+> US$8.6bn
Exports: 224
- China: US$107bn
- Vietnam: US$19.4bn
- Poland: US$16.9bn
- Germany: US$16.5bn
- Italy: US$14.3bn
- Mexico: US$14.1bn
- United States: US$8.6bn
- Canada: US$5.9bn
- Czechia: US$5.6bn
- Türkiye: US$5.2bn
- Spain: US$4.3bn
- France: US$4.2bn
- Malaysia: US$3.9bn
- United Kingdom: US$3.6bn
- Lithuania: US$3.2bn
- Romania: US$3.1bn
- Netherlands: US$3.1bn
- India: US$3bn
- Indonesia: US$2.8bn
- Denmark: US$2.7bn
- Sweden: US$2.3bn
- Austria: US$2.3bn
- Portugal: US$2.2bn
- Thailand: US$2.2bn
- Taiwan: US$2.2bn
- Hungary: US$1.8bn
- Belgium: US$1.7bn
- Slovakia: US$1.5bn
- Cambodia: US$1.5bn
- South Korea: US$1.4bn
- Serbia: US$1.1bn
- Estonia: US$1.1bn
- Brazil: US$1bn
- Japan: US$971.2m
- Ukraine: US$909.2m
- Morocco: US$879.8m
- Slovenia: US$856.8m
- Switzerland: US$814.5m
- Bulgaria: US$798.8m
- Philippines: US$678.3m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$675.2m
- Croatia: US$625.4m
- United Arab Emirates: US$557.9m
- Finland: US$546m
- Norway: US$515.3m
- North Macedonia: US$485.2m
- Latvia: US$464.2m
- Israel: US$444.7m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$415m
- Pakistan: US$410.3m
- South Africa: US$359.2m
- Singapore: US$310.7m
- Russia: US$309.9m
- Ireland: US$307m
- Egypt: US$296m
- Greece: US$282m
- Tunisia: US$274.9m
- Australia: US$243.4m
- Belarus: US$218.2m
- Colombia: US$178.8m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$133.5mUS$133.5m+US$547.8m+US$2.7bn+> US$7.8bn
Imports: 225
- United States: US$72.9bn
- Germany: US$23.6bn
- France: US$14.1bn
- United Kingdom: US$13bn
- Canada: US$9.7bn
- Netherlands: US$8.8bn
- Japan: US$7.8bn
- Spain: US$6bn
- Poland: US$5.9bn
- Australia: US$5.5bn
- Switzerland: US$5.1bn
- Mexico: US$5.1bn
- Italy: US$4.6bn
- South Korea: US$4.6bn
- Czechia: US$4.6bn
- Saudi Arabia: US$4.4bn
- Belgium: US$4.4bn
- Austria: US$4bn
- United Arab Emirates: US$3.9bn
- Sweden: US$3.3bn
- Vietnam: US$3.1bn
- Denmark: US$3bn
- Malaysia: US$2.7bn
- Norway: US$2.7bn
- Thailand: US$2.3bn
- Russia: US$2.3bn
- Slovakia: US$2.1bn
- China: US$2.1bn
- Romania: US$2bn
- India: US$2bn
- Indonesia: US$1.9bn
- Singapore: US$1.9bn
- Hungary: US$1.8bn
- Portugal: US$1.7bn
- Philippines: US$1.6bn
- Brazil: US$1.6bn
- Iraq: US$1.5bn
- Ireland: US$1.5bn
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$1.4bn
- Israel: US$1.4bn
- Taiwan: US$1.4bn
- Finland: US$1.2bn
- Türkiye: US$1.2bn
- Greece: US$1.1bn
- Kazakhstan: US$998.4m
- Morocco: US$927.8m
- Croatia: US$908.5m
- New Zealand: US$848.5m
- Chile: US$831.2m
- Nigeria: US$773.8m
- Bulgaria: US$729.2m
- South Africa: US$715.5m
- Slovenia: US$707m
- Qatar: US$590.8m
- Kyrgyzstan: US$582m
- Kuwait: US$573.7m
- Lithuania: US$547.8m
- Ghana: US$542.9m
- Serbia: US$527.8m
- Colombia: US$503.1m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$107bn | 37.5% | |
| 2 | US$19.4bn | 6.8% | |
| 3 | US$16.9bn | 5.9% | |
| 4 | US$16.5bn | 5.8% | |
| 5 | US$14.3bn | 5% | |
| 6 | US$14.1bn | 4.9% | |
| 7 | US$8.6bn | 3% | |
| 8 | US$5.9bn | 2.1% | |
| 9 | US$5.6bn | 2% | |
| 10 | US$5.2bn | 1.8% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$72.9bn | 25.5% | |
| 2 | US$23.6bn | 8.3% | |
| 3 | US$14.1bn | 4.9% | |
| 4 | US$13bn | 4.6% | |
| 5 | US$9.7bn | 3.4% | |
| 6 | US$8.8bn | 3.1% | |
| 7 | US$7.8bn | 2.7% | |
| 8 | US$6bn | 2.1% | |
| 9 | US$5.9bn | 2.1% | |
| 10 | US$5.5bn | 1.9% |
In the UK Global Tariff, chapter 94 covers 129 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 4%. 38 of them are duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides chapter 94 into 93 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 5.7% (average 2.5%). 28 of them are duty-free.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, chapter 94 covers 114 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 5.7%. 45 of them are duty-free.
World trade in chapter 94 goods reached US$285.5bn in 2024, up 3% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 37.5% of the total, ahead of Vietnam.
The United States imported the most (US$72.9bn).
Chapter notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) pneumatic or water mattresses, pillows or cushions, of Chapter 39, 40 or 63;
(b) mirrors designed for placing on the floor or ground (for example, cheval-glasses (swing-mirrors)) of heading 7009;
(c) articles of Chapter 71;
(d) parts of general use as defined in note 2 to Section XV, of base metal (Section XV), or similar goods of plastics (Chapter 39), or safes of heading 8303;
(e) furniture specially designed as parts of refrigerating or freezing equipment of heading 8418; furniture specially designed for sewing machines (heading 8452);
(f) lamps or light sources and parts thereof of Chapter 85;
(g) furniture specially designed as parts of apparatus of heading 8518 (heading 8518), of heading 8519 or 8521 (heading 8522) or of headings 8525 to 8528 (heading 8529);
(h) articles of heading 8714;
(ij) dentists' chairs incorporating dental appliances of heading 9018 or dentists' spittoons (heading 9018);
(k) articles of Chapter 91 (for example, clocks and clock cases);
(l) toy furniture or toy luminaires and lighting fittings (heading 9503), billiard tables or other furniture specially constructed for games (heading 9504), furniture for conjuring tricks or decorations (other than lighting strings) such as Chinese lanterns (heading 9505); or
(m) monopods, bipods, tripods and similar articles (heading 9620).
2. The articles (other than parts) referred to in headings 9401 to 9403 are to be classified in those headings only if they are designed for placing on the floor or ground.
The following are, however, to be classified in the headings mentioned above, even if they are designed to be hung, to be fixed to the wall or to stand one on the other:
(a) cupboards, bookcases, other shelved furniture (including single shelves presented with supports for fixing them to the wall) and unit furniture;
(b) seats and beds.
3.
(A) In headings 9401 to 9403 references to parts of goods do not include references to sheets or slabs (whether or not cut to shape but not combined with other parts) of glass (including mirrors), marble or other stone or of any other material referred to in Chapter 68 or 69.
(B) Goods described in heading 9404, presented separately, are not to be classified in heading 9401, 9402 or 9403 as parts of goods.
4. For the purposes of heading 9406, the expression ‘prefabricated buildings’ means buildings which are finished in the factory or put up as elements, presented together, to be assembled on site, such as housing or worksite accommodation, offices, schools, shops, sheds, garages or similar buildings.
Prefabricated buildings include ‘modular building units’ of steel, normally presented in the size and shape of a standard shipping container, but substantially or completely pre-fitted internally. Such modular building units are normally designed to be assembled together to form permanent buildings.
Additional Note
1. For the purposes of heading 9404, the expression “stuffed or internally fitted with any material” covers material of any thickness.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; luminaires and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings?
Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; luminaires and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings make up HS chapter 94, in section XX of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 94 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 4%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 94 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 5.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress…?
China, with US$107bn in 2024 (37.5% of world exports).