Fuentes de datos y licencias

Cada código, designación y tipo de Tarifbase procede de una publicación oficial; las cifras del comercio proceden de una base de datos de investigación. Esta página cita cada fuente y sus condiciones de reutilización.

Última actualización: 24 de octubre de 2026

Unión Europea: nomenclatura combinada

Anexo I del Reglamento de Ejecución (UE) 2025/1926 de la Comisión (Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea L, 31 de octubre de 2025), nomenclatura combinada aplicable desde el 1 de enero de 2026, en todas las lenguas de la UE, obtenida de la Oficina de Publicaciones (EUR-Lex / Cellar) en formato Formex. © Unión Europea, https://eur-lex.europa.eu. Se autoriza la reutilización siempre que se cite la fuente (Decisión 2011/833/UE de la Comisión). Solo son auténticos los textos publicados en el Diario Oficial.

Turquía: arancel de aduanas de Turquía

«İstatistik Pozisyonlarına Bölünmüş Türk Gümrük Tarife Cetveli», Decisión Presidencial n.º 10781 (Boletín Oficial turco n.º 33123, 1.ª edición repetida, 30 de diciembre de 2025), en la versión en hoja de cálculo publicada por el Ministerio de Comercio de la República de Turquía (ticaret.gov.tr). Prevalece el texto del Boletín Oficial.

Estados Unidos: Harmonized Tariff Schedule

Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, U.S. International Trade Commission, obtenido mediante el servicio de exportación de hts.usitc.gov. Obra del Gobierno de Estados Unidos, de dominio público.

Reino Unido: UK Global Tariff

El arancel en línea (Online Trade Tariff) de HM Revenue & Customs y del Department for Business and Trade (trade-tariff.service.gov.uk), incluidas sus referencias de búsqueda (nombres corrientes de productos). Contiene información del sector público publicada con la Open Government Licence v3.0.

Cifras del comercio: CEPII BACI

Gaulier, G. y Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994–2007 Version, documento de trabajo del CEPII 2010-23. Datos: BACI, nomenclatura SA 2022, versión 202601, © CEPII, distribuidos con la Licencia Abierta Etalab 2.0. Valores en dólares estadounidenses, cantidades en toneladas. Agregamos los datos por producto y país; la agregación es nuestra.

Mapa, nombres y diseño

Fronteras: Natural Earth (dominio público). Nombres de países: datos Unicode CLDR integrados en el navegador y el servidor. Banderas: flag-icons (licencia MIT). Tipografías: Inter e IBM Plex Mono (SIL Open Font Licence).

Lo que no utilizamos

No reproducimos las notas explicativas ni otras publicaciones de la Organización Mundial de Aduanas, que están protegidas por derechos de autor.

Otros conjuntos de datos

Las medidas, las estadísticas comerciales, las resoluciones de clasificación, el historial de códigos, los tipos de cambio y las secciones diarias se basan también en estas publicaciones.

Conjunto de datosEditorLicencia / condiciones
TARIC: import measures, preferences, anti-dumping, quotas, footnotesEuropean Commission, DG TAXUD (CIRCABC TARIC files)Reuse authorised with acknowledgement (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU); CC BY 4.0
UK Trade Tariff API: measures, quotas, rules of origin, commodity validityHM Revenue & Customs and Department for Business and TradeOpen Government Licence v3.0
HTSUS chapter 99 and change recordsU.S. International Trade CommissionPublic domain (17 U.S.C. §105)
İthalat Rejimi Kararı, İlave Gümrük Vergisi, trade remedies, surveillance (tebliğler)Resmî Gazete; T.C. Ticaret BakanlığıOfficial publication (Law 5846, art. 31: official texts are free to reproduce)
Eurostat Comext monthly trade (DS-045409) and preferential importsEurostatCC BY 4.0 (source: Eurostat)
Overseas Trade Statistics, bulk data setsHM Revenue & Customs (uktradeinfo)Open Government Licence v3.0
CN8 predecessor/successor tables (code history)EurostatCC BY 4.0
Customs Rulings Online Search System (CROSS)U.S. Customs and Border ProtectionPublic domain (17 U.S.C. §105)
Advance Tariff RulingsHM Revenue & CustomsOpen Government Licence v3.0
Euro foreign exchange reference rates (also the monthly customs rate under Art. 146 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447)European Central BankFree reuse with the source acknowledged
CCT exchange rates (Art. 48 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447)European Commission, DG TAXUD (CIRCABC)Reuse authorised with acknowledgement (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU); CC BY 4.0
HMRC monthly exchange ratesHM Revenue & Customs (UK Trade Tariff API)Open Government Licence v3.0
Gösterge niteliğindeki döviz kurları (indicative exchange rates)Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez BankasıPublic data, source TCMB
Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB): VAT rates and excise duties on alcohol, tobacco and energyEuropean Commission, DG TAXUD (data supplied by the member states)Reuse authorised with acknowledgement (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU); CC BY 4.0
Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union (Official Journal C)European Commission; Publications Office of the European UnionReuse authorised with acknowledgement (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU); CC BY 4.0
Meursing table (Combined Nomenclature, Annex I, part three, section I, annex 1)European CommissionReuse authorised with acknowledgement (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU); CC BY 4.0
Access2Markets, Rules of Origin Self-Assessment (ROSA): product-specific rulesEuropean Commission, DG TradeReuse authorised with acknowledgement (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU); CC BY 4.0
4760 sayılı Özel Tüketim Vergisi Kanunu, ekli listeler ve Cumhurbaşkanı kararlarıMevzuat Bilgi Sistemi; Resmî GazeteOfficial publication (Law 5846, art. 31: official texts are free to reproduce)

Cambios normativos actualizado a diario

Conjunto de datosEditorLicencia / condiciones
Official Journal of the European Union, L series (Cellar)Publications Office of the European UnionReuse authorised with acknowledgement (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU); CC BY 4.0
Federal Register; govinfoOffice of the Federal Register; U.S. Government Publishing OfficePublic domain (17 U.S.C. §105)
legislation.gov.uk; GOV.UK; Trade Tariff newsThe National Archives; UK GovernmentOpen Government Licence v3.0
Resmî GazeteT.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı İdari İşler BaşkanlığıOfficial publication (Law 5846, art. 31: official texts are free to reproduce)

Listas de sanciones actualizado a diario

Conjunto de datosEditorLicencia / condiciones
United Nations Security Council Consolidated ListUnited Nations Security CouncilPublished by the UN for public use in implementing sanctions; United Nations website terms of use (no open licence stated)
EU Consolidated Financial Sanctions ListEuropean Commission (DG FISMA) — Financial Sanctions FilesReuse authorised, provided the source is acknowledged (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU)
UK Sanctions ListUK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development OfficeOpen Government Licence v3.0
OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN)U.S. Department of the Treasury — Office of Foreign Assets ControlPublic domain — work of the U.S. Government (17 U.S.C. §105)
OFAC Consolidated Sanctions List (non-SDN: SSI, FSE, NS-MBS, CMIC, PLC, CAPTA)U.S. Department of the Treasury — Office of Foreign Assets ControlPublic domain — work of the U.S. Government (17 U.S.C. §105)
BIS Entity List (EAR Supplement No. 4 to Part 744)U.S. Department of Commerce — Bureau of Industry and Security, via the U.S. International Trade Administration Consolidated Screening ListPublic domain — work of the U.S. Government (17 U.S.C. §105)
BIS Denied Persons ListU.S. Department of Commerce — Bureau of Industry and Security, via the U.S. International Trade Administration Consolidated Screening ListPublic domain — work of the U.S. Government (17 U.S.C. §105)
BIS Unverified List (EAR Supplement No. 6 to Part 744)U.S. Department of Commerce — Bureau of Industry and Security, via the U.S. International Trade Administration Consolidated Screening ListPublic domain — work of the U.S. Government (17 U.S.C. §105)
BIS Military End-User List (EAR Supplement No. 7 to Part 744)U.S. Department of Commerce — Bureau of Industry and Security, via the U.S. International Trade Administration Consolidated Screening ListPublic domain — work of the U.S. Government (17 U.S.C. §105)
State Department ITAR Debarred Parties (DDTC)U.S. Department of State — Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, via the U.S. International Trade Administration Consolidated Screening ListPublic domain — work of the U.S. Government (17 U.S.C. §105)
State Department Nonproliferation Sanctions (ISN)U.S. Department of State — Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, via the U.S. International Trade Administration Consolidated Screening ListPublic domain — work of the U.S. Government (17 U.S.C. §105)
Swiss sanctions list (SESAM, all programmes)State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO, SwitzerlandFree reuse with source attribution (terms of use of the Swiss Federal Administration, admin.ch)
Consolidated Canadian Autonomous Sanctions List (SEMA, JVCFOA)Global Affairs CanadaOpen Government Licence – Canada (open.canada.ca dataset)
Canada — Currently listed terrorist entities (Criminal Code s. 83.05)Public Safety CanadaCrown copyright, Government of Canada terms (non-commercial reproduction with attribution); the list is the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities (SOR/2002-284), reproducible under the Reproduction of Federal Law Order
Japan — Persons subject to asset freezes under the Foreign Exchange Act (資産凍結等対象者)Ministry of Finance Japan (財務省 国際局)Public Data License / 政府標準利用規約(第2.0版), compatible with CC BY 4.0 (MOF website terms); MOF calls the Excel/CSV file provisional (暫定版) — the MOFA notices are authoritative
Australian Consolidated Sanctions ListDepartment of Foreign Affairs and Trade, AustraliaCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 (DFAT website copyright notice)
Türkiye MASAK — A: BM Güvenlik Konseyi kararlarına istinaden malvarlıkları dondurulanlar (6415 s. Kanun md. 5)T.C. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı — Mali Suçları Araştırma Kurulu (MASAK)Official decisions published in the Resmî Gazete — not protected by copyright (5846 sayılı FSEK md. 31); MASAK website
Türkiye MASAK — B: Yabancı ülke taleplerine istinaden malvarlıkları dondurulanlar (6415 s. Kanun md. 6)T.C. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı — Mali Suçları Araştırma Kurulu (MASAK)Official decisions published in the Resmî Gazete — not protected by copyright (5846 sayılı FSEK md. 31); MASAK website
Türkiye MASAK — C: İç dondurma kararı ile malvarlıkları dondurulanlar (6415 s. Kanun md. 7)T.C. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı — Mali Suçları Araştırma Kurulu (MASAK)Official decisions published in the Resmî Gazete — not protected by copyright (5846 sayılı FSEK md. 31); MASAK website
Türkiye MASAK — D: Kitle imha silahlarının yayılmasının finansmanının önlenmesi kapsamında malvarlıkları dondurulanlar (7262 s. Kanun md. 3/A–3/B)T.C. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı — Mali Suçları Araştırma Kurulu (MASAK)Official decisions published in the Resmî Gazete — not protected by copyright (5846 sayılı FSEK md. 31); MASAK website

Aduanas

Conjunto de datosEditorLicencia / condiciones
European Commission, DG TAXUD (CS/RD2 Customs Office List) · 22 de octubre de 2026© European UnionCC BY 4.0 (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU on the reuse of Commission documents)
T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı — Gümrük İdareleri Listesi · 15 de octubre de 2026Official public information (Turkish Ministry of Trade); source credited
HMRC — CDS DE 5/27 Appendix 17 supervising office codes · 9 de enero de 2026Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0Open Government Licence v3.0
DEFRA / APHA via GOV.UKOpen Government Licence v3.0
U.S. Census Bureau, Schedule D (customs districts and ports)Public domain (U.S. Government work)
U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Border Crossing Entry Data (land port coordinates)Public domain (U.S. Government work)