Heading · Chapter 84

8483

8483: Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks; bearing housings and plain shaft bearings; gears and gearing; ball or roller screws; gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters; flywheels and pulleys, including pulley blocks; clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)

7 subheadings make up heading 8483 in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 7

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€8.1bn+4.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price€9.03 per kg
Jan 2024: €559.5mFeb 2024: €616.3mMar 2024: €604mApr 2024: €662.6mMay 2024: €661.4mJun 2024: €610.9mJul 2024: €641.9mAug 2024: €605.8mSept 2024: €631.5mOct 2024: €694.5mNov 2024: €613.8mDec 2024: €553.3mJan 2025: €668.5mFeb 2025: €651.2mMar 2025: €689.4mApr 2025: €679mMay 2025: €679.8mJun 2025: €641.6mJul 2025: €672.7mAug 2025: €587.5mSept 2025: €715.4mOct 2025: €685.8mNov 2025: €640.6mDec 2025: €567.3mJan 2026: €677.7mFeb 2026: €682.7mMar 2026: €732.6mApr 2026: €711.1mMay 2026: €655.4mJun 2026: €736.8mJul 2026: €706.6mAug 2026: €625.7m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

8483 · US$70.6bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$573.4kUS$573.4k+US$14.2m+US$657.2m+> US$2.5bn

Exports: 221
  1. Germany: US$13.2bn
  2. China: US$11.4bn
  3. United States: US$8.5bn
  4. Japan: US$4.9bn
  5. Italy: US$4.4bn
  6. India: US$2.6bn
  7. France: US$2.5bn
  8. Poland: US$1.7bn
  9. United Kingdom: US$1.6bn
  10. Taiwan: US$1.6bn
  11. South Korea: US$1.6bn
  12. Mexico: US$1.4bn
  13. Canada: US$1.3bn
  14. Spain: US$1.2bn
  15. Austria: US$1bn
  16. Slovakia: US$991.8m
  17. Türkiye: US$979.6m
  18. Belgium: US$941.9m
  19. Czechia: US$926m
  20. Switzerland: US$875.5m
  21. Hungary: US$717m
  22. Netherlands: US$657.2m
  23. Sweden: US$644.3m
  24. Brazil: US$542.6m
  25. Thailand: US$511.6m
  26. Romania: US$439.7m
  27. Denmark: US$435.8m
  28. Finland: US$370.2m
  29. Singapore: US$313.4m
  30. Vietnam: US$304.5m
  31. Indonesia: US$226.2m
  32. South Africa: US$193m
  33. Slovenia: US$183.7m
  34. Malaysia: US$145.8m
  35. Australia: US$143.6m
  36. Philippines: US$120m
  37. Norway: US$106m
  38. Serbia: US$75.1m
  39. Russia: US$68.3m
  40. Israel: US$59.1m
  41. Kazakhstan: US$58m
  42. Lithuania: US$51.8m
  43. Bulgaria: US$46m
  44. Portugal: US$38m
  45. Hong Kong SAR China: US$37.6m
  46. United Arab Emirates: US$37.1m
  47. Ireland: US$34.9m
  48. Ukraine: US$33.6m
  49. Croatia: US$31.8m
  50. Chile: US$30.3m
  51. Luxembourg: US$29.9m
  52. New Zealand: US$25.5m
  53. Argentina: US$22.2m
  54. Tunisia: US$18.8m
  55. Peru: US$14.2m
  56. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$13.9m
  57. Estonia: US$10.8m
  58. Saudi Arabia: US$10.6m
  59. Kuwait: US$10.4m
  60. Latvia: US$10.2m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$13.2bn 18.6%
2 China US$11.4bn 16.1%
3 United States US$8.5bn 12%
4 Japan US$4.9bn 6.9%
5 Italy US$4.4bn 6.3%
6 India US$2.6bn 3.6%
7 France US$2.5bn 3.6%
8 Poland US$1.7bn 2.4%
9 United Kingdom US$1.6bn 2.3%
10 Taiwan US$1.6bn 2.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$11.1bn 15.8%
2 Germany US$5.9bn 8.3%
3 China US$5.1bn 7.2%
4 Mexico US$3.5bn 5%
5 Canada US$3.1bn 4.4%
6 France US$2.5bn 3.6%
7 United Kingdom US$2.3bn 3.2%
8 Brazil US$2.1bn 2.9%
9 Italy US$2.1bn 2.9%
10 Poland US$2bn 2.9%

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/506 of 23 April 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R0506 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 8483 covers 70 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 6%. 47 of them are duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 8483 into 24 tariff lines; the duty is between 2.7% and 6% (average 3.8%).

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 8483 covers 56 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 6%. 21 of them are duty-free.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 8483 into 24 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 5.7% (average 3.1%). 3 of them are duty-free. 1 line has a specific or compound duty.

World trade in heading 8483 goods reached US$70.6bn in 2024, down 1.2% on 2023.

Germany was the largest exporter with 18.6% of the total, ahead of China.

The United States imported the most (US$11.1bn).

The United Kingdom ranked 9th among 221 exporters with US$1.6bn.

The United Kingdom imported US$2.3bn.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks; bearing housings and plain shaft bearings; gears and gearing; ball or roller screws; gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters; flywheels and pulleys, including pulley blocks; clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)?

Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks; bearing housings and plain shaft bearings; gears and gearing; ball or roller screws; gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters; flywheels and pulleys, including pulley blocks; clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints) fall under HS heading 8483, part of chapter 84, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on transmission shafts in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8483 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 6%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on transmission shafts in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8483 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7% to 6%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most transmission shafts?

Germany, with US$13.2bn in 2024 (18.6% of world exports).

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