Heading · Chapter 94
9406: Prefabricated buildings
3 subheadings make up heading 9406 in chapter 94 (furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed…).
Duty rates compared
Subheadings 3
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1.4mUS$1.4m+US$35.9m+US$226.8m+> US$448m
Exports: 163
- China: US$3.3bn
- United States: US$484.4m
- Czechia: US$460.5m
- Poland: US$450m
- Malaysia: US$448m
- Germany: US$394.9m
- Estonia: US$392.1m
- Italy: US$387m
- Netherlands: US$363m
- Canada: US$325.7m
- Türkiye: US$294.2m
- United Arab Emirates: US$282.5m
- Vietnam: US$280m
- Croatia: US$279.8m
- Slovenia: US$269.9m
- Lithuania: US$244.2m
- France: US$226.8m
- United Kingdom: US$226.7m
- Spain: US$219.7m
- Belgium: US$218.4m
- Austria: US$207.2m
- Israel: US$175.7m
- Sweden: US$157.8m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$103m
- Romania: US$92.3m
- Finland: US$87.5m
- India: US$87.3m
- Latvia: US$87.3m
- Portugal: US$81.3m
- Mexico: US$78.8m
- Slovakia: US$64m
- South Korea: US$59.3m
- South Africa: US$56.5m
- Brazil: US$52m
- Denmark: US$51.4m
- Serbia: US$43.4m
- Russia: US$41.5m
- Indonesia: US$39.1m
- Australia: US$37.8m
- Hungary: US$36.1m
- Ireland: US$35.9m
- Belarus: US$33.5m
- Morocco: US$27.3m
- Ukraine: US$26.8m
- Egypt: US$25.1m
- Singapore: US$25m
- Switzerland: US$24.6m
- Norway: US$24.4m
- Kuwait: US$24.2m
- Jordan: US$21.2m
- Japan: US$19.4m
- Bulgaria: US$17.4m
- Senegal: US$16.6m
- Luxembourg: US$15.5m
- Tunisia: US$14.2m
- Thailand: US$13.9m
- Kenya: US$12.4m
- Greece: US$11.5m
- Philippines: US$10.7m
- Chile: US$10.6m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$10mUS$10m+US$36.1m+US$122.2m+> US$403.7m
Imports: 222
- Germany: US$1.1bn
- United States: US$1.1bn
- Saudi Arabia: US$876.2m
- Indonesia: US$631.4m
- United Kingdom: US$518.1m
- France: US$481.6m
- Canada: US$403.7m
- Netherlands: US$368.3m
- Norway: US$288m
- Switzerland: US$279.2m
- Sweden: US$233.5m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$193.9m
- Poland: US$191.6m
- Austria: US$186.7m
- Italy: US$186.7m
- Singapore: US$183.8m
- Mexico: US$176.8m
- Australia: US$170.1m
- Belgium: US$158.8m
- Philippines: US$143.9m
- Spain: US$136.4m
- Ireland: US$136.3m
- Denmark: US$122.2m
- Japan: US$102.1m
- Russia: US$100m
- Malaysia: US$99.1m
- Tanzania: US$87.2m
- Thailand: US$83.8m
- Israel: US$81.7m
- Côte d’Ivoire: US$79.3m
- Iceland: US$78.8m
- Romania: US$77.5m
- United Arab Emirates: US$76.5m
- Croatia: US$76m
- Czechia: US$70.7m
- Hungary: US$68.6m
- Finland: US$66.2m
- India: US$61.2m
- Kazakhstan: US$60.4m
- China: US$58.9m
- Nigeria: US$54.3m
- Chile: US$51.9m
- Qatar: US$50.7m
- New Zealand: US$50.7m
- Brazil: US$49.8m
- Mozambique: US$49.3m
- South Korea: US$49.2m
- Algeria: US$45.4m
- Slovakia: US$45.2m
- Lithuania: US$43.4m
- Bulgaria: US$39m
- Angola: US$39m
- Guinea: US$38.5m
- Portugal: US$37.3m
- Uganda: US$37.1m
- Uzbekistan: US$36.1m
- Luxembourg: US$35.2m
- Morocco: US$34.4m
- Iraq: US$33.9m
- Kenya: US$32.9m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$3.3bn | 28.5% | |
| 2 | US$484.4m | 4.1% | |
| 3 | US$460.5m | 3.9% | |
| 4 | US$450m | 3.8% | |
| 5 | US$448m | 3.8% | |
| 6 | US$394.9m | 3.4% | |
| 7 | US$392.1m | 3.3% | |
| 8 | US$387m | 3.3% | |
| 9 | US$363m | 3.1% | |
| 10 | US$325.7m | 2.8% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$1.1bn | 9.4% | |
| 2 | US$1.1bn | 9.1% | |
| 3 | US$876.2m | 7.4% | |
| 4 | US$631.4m | 5.4% | |
| 5 | US$518.1m | 4.4% | |
| 6 | US$481.6m | 4.1% | |
| 7 | US$403.7m | 3.4% | |
| 8 | US$368.3m | 3.1% | |
| 9 | US$288m | 2.4% | |
| 10 | US$279.2m | 2.4% |
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
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CELEX 32026R1183 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
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CELEX 32026R0506 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
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CELEX 32026R0513 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
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CELEX 22026D0498 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
In the UK Global Tariff, heading 9406 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is 2%.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 9406 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is 2.7%.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 9406 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is 2.7%.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 9406 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 2.6% and 2.9% (average 2.8%).
World trade in heading 9406 goods reached US$11.8bn in 2024, down 0.9% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 28.5% of the total, ahead of the United States.
Germany imported the most (US$1.1bn).
The United Kingdom ranked 18th among 163 exporters with US$226.7m.
The United Kingdom imported US$518.1m.
Legal notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) pneumatic or water mattresses, pillows or cushions, of Chapter 39, 40 or 63;
(b) mirrors designed for placing on the floor or ground (for example, cheval-glasses (swing-mirrors)) of heading 7009;
(c) articles of Chapter 71;
(d) parts of general use as defined in note 2 to Section XV, of base metal (Section XV), or similar goods of plastics (Chapter 39), or safes of heading 8303;
(e) furniture specially designed as parts of refrigerating or freezing equipment of heading 8418; furniture specially designed for sewing machines (heading 8452);
(f) lamps or light sources and parts thereof of Chapter 85;
(g) furniture specially designed as parts of apparatus of heading 8518 (heading 8518), of heading 8519 or 8521 (heading 8522) or of headings 8525 to 8528 (heading 8529);
(h) articles of heading 8714;
(ij) dentists' chairs incorporating dental appliances of heading 9018 or dentists' spittoons (heading 9018);
(k) articles of Chapter 91 (for example, clocks and clock cases);
(l) toy furniture or toy luminaires and lighting fittings (heading 9503), billiard tables or other furniture specially constructed for games (heading 9504), furniture for conjuring tricks or decorations (other than lighting strings) such as Chinese lanterns (heading 9505); or
(m) monopods, bipods, tripods and similar articles (heading 9620).
2. The articles (other than parts) referred to in headings 9401 to 9403 are to be classified in those headings only if they are designed for placing on the floor or ground.
The following are, however, to be classified in the headings mentioned above, even if they are designed to be hung, to be fixed to the wall or to stand one on the other:
(a) cupboards, bookcases, other shelved furniture (including single shelves presented with supports for fixing them to the wall) and unit furniture;
(b) seats and beds.
3.
(A) In headings 9401 to 9403 references to parts of goods do not include references to sheets or slabs (whether or not cut to shape but not combined with other parts) of glass (including mirrors), marble or other stone or of any other material referred to in Chapter 68 or 69.
(B) Goods described in heading 9404, presented separately, are not to be classified in heading 9401, 9402 or 9403 as parts of goods.
4. For the purposes of heading 9406, the expression ‘prefabricated buildings’ means buildings which are finished in the factory or put up as elements, presented together, to be assembled on site, such as housing or worksite accommodation, offices, schools, shops, sheds, garages or similar buildings.
Prefabricated buildings include ‘modular building units’ of steel, normally presented in the size and shape of a standard shipping container, but substantially or completely pre-fitted internally. Such modular building units are normally designed to be assembled together to form permanent buildings.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for prefabricated buildings?
Prefabricated buildings fall under HS heading 9406, part of chapter 94, in section XX of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on prefabricated buildings in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9406 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on prefabricated buildings in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9406 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most prefabricated buildings?
China, with US$3.3bn in 2024 (28.5% of world exports).