Subheading · Chapter 94 · Heading 9406

9406.10

9406.10: Prefabricated buildings, of wood

Prefabricated wooden buildings

Official description Of wood

9406.10 is the HS subheading for prefabricated wooden buildings, under heading 9406 in chapter 94.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 6
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9406 10 00 00 Of wood 2%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014

Import requirements 6

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlQuarantine Release Certificate
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    (EU) 2019/2072
    Documents
    • 9115
    • 994Y
    • C085 Common Health Entry Document for Plants and Plant Products (CHED-PP) (as set out in Part 2, Section C of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2020/707, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9032
    • 9025
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control of fluorinated greenhouse gases
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    517/2014
    Documents
    • Y054 Goods labelled according to the provisions of Article 12 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y053
    • Y986 Exemption from import prohibition according to Article 11.1 and 11.2 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y926
    • 9066
    • Y950
    • Y123 Undertaking registered in the F-Gas Portal according to Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y124
    • Y976
  • Import controlImport control of timber and timber products subject to the FLEGT licensing scheme
    Applies to goods from
    Indonesia
    Legal act
    CS Indonesia No.1/2019
    Documents
    • C690 FLEGT import licence for timber
    • Y057 Goods not requiring the presentation of a FLEGT import licence for timber

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£132.9m+14.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price£2.49 per kg
Jan 2024: £6.6mFeb 2024: £7.2mMar 2024: £7.8mApr 2024: £8.1mMay 2024: £9mJun 2024: £12.2mJul 2024: £10.5mAug 2024: £7.6mSept 2024: £10.2mOct 2024: £10.7mNov 2024: £8.4mDec 2024: £7.6mJan 2025: £6.8mFeb 2025: £7.7mMar 2025: £9.9mApr 2025: £10.9mMay 2025: £10.3mJun 2025: £10.7mJul 2025: £12.3mAug 2025: £10.4mSept 2025: £11.1mOct 2025: £9.8mNov 2025: £10mDec 2025: £7.2mJan 2026: £7.8mFeb 2026: £8.6mMar 2026: £11.7mApr 2026: £16.2mMay 2026: £13.9mJun 2026: £12.4mJul 2026: £14.6mAug 2026: £9.6m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Estonia £42.7m 32.1% +23%
Poland £21.5m 16.2% +27.1%
Lithuania £13.4m 10.1% +6.9%
Latvia £13.2m 9.9% +83.3%
Germany £10.4m 7.8% -14.4%
Hungary £9.1m 6.9% +47%
China £5.9m 4.4% +12.9%
Finland £3.7m 2.8% -5.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

9406.10 · US$1.7bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$562kUS$562k+US$8m+US$52m+> US$101m

Exports: 120
  1. Estonia: US$334m
  2. Lithuania: US$157m
  3. Poland: US$152m
  4. Canada: US$101m
  5. Germany: US$99m
  6. China: US$79m
  7. Sweden: US$59m
  8. Belgium: US$59m
  9. United Arab Emirates: US$54m
  10. Austria: US$53m
  11. Czechia: US$53m
  12. Latvia: US$52m
  13. Finland: US$48m
  14. United Kingdom: US$43m
  15. Slovenia: US$34m
  16. Romania: US$33m
  17. United States: US$32m
  18. Vietnam: US$30m
  19. Mexico: US$30m
  20. Netherlands: US$23m
  21. Belarus: US$15m
  22. France: US$15m
  23. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$14m
  24. Norway: US$14m
  25. Ukraine: US$13m
  26. Italy: US$13m
  27. Switzerland: US$12m
  28. Russia: US$9m
  29. Portugal: US$8m
  30. Hungary: US$8m
  31. Denmark: US$7m
  32. Serbia: US$6m
  33. Indonesia: US$6m
  34. Spain: US$6m
  35. Türkiye: US$5m
  36. Slovakia: US$5m
  37. Greece: US$5m
  38. Saudi Arabia: US$4m
  39. Malaysia: US$3m
  40. Philippines: US$3m
  41. Kuwait: US$2m
  42. Moldova: US$2m
  43. India: US$2m
  44. Japan: US$2m
  45. Luxembourg: US$2m
  46. Ireland: US$2m
  47. South Africa: US$1m
  48. Albania: US$1m
  49. Mongolia: US$1m
  50. Nicaragua: US$952k
  51. Australia: US$942k
  52. Georgia: US$846k
  53. Bulgaria: US$827k
  54. Brazil: US$820k
  55. Croatia: US$656k
  56. Belize: US$625k
  57. Singapore: US$575k
  58. Kazakhstan: US$571k
  59. New Zealand: US$562k
  60. Guyana: US$421k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Estonia US$334m 19.4%
2 Lithuania US$157m 9.1%
3 Poland US$152m 8.8%
4 Canada US$101m 5.9%
5 Germany US$99m 5.8%
6 China US$79m 4.6%
7 Sweden US$59m 3.4%
8 Belgium US$59m 3.4%
9 United Arab Emirates US$54m 3.2%
10 Austria US$53m 3.1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$262m 15.2%
2 United States US$253m 14.7%
3 Norway US$154m 8.9%
4 United Kingdom US$131m 7.6%
5 France US$109m 6.3%
6 Switzerland US$82m 4.8%
7 Netherlands US$73m 4.2%
8 Sweden US$73m 4.2%
9 Saudi Arabia US$61m 3.6%
10 Austria US$43m 2.5%

Import duty on this product around the world 151

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 10%median duty
  • 23number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Morocco, Fiji

151

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Albania 2% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 25% 0% – 50% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Argentina 16% 14% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 10% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 10% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 13% 0% – 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 16% 14% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 8.3% 0% – 25% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 5.3% 4.5% – 6% 2023
Cape Verde 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 8% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 9.3% 0% – 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 20% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 10% 0% – 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 2.7% 2023
Fiji 32% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Guatemala 10% 0% – 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 10% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 10% 0% – 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 14% 13% – 15% 2023
Iran 13% 5% – 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 10% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 10% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 6.3%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 15% 5% – 25% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nepal 30% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 10% 0% – 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 10% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palestinian Territories 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 30% 2023
Paraguay 10% 2% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 5.5% 1% – 10% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 8.3% 0% – 25% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 10% 2023
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 10% 2023
Sudan 27% 0% – 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Switzerland 5.4%* 2023
Tanzania 8.3% 0% – 25% 2023
Thailand 20% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Türkiye 18% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 8.3% 0% – 25% 2023
Ukraine 5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 2% 2023
United States 2.6% 2023
Uruguay 10% 2% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 10% 2023
Venezuela 16% 14% – 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 9% 3% – 15% 2023
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 13% 0% – 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
8110 Prefabricated buildings
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 311220
CPC 2.1 product
38701 Prefabricated buildings, of wood
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1622 Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20179406.10unchanged
20129406.00changed
20079406.00changed
20029406.00changed
19969406.00changed
19929406.00changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 9

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N362195 U.S. CBP 25 June 2026 · 9406.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of a prefabricated home structure from Canada

  • N350432 U.S. CBP 25 June 2025 · 9406.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of a prefabricated home from Hungary

  • N343020 U.S. CBP 4 October 2024 · 9406.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of a manufactured home from Canada

  • N327523 U.S. CBP 7 September 2022 · 9406.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of a “Haven Bunkie Kit” from Canada

  • N305389 U.S. CBP 19 August 2019 · 9406.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of prefabricated home kit from Finland

  • N304393 U.S. CBP 12 June 2019 · 9406.10.00.00

    The tariff classification of a prefabricated sauna

  • 600010494 HMRC 20 May 2024 – 19 May 2027 · 9406 10 00 00

    This product is a portable weatherproof 'sanitary container' contains a mini bathroom including toilet, shower, sink and water heater. The cabin is specifically designed to be outside. The container is made of a very solid wooden frame supported with metal joining elements. The unit is powered by…

9 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Rules of origin · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1183 of 2 June 2026 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447 as regards procedural rules on the preferential origin of goods

    CELEX 32026R1183 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

  3. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/506 of 23 April 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R0506 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  4. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/513 of 23 April 2026 amending Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Belarus and the involvement of Belarus in the Russian aggression against Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R0513 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  5. EU Rules of origin · Applies from:

    Decision No 1/2026 of the Trade Committee established under the Interim Partnership Agreement between the European Community, of the one part, and the Pacific states, of the other part, of 30 January 2026 amending certain provisions of Protocol II concerning the definition of the concept of originating products and methods of administrative cooperation [2026/498]

    CELEX 22026D0498 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

Code history

Since 2017; before, these goods were classified under 9406.00.

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 9406.10; the duty is 2%.

Subheading 9406.10 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 2.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 2%.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of prefabricated wooden buildings into the UK came to £132.9m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 15% on the year before); Estonia supplied 32%, followed by Poland.

In 2024, countries exported prefabricated wooden buildings worth US$1.7bn (−19% year on year).

The largest exporter was Estonia (US$334m), followed by Lithuania.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for prefabricated buildings, of wood?

Prefabricated buildings, of wood fall under HS subheading 9406.10, part of heading 9406, in section XX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on prefabricated buildings, of wood in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9406.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on prefabricated buildings, of wood in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9406.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most prefabricated buildings, of wood?

Estonia, with US$334m in 2024 (19.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export prefabricated wooden buildings to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on prefabricated wooden buildings?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import prefabricated wooden buildings from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Estonia (32%), Poland (16%) and Lithuania (10%), out of total imports of £132.9m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.