0408 91 80 · Other
The explanatory note to subheading 0408 11 80 applies, mutatis mutandis.
EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 0408.91
✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026
Importing into EU
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
| Order number | Origin | In-quota duty | Period | Volume | Balance | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09.1879 | Mexico | 68.7 EUR / 100 kg | 1 July 2026 – 30 June 2027 | — | — | Not in the weekly report |
| 09.4275 | Ukraine | Free | 1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026 | — | — | Managed by import licences |
| 09.4401 | ERGA OMNES, Argentina | 0 EUR / 100 kg · 176 EUR / t · 310 EUR / t · 331 EUR / t · 687 EUR / t · 711 EUR / t | 20 July 2025 – | — | — | Managed by import licences |
| 09.4403 | Chile | Free | 1 February 2025 – | — | — | Managed by import licences |
| 09.4950 | Mercosur, Argentina | Free · 0 EUR / 100 kg | 1 May 2026 – | — | — | Managed by import licences |
| 09.8200 | Viet Nam | Free | 1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026 | 500,000 kg | 500,000 kg | Open |
Balances from the Commission’s weekly quota report of 23 October 2026. Licence-managed quotas are allocated through import licences; their balance is not published in the weekly report.
The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.
TEDB · 25 October 2026
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | 137,4 €/100 kg/net |
| GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms) | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 42 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and 8 moreAntarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Greenland, New Caledonia, Sint Maarten, St Barthélemy, St Pierre & Miquelon, Wallis & Futuna | Free |
| MercosurQuota | Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| EU–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| EU–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| EU–Bosnia & Herzegovina agreement | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Free |
| EU–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| EU–Chile agreementQuota | Chile | Free |
| EU–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| EU–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part. | Western Sahara | Free |
| EU–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| EU–United Kingdom agreement | United Kingdom | Free |
| EU–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| EU–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| EU–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| EU–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| EU–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| EU–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| EU–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| EU–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| EU–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| EU–Montenegro agreement | Montenegro | Free |
| EU–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| EU–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| EU–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| EU–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| EU–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| EU–San Marino customs union | San Marino | Free |
| EU–Ukraine agreementQuota | Ukraine | Free |
| EU–Vietnam agreementQuota | Vietnam | Free |
| EU–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| EU–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| EU–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
| EU–Mexico agreementQuota | Mexico | 68.7 EUR / 100 kg |
| EU–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | 34.35 EUR / 100 kg |
WTO tariff quota.
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| €25.9m | 41.6% | +11.4% | |
| €15.5m | 24.8% | -17.6% | |
| €7.7m | 12.4% | +46% | |
| €5.7m | 9.1% | +9,545.5% | |
| €4.3m | 7% | +39.6% | |
| €2.1m | 3.4% | +219.9% | |
| €718k | 1.2% | +334% | |
| €195k | 0.3% | -41.7% |
0408.91 Birds' eggs, not in shell, and egg yolks, fresh, dried: other, dried
1. The duty rate applicable to mixtures falling in headings 0401 to 0406 shall be as follows:
(a) in mixtures where one of the components represents at least 90 % by weight, the rate applicable to that component applies;
(b) in other mixtures, the rate applicable shall be that of the component which results in the highest amount of import duty.
2. For the purposes of subheadings 040811 and 040819, the following applies:
the expression ‘otherwise preserved’ applies also to egg yolks with limited amounts of salt (in general, an amount of up to around 12 % by weight) or minor amounts of chemicals added for preservation purposes, provided that both of the following conditions are fulfilled:
(i) the products retain the character of egg yolks of subheadings 040811 and 040819;
(ii) salt or chemicals are not used at a level higher than is necessary for the purposes of preservation.
3. Dairy produce of Chapter 4 includes dairy permeates, which are milk products characterised by a high content of lactose and obtained by removing milk fats and milk proteins from milk, whey, cream and/or sweet buttermilk, and/or from similar raw material by ultrafiltration or other processing techniques.
4. For the purposes of subheadings 040410 and 040490 the following applies :
Milk permeate and whey permeate can be analytically distinguished by the presence of substances (e.g. lactic acid, lactates and glycomacropeptides) which are associated with whey production.
Subheading 040410 includes ‘whey permeate’ which is a product with generally a slightly sour smell, obtained from whey or mixtures of natural whey constituents by ultrafiltration or other processing techniques.
The presence of substances associated with whey production (e.g. lactic acid, lactates and glycomacropeptides) is a condition for the classification of whey permeates into that subheading.
Subheading 040490 includes ‘milk permeate’ which is a product with generally a milky smell obtained from milk by ultrafiltration or other processing techniques. The quantitatively limited level or absence of lactic acid and lactates (lower than 0,100 % by weight, in milk permeates in powder form, or lower than 0,015 % by weight in milk permeates in liquid form) as well as the absence of glycomacropeptides, are the conditions for the classification of milk permeates into subheading 040490.
The method to be used for the detection of lactates shall be the ISO 8069:2005 method and the method to detect rennet whey (i.e. the presence of caseinomacropeptides such as glycomacropeptides) shall be the method set out in Appendix II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/150.
The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.
The explanatory note to subheading 0408 11 80 applies, mutatis mutandis.
General
Caseinates obtained from milk casein are used, for example, as emulsifiers (sodium caseinate) or as a source of protein (calcium caseinate). Products containing caseinates in excess of 3 % by weight of the dry matter are excluded from headings 0401 to 0404, since those caseinates do not occur naturally in milk at this level (in particular, see heading 1901).
Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union
The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.
| Year | Description | Third-country duty | Supplementary unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Other | 137,4 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2025 | unchanged | 137,4 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2024 | unchanged | 137,4 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2023 | unchanged | 137,4 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2022 | unchanged | 137,4 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2021 | unchanged | 137,4 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2020 | unchanged | 137,4 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2019 | Other | 137,4 €/100 kg/net | — |
CN code 0408 91 80 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 0408.91 (birds' eggs, not in shell, and egg yolks, fresh, dried: other, dried).
The third-country duty is a specific or compound duty: 137,4 €/100 kg/net.
113 countries pay no duty in the EU thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as GSP-EBA and CARIFORUM, against a standard rate of 137,4 €/100 kg/net.
In the EU, additional duty of 0 EUR / 100 kg applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Argentina.
In the EU, additional duty of L 244.260 EUR/DTN(01):0.000 EUR DTN; L 162.840 EUR/DTN(01):73.278 EUR DTN - 30.000 % ; L 108.560 EUR/DTN(01):105.846 EUR DTN - 50.000 % ; L 67.850 EUR/DTN(01):127.558 EUR DTN - 70.000 % ; L 0.000 EUR/DTN(01):141.128 EUR DTN - 90.000 % applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Argentina.
Imports of goods of subheading 0408.91 into the EU came to €62.2m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 20% on the year before); Ukraine supplied 42%, followed by United States.
For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is 53.1%, the Canada duty is 8.5%, the Mexico duty is free, the Brazil duty is 9%, the Argentina duty is 9%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is 21.3%, the Taiwan duty is 30%, the GCC duty is 5%, the North Macedonia duty is 5% and the Nigeria duty is 20%.
EU member states imported goods of subheading 0408.91 worth US$217m in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was the United States, and the United Kingdom ranked 4th with US$3m.
The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 137,4 €/100 kg/net; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
115 countries have a preferential rate on this line, 113 of them at 0%, under GSP-EBA, CARIFORUM and OCTs and other arrangements. The rate applies only to goods that meet the rules of origin of the agreement, with proof of origin. Choose the country of origin on this page to see its rate.
Additional duty of 0 EUR / 100 kg on goods from Argentina; Additional duty of L 244.260 EUR/DTN(01):0.000 EUR DTN; L 162.840 EUR/DTN(01):73.278 EUR DTN - 30.000 % ; L 108.560 EUR/DTN(01):105.846 EUR DTN - 50.000 % ; L 67.850 EUR/DTN(01):127.558 EUR DTN - 70.000 % ; L 0.000 EUR/DTN(01):141.128 EUR DTN - 90.000 % on goods from Argentina; Additional duty of 50% on goods from Belarus and Russia. These are charged on top of the customs duty.
For subheading 0408.91 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was the United States (US$23m), followed by Ukraine.