EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 1521.10

1521 10 00

1521 10 00: Vegetable waxes

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 1521 Vegetable waxes (other than triglycerides), beeswax, other insect waxes and spermaceti, whether or not refined or coloured:
  2. 1521 10 00 Vegetable waxes

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 5
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 5

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50% with document Y-155 (Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus) · otherwise free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
    Documents
    • Y155 Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus
  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 5

  • Import controlImport control - CITES
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 0966/23
    Documents
    • C400 Presentation of the required "CITES" certificate
    • Y900 Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway
    Legal act
    Regulation 2306/21
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1157/24
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 2

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Export control - CITES All third countries Regulation 0966/23 20 May 2023
Export control - Waste All third countries Regulation 1157/24 21 May 2026

TARIC data as of 30 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 6% reduced rate
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 5% reduced rate
  • Czechia 12% reduced rate
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 5.5% reduced rate
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 24%
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 5% reduced rate
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 19% reduced rate
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 10% reduced rate
  • Sweden 6% reduced rate

TEDB · 30 October 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 1521.10

last 12 months€62.8m-2.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price€5.82 per kg
Preferential rate0%
Jan 2024: €5.5mFeb 2024: €3.4mMar 2024: €3.8mApr 2024: €4.9mMay 2024: €6.3mJun 2024: €3.6mJul 2024: €4.3mAug 2024: €4.4mSept 2024: €5.6mOct 2024: €4.8mNov 2024: €4.7mDec 2024: €3mJan 2025: €6.6mFeb 2025: €6.2mMar 2025: €5.4mApr 2025: €7.6mMay 2025: €5.9mJun 2025: €5.7mJul 2025: €4.7mAug 2025: €4.2mSept 2025: €5.2mOct 2025: €4.2mNov 2025: €3.5mDec 2025: €3.7mJan 2026: €8.2mFeb 2026: €4.5mMar 2026: €5.5mApr 2026: €5.7mMay 2026: €5.3mJun 2026: €6.6mJul 2026: €5.1mAug 2026: €5.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Brazil €39.8m 63.3% -7.5%
China €10.4m 16.5% +35%
Mexico €4.9m 7.8% -2%
India €2m 3.1% +58.1%
United States €1.9m 3.1% -28.9%
Japan €1.9m 3% +26.5%
Indonesia €1.2m 1.9% -37.2%
Malaysia €328k 0.5% +1.3%

Same subheading in other tariffs

1521.10 Vegetable waxes: vegetable waxes

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N311019 U.S. CBP 21 April 2020 · 1521.10.00.60

    The tariff classification of Rice Bran Wax from China

Legal notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 15 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

1521 10 00 · Vegetable waxes

In addition to the products described in the HS Explanatory Note to heading 1521, part (I), this subheading includes coffee wax which occurs naturally in all parts of the coffee shrub (beans, parchment skin, leaves, etc.) and is a by-product of the manufacture of decaffeinated coffee. It is black, has a coffee-like smell and is used in the manufacture of certain cleaning products.

General notes to the chapter

ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS AND THEIR CLEAVAGE PRODUCTS; PREPARED EDIBLE FATS; ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE WAXES

General

For the purposes of the subheadings of this chapter which include the term, ‘industrial uses’ is to be taken to apply only to those uses which involve transformation of the basic product.

On the other hand, ‘technical uses’, a term also found in some subheadings, implies no such transformation.

Treatments such as purification, refining or hydrogenation are not regarded as ‘industrial uses’ or ‘technical uses’.

It is stressed that even products suitable for human consumption may be intended for technical or industrial uses.

The subheadings of this chapter which are devoted to products for technical or industrial uses other than the manufacture of foodstuffs for human consumption include oils and fats for the manufacture of animal feedingstuffs.

Additional note 1(a)

The fluid fraction of vegetable oils obtained by separating off the solid phase, for example, by cooling, use of organic solvents, surfactants, etc., cannot be considered as crude oils.

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Vegetable waxes Free —
2025 unchanged Free —
2024 unchanged Free —
2023 unchanged Free —
2022 unchanged Free —
2021 unchanged Free —
2020 unchanged Free —
2019 Vegetable waxes Free —

CN code 1521 10 00 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 1521.10 (vegetable waxes: vegetable waxes).

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in —.

In the EU, additional duty of 50% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of goods of subheading 1521.10 into the EU came to €62.8m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 2% on the year before); Brazil supplied 63%, followed by China.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is free, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is 0%–10%, the Brazil duty is 9%, the Argentina duty is 9%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is 2.5%, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 5% and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 1521.10 worth US$86m in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was Brazil.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 1521 10 00?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Do anti-dumping or other extra duties apply to 1521 10 00?

Additional duty of 50% on goods from Belarus and Russia. These are charged on top of the customs duty.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 1521.10 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was Brazil (US$35m), followed by China.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.