EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 2905.44

2905 44 99

2905 44 99: Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated: other polyhydric alcohols, d-glucitol (sorbitol), other

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 2905 Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives:
  2. Other polyhydric alcohols:
  3. 2905 44 D-glucitol (sorbitol):
  4. Other:
  5. 2905 44 99 Other

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 4 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 6

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50% with document Y-155 (Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus) · otherwise free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
    Documents
    • Y155 Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus
  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 2658/87
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 3

  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06, Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y727 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)
    • Y728 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)
    • L152 Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006
    • Y870 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    In force
    until 31 December 2027
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • L142 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3c of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y874 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3aa)
    • L143 Import authorisation by virtue of article 12b.2 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y859 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Tariff quotas

Order numberOriginIn-quota dutyPeriodVolumeBalanceValidity
09.0884 Mercosur Free 1 May 2026 – 31 December 2026 66,667 kg 0 kg Exhausted

Balances from the Commission’s weekly quota report of 23 October 2026.

Export measures 6

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 27 September 2024
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export control - Waste Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, United Kingdom, Israel, Iceland, Japan, South Korea, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Norway, New Zealand, Türkiye, United States Regulation 1157/24 21 May 2026
Export control - Waste All third countries (except Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, United Kingdom, Israel, Iceland, Japan, South Korea, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Norway, New Zealand, Türkiye, United States) Regulation 1157/24 21 May 2026

TARIC data as of 26 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 19%
  • Czechia 12% reduced rate
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 13.5% reduced rate
  • France 20%
  • Germany 7% reduced rate
  • Greece 24%
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 9% reduced rate
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 9.5% reduced rate
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 6% reduced rate

TEDB · 26 October 2026

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net
GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 42 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and 8 more

Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Greenland, New Caledonia, Sint Maarten, St Barthélemy, St Pierre & Miquelon, Wallis & Futuna

Free
MercosurQuota Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
EU–Albania agreement Albania Free
EU–Bosnia & Herzegovina agreement Bosnia & Herzegovina Free
EU–Canada agreement Canada Free
EU–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
EU–Chile agreementQuota Chile Free
EU–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
EU–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part. Western Sahara Free
EU–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
EU–United Kingdom agreement United Kingdom Free
EU–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
EU–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
European Economic Area - Iceland Iceland Free
EU–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
EU–Japan agreement Japan Free
EU–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
EU–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
EU–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
EU–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
EU–Montenegro agreement Montenegro Free
EU–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
EU–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
EU–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
EU–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
EU–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
EU–San Marino customs union San Marino Free
EU–Ukraine agreementQuota Ukraine Free
EU–United States agreementQuota United States Free
EU–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
EU–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
EU–Vietnam agreement Vietnam 1.1%
EU–Andorra customs union Andorra 0 % + 53.7 EUR / 100 kg
EU–Algeria agreement Algeria 0 % + 53.7 EUR / 100 kg
EU–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands 0 % + 53.7 EUR / 100 kg
EU–Israel agreement Israel 0 % + 53.7 EUR / 100 kg
EU–Lebanon agreement Lebanon 0 % + 53.7 EUR / 100 kg
EEA - European Economic Area Norway 5.8 % + 52.02 EUR / 100 kg
EU–New Zealand agreement New Zealand 5.6 % + 33.56 EUR / 100 kg
EU–Syria agreement Syria 0 % + 53.7 EUR / 100 kg
EU–Tunisia agreement Tunisia 0 % + 53.7 EUR / 100 kg
EU–Türkiye customs union Türkiye 0 % + 53.7 EUR / 100 kg

Footnotes

EU: imports by month · HS 2905.44

last 12 months€14.5m-27.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price€0.91 per kg
Preferential rate9%
Jan 2024: €1.3mFeb 2024: €1.7mMar 2024: €1.3mApr 2024: €1.8mMay 2024: €1.9mJun 2024: €1.4mJul 2024: €1.3mAug 2024: €2.2mSept 2024: €1.9mOct 2024: €2.2mNov 2024: €1.8mDec 2024: €1.7mJan 2025: €1.9mFeb 2025: €1.5mMar 2025: €2mApr 2025: €1.8mMay 2025: €1.3mJun 2025: €1.6mJul 2025: €1mAug 2025: €1.3mSept 2025: €1.2mOct 2025: €1.3mNov 2025: €793kDec 2025: €1mJan 2026: €1.2mFeb 2026: €921kMar 2026: €1.1mApr 2026: €2.1mMay 2026: €1.4mJun 2026: €1.4mJul 2026: €1.4mAug 2026: €803k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China €10.9m 75% -28.4%
Türkiye €1.4m 9.4% +28.2%
United States €1.1m 7.8% -6.8%
India €430k 3% -57.2%
Egypt €322k 2.2% +41.8%
United Kingdom €161k 1.1% -49.3%
Indonesia €138k 1% -50.7%
Switzerland €65k 0.4% -88.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

2905.44 Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated: other polyhydric alcohols, d-glucitol (sorbitol)

EU lines: 2905.44

Legal notes

Notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 29 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

2905 44 11 to 2905 44 99 · D-glucitol (sorbitol)

These subheadings cover only D-glucitol (sorbitol) complying with the provisions of note 1 to this chapter. Forms of D-glucitol (sorbitol) which do not so comply, are classified in subheadings 3824 60 11 to 3824 60 99.

General notes to the chapter

ORGANIC CHEMICALS

General

The letters ‘(INN)’, after a name appearing in the Combined Nomenclature and the explanatory notes thereto, indicate that the name is included in the list of International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances published by the World Health Organisation.

The letters ‘(INNM)’ indicate that the name is accepted by the World Health Organisation as an ‘International Nonproprietary Name Modified’.

The letters ‘(ISO)’ indicate that the name appears as one of the ‘common names for pest control chemicals and plant growth regulators’ in recommendation R 1750 of the International Organisation for Standardisation.

A fused system is one in which there are at least two rings which have one, and only one, common bond and have two, and only two, atoms in common.

Separate chemically defined organic compounds, presented as a food supplement in capsules (except microcapsules), for example of gelatine, are excluded from this chapter because the presentation in capsules is a treatment that is not covered by note 1 to this chapter.

Note 1(a)

See the HS General Explanatory Note to this chapter, (A), first four paragraphs.

This chapter includes:

1. anthracene of a purity by weight of 90 % or more (subheading 2902 90 00);

2. benzene of a purity by weight of 95 % or more (subheading 2902 20 00);

3. naphthalene having a crystallising point of 79,4 °C or more (subheading 2902 90 00);

4. toluene of a purity by weight of 95 % or more (subheading 2902 30 00);

5. xylenes containing by weight 95 % or more of xylene (total isomers) (subheadings 2902 41 00 to 2902 44 00);

6. ethane and other saturated acyclic hydrocarbons (other than methane and propane) put up as single isomers of a purity of 95 % or more by reference to volume for gaseous products (1) and to weight for non-gaseous products (subheading 2901 10 00);

7. ethylene of a purity by volume of 95 % or more (subheading 2901 21 00);

8. propene (propylene) of a purity by volume of 90 % or more (subheading 2901 22 00);

9. fatty alcohols of a purity by weight of 90 % or more, as calculated on the anhydrous product, and containing six or more carbon atoms (subheading 2905 16, 2905 17 00 or 2905 29 90);

10. cresols (single or mixed isomers) containing by weight 95 % or more of cresol, all cresol isomers being taken together (subheading 2907 12 00);

11. phenol of a purity by weight of 90 % or more (subheading 2907 11 00);

12. xylenols (single or mixed isomers) containing by weight 95 % or more of xylenol, all xylenol isomers being taken together (subheading 2907 19 10);

13. fatty acids (other than oleic acid) of a purity by weight of 90 % or more, as calculated on the anhydrous product, and containing six or more carbon atoms (headings 2915 and 2916);

14. oleic acid of a purity by weight of 85 % or more, as calculated on the anhydrous product (subheading 2916 15 00);

15. pyridine of a purity by weight of 95 % or more (subheading 2933 31 00);

16. methylpyridine (picoline), 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine (5-ethyl-2-picoline) and 2-vinylpyridine, of a purity by weight of 90 % or more (subheading 2933 39);

17. quinoline of a purity by weight of 95 % or more, calculated on the anhydrous product (as ascertained by gas chromatography) (subheading 2933 49 90);

18. 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline of a purity by weight exceeding 85 %, calculated on the anhydrous product (subheading 2933 49 90);

19. acridine of a purity by weight of 95 % or more, calculated on the anhydrous product (as ascertained by gas chromatography) (subheading 2933 99 80);

20. the derivatives of the fatty acids and of the fatty alcohols of items 9, 13 and 14 above (for example, salts, esters (other than those of glycerine), amines, amides, nitriles), provided that they satisfy the criteria set for the corresponding fatty acids and alcohols.

Note 1(b)

See the HS General Explanatory Note to this chapter, (A), final paragraph.

Note 1(d)

The aqueous solutions permitted are only those that are true solutions, even if because of insufficient water the substance is only partly dissolved.

Note 1(f)

As regards the addition of a stabiliser, anti-dusting agent, colouring agent or odoriferous substances, see the HS General Explanatory Note to this chapter, (A), penultimate paragraph.

Note 1(g)

As regards the addition of a stabiliser, anti-dusting agent, colouring agent or odoriferous substances, see the HS General Explanatory Note to this chapter, (A), penultimate paragraph.

Note 5

The provisions of this note apply only to the classification, as between headings, of the products concerned (see the HS General Explanatory Note to this chapter, (G)).

For classification as between the subheadings within a heading, the provisions of subheading note 1 to this chapter are to be applied.

(1) The gaseous state is observed at 15 °C and under a pressure of 1 013 millibar.

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Other 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net —
2025 unchanged 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net —
2024 unchanged 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net —
2023 unchanged 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net —
2022 unchanged 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net —
2021 unchanged 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net —
2020 unchanged 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net —
2019 Other 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net —

CN code 2905 44 99 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 2905.44 (acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated).

The third-country duty is a specific or compound duty: 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net.

112 countries pay no duty in the EU thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as GSP-EBA and CARIFORUM, against a standard rate of 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net.

In the EU, additional duty of 50% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of goods of subheading 2905.44 into the EU came to €14.5m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 28% on the year before); China supplied 75%, followed by Türkiye.

For the same subheading, the Türkiye duty is 7.7%–9.6%, the US duty is 4.9%, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is 5%, the Brazil duty is 20%, the Argentina duty is 12.6%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is 17%, the Taiwan duty is 5.5%, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is free and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 2905.44 worth US$174m in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was China.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 2905 44 99?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 9,6 + 53,7 €/100 kg/net; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which countries get a lower rate on 2905 44 99?

123 countries have a preferential rate on this line, 112 of them at 0%, under GSP-EBA, CARIFORUM and OCTs and other arrangements. The rate applies only to goods that meet the rules of origin of the agreement, with proof of origin. Choose the country of origin on this page to see its rate.

Do anti-dumping or other extra duties apply to 2905 44 99?

Additional duty of 50% on goods from Belarus and Russia. These are charged on top of the customs duty.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 2905.44 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was China (US$15m).

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