EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 7610.10

7610 10 00

7610 10 00: Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors

Aluminium doors, windows and frames

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 7610 Aluminium structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 9406) and parts of structures (for example, bridges and bridge-sections, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frameworks, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, balustrades, pillars and columns); aluminium plates, rods, profiles, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures:
  2. 7610 10 00 Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty 6% standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 4 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 5

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 2658/87
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1517/18
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 5

  • Import controlImport control of fluorinated greenhouse gases
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 0573/24
    Documents
    • Y152 Exemption from import prohibition, granted for repair or servicing of existing equipment, according to the second paragraph of Article 11.1 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y986 Exemption from import prohibition according to Article 11.1 and 11.2 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y160 Goods other than those falling under the applicable provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y169 Products and equipment, including parts (excluding military and repair exemption) listed in Annex IV containing F-gases or relies upon F-gases not subject to prohibition as imposed by Article 11.1. (Reg 2024/573).
    • Y123 Undertaking registered in the F-Gas Portal according to Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y054 Goods labelled according to the provisions of Article 12 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y163 Net mass of fluorinated greenhouse gases charged in products and equipment
    • Y121 Tonnes of CO₂ equivalent of bulk gases and of gases contained in products or equipment, and parts thereof
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06, Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y727 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)
    • Y728 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)
    • Y770 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see contractual exemptions in article 1ra.9e)
    • L152 Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006
    • Y870 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    In force
    until 31 December 2027
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • L142 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3c of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y874 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3aa)
    • L143 Import authorisation by virtue of article 12b.2 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y859 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
  • Import controlCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism - CBAM
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway
    In force
    until 31 December 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0956/23
    Documents
    • Y128 CBAM account number
    • Y134 Goods originating in Büsingen, Heligoland, or Livigno (Article 2.4 of Regulation (EU) 2023/956)
    • Y135 Goods to be moved or used in the context of military activities - Exemption by virtue Article 2.(3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/956
    • Y237 Goods of EU origin (CBAM)
    • Y238 Application to obtain the status of authorised CBAM declarant has been submitted until 31 March 2026
    • Y137 De minimis exemption - Exemption by virtue Article 2a. of Regulation (EU) 2023/956

Export measures 6

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Export prohibitionSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 0285/18 28 February 2018
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 26 June 2024
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 20 July 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export control of fluorinated greenhouse gases All third countries Regulation 0573/24 17 September 2025

TARIC data as of 26 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 19%
  • Czechia 21%
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 24%
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 26 October 2026

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—6%
GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 42 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and 8 more

Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Greenland, New Caledonia, Sint Maarten, St Barthélemy, St Pierre & Miquelon, Wallis & Futuna

Free
GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)
Bolivia, Cape Verde, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia and 4 more

Bolivia, Cape Verde, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Namibia Free
EEA - European Economic Area Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
EU–Andorra customs union Andorra Free
EU–Albania agreement Albania Free
EU–Bosnia & Herzegovina agreement Bosnia & Herzegovina Free
EU–Canada agreement Canada Free
EU–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
EU–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
EU–Chile agreement Chile Free
EU–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
EU–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
EU–Algeria agreement Algeria Free
EU–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
EU–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part. Western Sahara Free
EU–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
EU–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
EU–United Kingdom agreement United Kingdom Free
EU–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
EU–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
EU–Israel agreement Israel Free
EU–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
EU–Japan agreement Japan Free
EU–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
EU–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
EU–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
EU–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
EU–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
EU–Montenegro agreement Montenegro Free
EU–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
EU–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
EU–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
EU–Peru agreement Peru Free
EU–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
EU–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
EU–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
EU–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
EU–San Marino customs union San Marino Free
EU–Syria agreement Syria Free
EU–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
EU–Türkiye customs union Türkiye Free
EU–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
EU–United States agreement United States Free
EU–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
EU–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
EU–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
EU–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
GSP - General arrangements
Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Indonesia, Micronesia and 4 more

Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Indonesia, Micronesia, Nigeria, Niue, Tajikistan, Vanuatu

2.5%
Mercosur Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 4.8%

EU: imports by month · HS 7610.10

last 12 months€332.2m+2.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price€7.28 per kg
Preferential rate70%
Jan 2024: €22.8mFeb 2024: €26.8mMar 2024: €27.2mApr 2024: €31.2mMay 2024: €28.7mJun 2024: €27.8mJul 2024: €29.7mAug 2024: €24.8mSept 2024: €28.6mOct 2024: €28.6mNov 2024: €26.8mDec 2024: €27.3mJan 2025: €24.1mFeb 2025: €26.3mMar 2025: €28.2mApr 2025: €24.8mMay 2025: €28.2mJun 2025: €30mJul 2025: €28.4mAug 2025: €22mSept 2025: €29.4mOct 2025: €32.2mNov 2025: €29.4mDec 2025: €27.7mJan 2026: €22.4mFeb 2026: €26.2mMar 2026: €28.7mApr 2026: €27.6mMay 2026: €25.2mJun 2026: €30.1mJul 2026: €30.2mAug 2026: €23.1m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Bosnia & Herzegovina €91.6m 27.6% +7.2%
China €74.2m 22.3% -1.6%
Türkiye €48.3m 14.5% -6.5%
United Kingdom €28.1m 8.5% -1.2%
Serbia €21.1m 6.4% +11.3%
Switzerland €14.2m 4.3% -0.7%
Albania €12.8m 3.8% -11.4%
Mauritius €5.5m 1.6% +46.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

7610.10 Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N361913 U.S. CBP 25 June 2026 · 7610.10.00.20

    The tariff classification of an adjustable aluminum door sill from South Korea

  • N360146 U.S. CBP 24 April 2026 · 7610.10.00.30

    The tariff classification of an aluminum shower door from France

  • N310684 U.S. CBP 31 March 2020 · 7610.10.00.30

    The tariff classification of structures from Vietnam

  • N309342 U.S. CBP 14 February 2020 · 7610.10.00.30

    The tariff classification of an aluminum shower door kit from Mexico

10 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 76 →

CBAM: carbon border adjustment

Goods of the CBAM sector aluminium pay for the greenhouse gases emitted in their production when they are imported into the EU. Without verified actual emissions, the importer declares the default values below (tonnes of CO2 equivalent per tonne of goods).

7610 10 00 Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors

Country of productionDirectIndirectTotal
Algeria1.16—1.16
Argentina2.05—2.05
Australia2.05—2.05
Azerbaijan2.13—2.13
Bahrain2.22—2.22
Bangladesh1.93—1.93
Bolivia0.71—0.71
Bosnia & Herzegovina3.72—3.72
Brazil2.06—2.06
Cameroon2.05—2.05
Canada2.31—2.31
Chile0.71—0.71
China4.9—4.9
Colombia1.27—1.27
Costa Rica1.65—1.65
Ecuador2.21—2.21
Egypt3.03—3.03
El Salvador2.22—2.22
Ghana2.05—2.05
Guatemala2.22—2.22
India3.44—3.44
Indonesia2.07—2.07
Iran2.05—2.05
Israel0.86—0.86
Japan1.29—1.29
Jordan0.71—0.71
Kazakhstan2.23—2.23
Kenya1.04—1.04
Kuwait0.87—0.87
Malaysia2.72—2.72
Mexico1.42—1.42
Montenegro2.29—2.29
Morocco0.75—0.75
Mozambique4.16—4.16
New Zealand2.05—2.05
Nicaragua0.71—0.71
Nigeria1.34—1.34
Oman2.05—2.05
Pakistan1.53—1.53
Peru2.08—2.08
Philippines0.73—0.73
Qatar2.05—2.05
Russia2.51—2.51
Saudi Arabia2.05—2.05
Serbia2.27—2.27
Singapore2.02—2.02
South Africa2.23—2.23
South Korea1.5—1.5
Sri Lanka1.29—1.29
Syria0.73—0.73
Taiwan0.71—0.71
Tajikistan2.05—2.05
Tanzania0.84—0.84
Thailand1.29—1.29
Tunisia1—1
Türkiye2.67—2.67
Uganda0.75—0.75
Ukraine0.73—0.73
United Arab Emirates2.22—2.22
United Kingdom2.17—2.17
United States2.28—2.28
Uruguay2.66—2.66
Uzbekistan1.3—1.3
Venezuela2.05—2.05
Vietnam2.04—2.04
Zambia0.83—0.83
Zimbabwe0.72—0.72
Other countries (default)3.21—3.21

with the mark-up for 2026: 3.533 · with the mark-up for 2027: 3.854 · with the mark-up for 2028: 4.176

Benchmark (free allocation): 1.493 (K) · 0.152 (L)

t CO2e per t of goods · definitive period since 1 January 2026; first annual declaration due 30 September 2027 · Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 as corrected by 2026/1740 (European Commission data, not legally binding)

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

7610 10 00 · Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors

The HS Explanatory Note to subheading 3925 20 applies, mutatis mutandis.

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors 6% p/st
2025 unchanged 6% p/st
2024 unchanged 6% p/st
2023 unchanged 6% p/st
2022 unchanged 6% p/st
2021 unchanged 6% p/st
2020 unchanged 6% p/st
2019 Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors 6% p/st

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, 7610 10 00 is one of 1 line under subheading 7610.10, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors.

The third-country duty is 6%, and quantities are declared in p/st.

Goods from 152 countries can enter the EU at a preferential rate instead of the standard 6%; 140 of them pay no duty at all, for example under GSP-EBA or CARIFORUM.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the EU imported aluminium doors, windows and frames (HS 7610.10) worth €332.2m (up 3% on the year before), at an average of €7.28 per kg; Bosnia & Herzegovina supplied 28%, followed by China.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is 6%, the Türkiye duty is 6%, the US duty is 5.7%, the Canada duty is 6.5%, the Mexico duty is 35%, the Brazil duty is 14.4%, the Argentina duty is 16%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is 5%, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is 6.8%, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 20% and the Nigeria duty is 20%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 7610.10 worth US$2bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was China, and the United Kingdom ranked 4th with US$32m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 7610 10 00?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 6%; the supplementary unit is p/st. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which countries get a lower rate on 7610 10 00?

152 countries have a preferential rate on this line, 140 of them at 0%, under GSP-EBA, CARIFORUM and OCTs and other arrangements. The rate applies only to goods that meet the rules of origin of the agreement, with proof of origin. Choose the country of origin on this page to see its rate.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 7610.10 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was China (US$153m), followed by Bosnia & Herzegovina.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.