EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 8531.90

8531 90 00

8531 90 00: Parts of signalling apparatus: Electric sound or visual signalling apparatus: parts

Parts of signalling apparatus

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 8531 Electric sound or visual signalling apparatus (for example, bells, sirens, indicator panels, burglar or fire alarms), other than those of heading 8512 or 8530:
  2. 8531 90 00 Parts

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1517/18
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 0285/18
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06, Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y727 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)
    • Y728 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)
    • L152 Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006
    • Y870 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    In force
    until 23 April 2031
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • L142 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3c of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y874 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3aa)
    • Y683 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3i)
    • L143 Import authorisation by virtue of article 12b.2 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • L129 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3e of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y859 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 8

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Export prohibitionSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 0285/18 28 February 2018
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 27 September 2024
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 24 June 2023
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export authorization (Dual use) All third countries Regulation 2003/25 15 November 2025

TARIC data as of 8 November 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 3% reduced rate
  • Czechia 21%
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 6% reduced rate
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 8 November 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 8531.90

last 12 months€364.5m-11.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price€44.91 per kg
Preferential rate0%
Jan 2024: €31.1mFeb 2024: €27.2mMar 2024: €33mApr 2024: €32.9mMay 2024: €35.6mJun 2024: €31.9mJul 2024: €36.3mAug 2024: €36mSept 2024: €35.1mOct 2024: €35.3mNov 2024: €30.1mDec 2024: €32.1mJan 2025: €36.6mFeb 2025: €32.6mMar 2025: €41mApr 2025: €34.4mMay 2025: €31.8mJun 2025: €34.3mJul 2025: €36.8mAug 2025: €31.6mSept 2025: €28.4mOct 2025: €35.2mNov 2025: €29.6mDec 2025: €28.4mJan 2026: €28.7mFeb 2026: €30.5mMar 2026: €30.3mApr 2026: €30.4mMay 2026: €25.4mJun 2026: €31mJul 2026: €31.6mAug 2026: €34.9m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China €147.1m 40.4% -1.1%
United States €41.9m 11.5% -22.7%
United Kingdom €34.1m 9.4% +10.5%
Ukraine €23.6m 6.5% -25.8%
Taiwan €20.2m 5.5% -12.6%
Mexico €18.9m 5.2% -42.5%
Israel €15.5m 4.3% -1.6%
Malaysia €10.5m 2.9% -41.3%

Same subheading in other tariffs

8531.90 Electric sound or visual signalling apparatus: parts

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N309637 U.S. CBP 26 February 2020 · 8531.90.90.01

    The tariff classification of the DuoTek and VibraSector from the United Kingdom

  • N291660 U.S. CBP 14 November 2017 · 8531.90.90.01

    The tariff classification of display lenses from China

Legal notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 85 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

8531 90 00 · Parts

This subheading includes anti-theft tags (such as those consisting of a diode and an antenna, so-called ‘microwave tags’, or those consisting of a microchip-resonant circuit, so-called ‘frequency division’ tags) attached to goods which, when they come within the signal field of a burglar alarm system installed at a shop exit, of a type falling in subheading 8531 10, influence the receiving electronics of the system and trigger off an alarm.

This subheading also includes tags which combine two different technologies, such as acousto-magnetic with microwave or acousto-magnetic with radio frequency.

However, this subheading does not include:

  • tags consisting of a wire, strip or combination of two strips, so-called ‘magnetic tags’ or ‘acousto-magnetic tags’, of magnetic materials intended to be used within the control zone of an Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) system (heading 8505),
  • tags which have embedded in them one or more electronic integrated circuits in the form of chips and an antenna but with no other active or passive circuit elements (‘smart cards’), so-called ‘Radio Frequency Identification’ tags (RFID) (subheading 8523 52),
  • tags containing one or more electronic integrated circuits in the form of chips with an embedded antenna and one or more capacitors but no other active or passive circuit elements (subheading 8523 59),
  • tags in the form of a printed circuit (see note 6 to Chapter 85), so-called ‘radio frequency tags’ (heading 8534 00).

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Parts Free —
2025 unchanged Free —
2024 unchanged Free —
2023 unchanged Free —
2022 unchanged Free —
2021 unchanged Free —
2020 unchanged Free —
2019 Parts Free —

Code history

Since 2017; before, these goods were classified under 8531 90 20, 8531 90 85.

CN code 8531 90 00 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 8531.90 (electric sound or visual signalling apparatus: parts).

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in —.

Imports of parts of signalling apparatus (HS 8531.90) into the EU came to €364.5m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 11% on the year before); China supplied 40%, followed by United States.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is 2.2%, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is free, the Brazil duty is 16%, the Argentina duty is 16%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is free, the GCC duty is free, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 0%–8% and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 8531.90 worth US$1.4bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was China, and the United Kingdom ranked 4th with US$38m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 8531 90 00?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 8531.90 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was China (US$203m), followed by the United States.

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