EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 9018.50

9018 50 10

9018 50 10: Other ophthalmic instruments and appliances: non-optical

Other ophthalmic instruments

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scintigraphic apparatus, other electromedical apparatus and sight-testing instruments:
  2. 9018 50 Other ophthalmic instruments and appliances:
  3. 9018 50 10 Non-optical

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 2658/87
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 3

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Syria
    Legal act
    Regulation 1210/03, Regulation 1332/13
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 3

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iraq All third countries Regulation 1210/03 1 January 2007
Export authorizationSanctions regime: Syria All third countries Regulation 1332/13 15 December 2013
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran (UAV and missiles) Iran Regulation 1529/23 31 January 2026

TARIC data as of 25 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 3% / 5% reduced rate
  • Czechia 21%
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 9% reduced rate
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 6% / 13% reduced rate
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 5% reduced rate
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 25 October 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 9018.50

last 12 months€1bn+0.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price€149.20 per kg
Preferential rate0%
Jan 2024: €77.2mFeb 2024: €81mMar 2024: €86mApr 2024: €88.8mMay 2024: €94.7mJun 2024: €71.5mJul 2024: €92.3mAug 2024: €78.7mSept 2024: €80.8mOct 2024: €84.9mNov 2024: €85.5mDec 2024: €84.3mJan 2025: €76.5mFeb 2025: €84mMar 2025: €94.3mApr 2025: €83.5mMay 2025: €78.6mJun 2025: €86.4mJul 2025: €99.4mAug 2025: €78.4mSept 2025: €80.4mOct 2025: €83.6mNov 2025: €83.8mDec 2025: €93.7mJan 2026: €70.2mFeb 2026: €81mMar 2026: €97.1mApr 2026: €81.9mMay 2026: €81.8mJun 2026: €86.6mJul 2026: €98.9mAug 2026: €82.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States €383m 37.5% -6.6%
Switzerland €176.5m 17.3% +7.2%
Japan €112.8m 11% -1.1%
United Kingdom €62.6m 6.1% -1.7%
Israel €56.8m 5.6% +7.9%
China €55.2m 5.4% +36.9%
Singapore €34.7m 3.4% +10.3%
Indonesia €25.6m 2.5% +7.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

9018.50 Other ophthalmic instruments and appliances

EU lines: 9018.50

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N358892 U.S. CBP 9 March 2026 · 9018.50.00.00

    The tariff classification of G2-W Singulator from Costa Rica.

  • N355141 U.S. CBP 17 November 2025 · 9018.50.00.00

    The tariff classification of intraocular lens injectors from Switzerland

  • N285794 U.S. CBP 24 May 2017 · 9018.50.00.00

    The tariff classification of “TrueTear Intranasal Lacrimal Neurostimulator” from China

  • 600016385 HMRC 22 October 2026 – 21 October 2029 · 9018 50 10 00

    An ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) probe designed for use with ophthalmic testing equipment. It produces images of the internal structures of the eye to assist in the diagnosis and assessment of pathological or traumatic ocular conditions.

  • 600016386 HMRC 22 October 2026 – 21 October 2029 · 9018 50 10 00

    A standalone, multipurpose diagnostic ophthalmic ultrasound system designed for the examination and visualisation of the internal structures of the eye. It performs measurements of axial length, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness and corneal thickness. The device combines A-scan, B-scan,…

  • 600016368 HMRC 14 October 2026 – 13 October 2029 · 9018 50 90 00

    A stainless steel axle tube for a slit lamp, forming part of the X-Y movement mechanism used to support and guide movement of the instrument during ophthalmic examination procedures.

  • 600016370 HMRC 14 October 2026 – 13 October 2029 · 9018 50 90 00

    A curved aluminium mounting which is designed for installation between the headband assembly and optical unit of an indirect ophthalmoscope. The component supports and positions the optical unit on the head-mounted ophthalmic examination device used for examination of the eye.

19 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 90 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

9018 50 10 · Non-optical

In addition to ultrasonic diagnostic equipment for general use, this subheading includes special appliances for ultrasonic examination of the eyes (such as those for determining the thickness of the cornea and eye lens or the length of the eyeball).

General notes to the chapter

OPTICAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC, CINEMATOGRAPHIC, MEASURING, CHECKING, PRECISION, MEDICAL OR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF

Additional note 2

See also Note 6 to Chapter 90 and the judgment in Joined Cases C-260/00 to C-263/00, Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG and Medi Bayreuth Weihermüller & Voigtmann GmbH & Co. KG v Oberfinanzdirektion Koblenz, paragraphs 36, 37, 39, 40, 43 and 45, (ECLI:EU:C:2002:637).

Examples of products falling under subheading 9021 10 10:

Examples of products falling under Section XI:

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Non-optical Free —
2025 unchanged Free —
2024 unchanged Free —
2023 unchanged Free —
2022 unchanged Free —
2021 unchanged Free —
2020 unchanged Free —
2019 Non-optical Free —

CN code 9018 50 10 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 9018.50 (other ophthalmic instruments and appliances).

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in —.

Imports of other ophthalmic instruments (HS 9018.50) into the EU came to €1bn between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 1% on the year before); United States supplied 38%, followed by Switzerland.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is free, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is 5%, the Brazil duty is 7.2%–20%, the Argentina duty is 0%–12.6%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is free, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is free and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 9018.50 worth US$2bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was the United States, and the United Kingdom ranked 6th with US$44m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 9018 50 10?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 9018.50 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was the United States (US$466m), followed by Switzerland.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.