EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 9025.19

9025 19 00

9025 19 00: Thermometers and pyrometers, not combined with other: other

Other thermometers and pyrometers

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 9025 Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, thermometers, pyrometers, barometers, hygrometers and psychrometers, recording or not, and any combination of these instruments:
  2. Thermometers and pyrometers, not combined with other instruments:
  3. 9025 19 00 Other

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 7
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1517/18
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 7

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Syria
    Legal act
    Regulation 1210/03, Regulation 1332/13
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12, Regulation 1509/17
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06
    Documents
    • Y759 Goods other than those described in the Common Military List of the European Union
    • Y757 The prohibitions defined in article 1aa.1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1aa.2a)
    • Y758 The prohibitions defined in article 1aa paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 do not apply (see contractual exemptions in article 1aa paragraph 2b)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    Regulation 0267/12
    Documents
    • Y750 The declared goods are not concerned by Council Regulation (EC) No. 267/2012, Annex II
  • Import controlImport/export restriction - Common Military List (CML) goods
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • Y759 Goods other than those described in the Common Military List of the European Union
    • Y692 The prohibitions defined in article 4 paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 4 paragraph 2)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

TARIC subdivisions

Declare the 10-digit TARIC code that fits the goods: measures can differ between subdivisions.

9025 19 00 10For use in civil aircraft
9025 19 00 90Other

Export measures 16

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iraq All third countries Regulation 1210/03 1 January 2007
Export authorizationSanctions regime: Syria All third countries Regulation 1332/13 15 December 2013
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 1 January 2020
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 24 June 2023
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 22 October 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Regulation 0384/26 19 February 2026
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 20 July 2025
Import/export restriction - Common Military List (CML) goodsSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 20 July 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 20 July 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 11 April 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 30 September 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran (UAV and missiles) Iran Regulation 1529/23 31 January 2026
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export authorization (Dual use) All third countries Regulation 2003/25 15 November 2025

TARIC data as of 26 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 3% / 5% reduced rate
  • Czechia 21%
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 9% reduced rate
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 24%
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 5% reduced rate
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 26 October 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 9025.19

last 12 months€691m+1.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price€86.39 per kg
Preferential rate0%
Jan 2024: €52.3mFeb 2024: €50.6mMar 2024: €54.4mApr 2024: €51.9mMay 2024: €54.3mJun 2024: €50.6mJul 2024: €57mAug 2024: €55.3mSept 2024: €59.3mOct 2024: €61mNov 2024: €60.4mDec 2024: €52.3mJan 2025: €61.7mFeb 2025: €55.3mMar 2025: €64.5mApr 2025: €54mMay 2025: €52.5mJun 2025: €52mJul 2025: €60.1mAug 2025: €49.6mSept 2025: €57.8mOct 2025: €54.4mNov 2025: €57.5mDec 2025: €57.1mJan 2026: €52.3mFeb 2026: €54.9mMar 2026: €57.8mApr 2026: €62.7mMay 2026: €53.5mJun 2026: €59.6mJul 2026: €62.6mAug 2026: €61m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China €285.5m 41.3% -4.8%
United States €134.2m 19.4% +0.7%
United Kingdom €66.8m 9.7% +53.6%
Mexico €44.1m 6.4% +3.9%
Switzerland €20.9m 3% -19.3%
Serbia €17.4m 2.5% -2.1%
Vietnam €13.6m 2% +136.1%
Japan €13.4m 1.9% -2%

Same subheading in other tariffs

9025.19 Thermometers and pyrometers, not combined with other: other

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N355340 U.S. CBP 21 November 2025 · 9025.19.80.85

    The tariff classification of sensor modules and cables from China

  • N350642 U.S. CBP 16 July 2025 · 9025.19.80.85

    The tariff classification of sensors from China

  • N348856 U.S. CBP 30 May 2025 · 9025.19.80.85

    The tariff classification of data loggers from China

  • N348122 U.S. CBP 14 May 2025 · 9025.19.80.85

    The tariff classification of sensors from China

  • 600011792 HMRC 12 November 2024 – 11 November 2027 · 9025 19 00 90

    A meat thermometer, essentially consisting of a disc-shaped housing made of base metal, which is equipped with a measuring display and a piercing pin attached to the underside with a measuring sensor for measuring the temperature of cooked meats. The thermometer is inserted with the tip into the…

29 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Additional notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 90 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

General notes to the chapter

OPTICAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC, CINEMATOGRAPHIC, MEASURING, CHECKING, PRECISION, MEDICAL OR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF

Additional note 2

See also Note 6 to Chapter 90 and the judgment in Joined Cases C-260/00 to C-263/00, Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG and Medi Bayreuth Weihermüller & Voigtmann GmbH & Co. KG v Oberfinanzdirektion Koblenz, paragraphs 36, 37, 39, 40, 43 and 45, (ECLI:EU:C:2002:637).

Examples of products falling under subheading 9021 10 10:

Examples of products falling under Section XI:

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Other Free p/st
2025 unchanged Free p/st
2024 unchanged Free p/st
2023 unchanged Free p/st
2022 unchanged Free p/st
2021 unchanged Free p/st
2020 Other Free p/st
2019 not in this year’s nomenclature — —

Code history

Since 2020; before, these goods were classified under 9025 19 20, 9025 19 80.

CN code 9025 19 00 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 9025.19 (thermometers and pyrometers, not combined with other: other).

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in p/st.

Imports of other thermometers and pyrometers (HS 9025.19) into the EU came to €691m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 1% on the year before); China supplied 41%, followed by United States.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is 0%–3.2%, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is 0%–15%, the Brazil duty is 0%–18%, the Argentina duty is 0%–18%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is free, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is free and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 9025.19 worth US$2bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was China, and the United Kingdom ranked 3rd with US$55m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 9025 19 00?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is p/st. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 9025.19 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was China (US$262m), followed by the United States.

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