EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 9401.61

9401 61 00

9401 61 00: Other seats, with wooden frames: upholstered

Upholstered wooden-frame seats

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof:
  2. Other seats, with wooden frames:
  3. 9401 61 00 Upholstered

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 7
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 2658/87
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 8

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition on goods for torture and repression
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 0125/19
    Documents
    • C064 Authorisation for export or import of goods that could be used for torture (Regulation (EU) 2019/125)
    • Y904 Goods other than those described in the TR footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Syria
    Legal act
    Regulation 1210/03, Regulation 1332/13
  • Import controlImport control - CITES
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 0966/23
    Documents
    • C400 Presentation of the required " CITES" certificate
    • Y900 Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)
  • Import controlImport control on cat and dog fur
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1523/07
    Documents
    • Y922 Other than cats and dogs fur as mentioned by Regulation (EC) No 1523/2007 (OJ L 343)
  • Import controlImport control of timber and timber products subject to the FLEGT licensing scheme
    Applies to goods from
    Indonesia
    Legal act
    Decision 0284/14
    Documents
    • C690 FLEGT import licence for timber
    • Y070 Exemption from the requirement of presenting FLEGT licence by virtue of Article 4.3 of Council Regulation (EC) No 2173/2005
    • Y057 Goods not requiring the presentation of a FLEGT import licence for timber
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06, Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y727 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)
    • Y728 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)
    • L152 Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006
    • Y870 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    In force
    until 31 December 2027
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • L142 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3c of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y874 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3aa)
    • L143 Import authorisation by virtue of article 12b.2 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y859 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 6

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iraq All third countries Regulation 1210/03 1 January 2007
Export authorizationSanctions regime: Syria All third countries Regulation 1332/13 15 December 2013
Goods for torture and repression, export prohibition All third countries Regulation 0125/19 20 February 2019
Export control - CITES All third countries Regulation 0966/23 20 May 2023
Export control on cultural goods All third countries Regulation 0116/09 2 March 2009
Export control on cat and dog fur All third countries Regulation 1523/07 15 August 2009

TARIC data as of 25 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 19%
  • Czechia 12% reduced rate
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 13% reduced rate
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 9% reduced rate
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 9.5% reduced rate
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 25 October 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 9401.61

last 12 months€1.7bn-0.9% · previous 12 months
Average import price€3.81 per kg
Preferential rate0%
Jan 2024: €106.7mFeb 2024: €120.8mMar 2024: €126mApr 2024: €116.8mMay 2024: €126.3mJun 2024: €120.8mJul 2024: €139.8mAug 2024: €128.9mSept 2024: €137.1mOct 2024: €148.8mNov 2024: €139.1mDec 2024: €136.2mJan 2025: €148.2mFeb 2025: €141.8mMar 2025: €153.3mApr 2025: €130.6mMay 2025: €129.7mJun 2025: €138.3mJul 2025: €148.4mAug 2025: €120.2mSept 2025: €132mOct 2025: €124.1mNov 2025: €131.5mDec 2025: €133.7mJan 2026: €129.8mFeb 2026: €133.9mMar 2026: €157.8mApr 2026: €135.1mMay 2026: €131.1mJun 2026: €156.6mJul 2026: €156.9mAug 2026: €133.9m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China €1.1bn 63.4% +2.7%
Türkiye €119.9m 7.2% -6.1%
Vietnam €119.1m 7.2% -3.1%
Serbia €79.8m 4.8% -1.3%
Bosnia & Herzegovina €72.7m 4.4% -13.2%
Ukraine €51.5m 3.1% -0.4%
United Kingdom €50m 3% +3.5%
North Macedonia €16.2m 1% +17.1%

Same subheading in other tariffs

9401.61 Other seats, with wooden frames: upholstered

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N364625 U.S. CBP 23 September 2026 · 9401.61.40.11

    The tariff classification of chairs from Malaysia

  • N363457 U.S. CBP 31 July 2026 · 9401.61.40.11

    The tariff classification of a seat and footrest from Vietnam

  • N362889 U.S. CBP 14 July 2026 · 9401.61.40.11

    The tariff classification of seats from Cambodia

  • N362411 U.S. CBP 30 June 2026 · 9401.61.60.11

    The tariff classification of sectional sofa components from Vietnam

  • 600013826 HMRC 12 January 2026 – 11 January 2029 · 9401 61 00 00

    A pair of sofas They are made from teak, painted brass, brass, painted metal, fabric. These sofas were made in 1955 by Studio B.B.P.R. in Italy.

  • 600009850 HMRC 19 March 2024 – 18 March 2027 · 9401 61 00 00

    Rare ‘Curva Sofa’, circa 1960 by the acclaimed Portuguese and Brazilian designer Joaquim Tenreiro. The sofa is made from fabric, iron and the internal frame of the sofa is wood. Measurements of the Sofa are 71x165x79 cm. This sofa demonstrates the influences of European modernism in its form,…

44 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 94 →

EU deforestation regulation (EUDR)

Products of these commodities may only be placed on the EU market or exported if they are deforestation-free, legally produced and covered by a due diligence statement.

  • Wood applies from 30 December 2026

Other seats, with wooden frames, upholstered (not including used products and second-hand products)

Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, Annex I (consolidated text)

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

9401 · Seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof

This heading includes sets of a table and chairs, where the table is designed for other purposes than dining while sitting on the seats (chairs, stools, deck-chairs, armchairs, couches etc.). Generally, these tables are too small for dining and they are inferior to the seats e.g. in size. Consequently, the seats give the set its essential character within the meaning of GIR 3(b). (See also the CN Explanatory Notes to heading 9403).

Examples of sets falling under heading 9401:

For the purposes of this heading, any reference to bamboo applies only to vegetable materials of heading 1401. On the other hand, for the purposes of this heading, any reference to wood or wooden applies also to bamboo plates of heading 4412. (See also note 1(b) and note 6 to Chapter 44).

General notes to the chapter

FURNITURE; BEDDING, MATTRESSES, MATTRESS SUPPORTS, CUSHIONS AND SIMILAR STUFFED FURNISHINGS; LAMPS AND LIGHTING FITTINGS, NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED OR INCLUDED; ILLUMINATED SIGNS, ILLUMINATED NAMEPLATES AND THE LIKE; PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS

General

For the purposes of this Chapter the term ‘furniture’ implies that these products are generally designed to remain in private dwellings or gardens etc. See also the definition of the term ‘furniture’ in the HS Explanatory Note to Chapter 94, General, second paragraph, (A).

Consequently, inflatable articles (such as inflatable chairs, inflatable lounge chairs etc.) that are generally designed to be taken along to different places (for example, camping grounds, the beach, etc.) and to be used there temporarily are not furniture within the meaning of Chapter 94, but depending on their constituent material are camping goods of heading 6306 or articles of Chapters 39 or 40.

Due to their objective characteristics these inflatable articles are easy to transport, because they are lightweight, easy and quick to set-up and to pack away.

Examples of some of these inflatable articles:

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Upholstered Free —
2025 unchanged Free —
2024 unchanged Free —
2023 unchanged Free —
2022 unchanged Free —
2021 unchanged Free —
2020 unchanged Free —
2019 Upholstered Free —

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, 9401 61 00 is one of 1 line under subheading 9401.61, other seats, with wooden frames: upholstered.

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in —.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the EU imported upholstered wooden-frame seats (HS 9401.61) worth €1.7bn (down 1% on the year before), at an average of €3.81 per kg; China supplied 63%, followed by Türkiye.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is free, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is 0%–9.5%, the Mexico duty is 25%, the Brazil duty is 16.2%, the Argentina duty is 18%, the Peru duty is 6%, the New Zealand duty is 5%, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is free, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 15% and the Nigeria duty is 20%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 9401.61 worth US$6bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was China, and the United Kingdom ranked 7th with US$49m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 9401 61 00?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 9401.61 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was China (US$1bn), followed by Türkiye.

Download as CSV Follow changes (RSS)

Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.