9405 41 39: Solar-powered LED luminaires: Photovoltaic, designed for use solely with light-emitting: other, other
Solar-powered LED luminaires
Not declarable on its own: use one of its 1 subdivisionsData: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026
9405 Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included:
Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings:
9405 41 Photovoltaic, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources:
Other:
9405 41 39 Other
What you pay
Importing into EU
Customs duty2.7% standard rate depends on the country of origin
Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
Applies to goods from
Iraq, Syria
Legal act
Regulation 1210/03, Regulation 1332/13
Import control
Applies to goods from
Belarus, Ukraine
Legal act
Regulation 0765/06, Regulation 0692/14
Documents
Y727 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)
Y728 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)
L152 Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006
Y870 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)
Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
L142 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3c of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
Y874 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3aa)
Y683 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3i)
L143 Import authorisation by virtue of article 12b.2 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
Y859 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)
Import control
Applies to goods from
Ukraine
Legal act
Regulation 0263/22
Documents
Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
TARIC subdivisions
Declare the 10-digit TARIC code that fits the goods: measures can differ between subdivisions.
9405 41 39 10
Hand-made
9405 41 39 90
Other
Tariff quotas
Order number
Origin
In-quota duty
Period
Volume
Balance
Validity
09.0104
Certain handicraft products (Handicrafts)
Free
1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026
1,800,000 Euro
0 Euro
Exhausted
Balances from the Commission’s weekly quota report of 23 October 2026.
Export measures 3
Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.
Export measures
Destination
Legal act
Validity
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iraq
All third countries
Regulation 1210/03
1 January 2007
Export authorizationSanctions regime: Syria
All third countries
Regulation 1332/13
15 December 2013
Export control on cultural goods
All third countries
Regulation 0116/09
2 March 2009
TARIC data as of 26 October 2026
Import VAT in the EU member states
The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.
Austria20%
Belgium21%
Bulgaria20%
Croatia25%
Cyprus19%
Czechia12% reduced rate
Denmark25%
Estonia24%
Finland25.5%
France20%
Germany19%
Greece24%
Hungary27%
Ireland23%
Italy22%
Latvia21%
Lithuania21%
Luxembourg17%
Malta18%
Netherlands21%
Poland23%
Portugal23%
Romania21%
Slovakia23%
Slovenia22%
Spain21%
Sweden25%
TEDB · 26 October 2026
Preferential rates by country
Agreement or scheme
Countries
Rate
standard rate (no agreement)
—
2.7%
GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 42 more
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
600015185HMRC1 April 2026 – 31 March 2029 · 9405 41 31 00
Traffic Cone Lamp - used by placing on a traffic cone to provide extra lighting and visibility. This is made from PVC for the lens and PP (Polypropylene) for the base.
600010931HMRC22 July 2024 – 21 July 2027 · 9405 41 31 00
A solar powered lantern, that is motion-activated and has an LED filament-style bulb. Made mainly from polypropylene with polyethylene terephthalate, rubber and metal No wiring or batteries required. A motion sensor turns the lantern on and off automatically
600009504HMRC8 January 2024 – 7 January 2027 · 9405 41 39 90
Outdoor Solar Light Made from Aluminium Solar post top luminaire with 24 LED 12W light engine. Integrated 18W monocrystalline solar panel with 22% efficiency. 3,000K colour temperature using a Wide Road Type 1 optic. Aluminium body in black and flat toughened glass glazing. IP66 and IK09…
600009503HMRC5 January 2024 – 4 January 2027 · 9405 41 39 90
Outdoor Solar Light Midi contemporary post top luminaire with 126 LED 30W light engine. Integrated 45W monocrystalline solar panel with 22% efficiency. 3,000K colour temperature using a Wide Road Type 1 optic. Aluminium body in RAL 7016 anthracite grey with a polyester powder coat finish and flat…
The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.
9405 · Lamps and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included
This heading excludes illuminated articles made of various materials (e.g. glass, metal, plastics) that are designed merely for indoor or outdoor decorative purposes. They are equipped with lights (for example, LED lighting strings, LED strips) which are intended to enhance their decorative character.
These articles are not primarily designed to illuminate, for example, a room (as the lights are intended to accentuate the decorative object and the light output is too low to serve as functional lighting) nor are they specialized lamps (see also the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes (HSEN) to heading 9405, (I), (1) and (3)).
Such articles should be classified according to the constituent material of the decorative component, since their design and the overall characteristics indicate that they are intended for ornamental use.
For such articles, the presence of solar panels is not relevant for classification under heading 9405 (see figure 7).
Examples of products which are to be classified according to their constituent material:
General notes to the chapter
FURNITURE; BEDDING, MATTRESSES, MATTRESS SUPPORTS, CUSHIONS AND SIMILAR STUFFED FURNISHINGS; LAMPS AND LIGHTING FITTINGS, NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED OR INCLUDED; ILLUMINATED SIGNS, ILLUMINATED NAMEPLATES AND THE LIKE; PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS
General
For the purposes of this Chapter the term ‘furniture’ implies that these products are generally designed to remain in private dwellings or gardens etc. See also the definition of the term ‘furniture’ in the HS Explanatory Note to Chapter 94, General, second paragraph, (A).
Consequently, inflatable articles (such as inflatable chairs, inflatable lounge chairs etc.) that are generally designed to be taken along to different places (for example, camping grounds, the beach, etc.) and to be used there temporarily are not furniture within the meaning of Chapter 94, but depending on their constituent material are camping goods of heading 6306 or articles of Chapters 39 or 40.
Due to their objective characteristics these inflatable articles are easy to transport, because they are lightweight, easy and quick to set-up and to pack away.
The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.
Year
Description
Third-country duty
Supplementary unit
2026
Other
2.7%
—
2025
unchanged
2.7%
—
2024
unchanged
2.7%
—
2023
unchanged
2.7%
—
2022
Other
2.7%
—
2021
not in this year’s nomenclature
—
—
2020
not in this year’s nomenclature
—
—
2019
not in this year’s nomenclature
—
—
Code history
Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 9405 40 99.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, 9405 41 39 is one of 3 lines under subheading 9405.41, photovoltaic, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode.
The third-country duty is 2.7%, and quantities are declared in —.
Goods from 153 countries can enter the EU at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2.7%; 153 of them pay no duty at all, for example under GSP-EBA or CARIFORUM.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the EU imported solar-powered LED luminaires (HS 9405.41) worth €504.2m (up 4% on the year before), at an average of €8.08 per kg; China supplied 90%, followed by United Kingdom.
For the same subheading, the UK duty is 2%–4%, the Türkiye duty is 2.7%–4.7%, the US duty is 0%–6%, the Canada duty is 7%, the Mexico duty is 15%, the Brazil duty is 16.2%, the Argentina duty is 20%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is 1.7%–10%, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 13%–15% and the Nigeria duty is 10%.
EU member states imported goods of subheading 9405.41 worth US$767m in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was China, and the United Kingdom ranked 2nd with US$11m.
Questions and answers
What is the EU import duty for CN code 9405 41 39?
The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 2.7%; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which countries get a lower rate on 9405 41 39?
153 countries have a preferential rate on this line, 153 of them at 0%, under GSP-EBA, CARIFORUM and OCTs and other arrangements. The rate applies only to goods that meet the rules of origin of the agreement, with proof of origin. Choose the country of origin on this page to see its rate.
Where does the EU import these goods from?
For subheading 9405.41 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was China (US$418m), followed by the United Kingdom.
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EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · 
China
United Kingdom
Türkiye
Hong Kong SAR China
United States
Japan
Switzerland
Norway
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Peru
New Zealand
Taiwan
GCC
North Macedonia
Nigeria