Subheading · Chapter 08 · Heading 0808

0808.30

0808.30: Apples, pears and quinces, fresh: pears

Fresh pears

Official description Pears

0808.30 is the HS subheading for fresh pears, under heading 0808 in chapter 08.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 6% – 10% standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 6
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 0808 30 00 00 Pears
  2. 0808 30 10 00 Perry pears, in bulk, from 1 august to 31 december 6%
  3. 0808 30 90 00 Other 10%
  4. 0808 30 90 10 Of the variety nashi (pyrus pyrifolia), ya (pyrus bretscheideri) 10%
  5. 0808 30 90 90 Other 10%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyUnit price 129.34 GBP / 100 kg
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 22 October 2026
    Legal act
    The Customs (Import Duty) (EU Exit) Regulations
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines
  • Additional dutyUnit price 74.98 GBP / 100 kg
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 22 October 2026
    Legal act
    The Customs (Import Duty) (EU Exit) Regulations
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines
  • Tariff quotaNon preferential tariff quota 5%
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    In force
    until 31 December 2026
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/1432
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 3 lines

Import requirements 6

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlPhytosanitary Certificate (import)
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Åland Islands, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla and 212 more
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1527
    Documents
    • N851
    • 901Y
    • C085 Common Health Entry Document for Plants and Plant Products (CHED-PP) (as set out in Part 2, Section C of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)
  • Import controlHMI Conformity Certificate (fruit and veg) issued in UK
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    EC Implementing Regulation (EU) No 543/2011
    Documents
    • N002
    • 920Y
    • C085 Common Health Entry Document for Plants and Plant Products (CHED-PP) (as set out in Part 2, Section C of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines
  • Import controlCertificate of Conformity
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2019 No. 392
    Documents
    • 920Y
    • N002
    • C085 Common Health Entry Document for Plants and Plant Products (CHED-PP) (as set out in Part 2, Section C of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—6% – 10%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
CPTPP Australia, Brunei, Malaysia, Mexico Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreementQuota Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreementQuota Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia 2.5%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£125.2m-4.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1.29 per kg
Jan 2024: £10.5mFeb 2024: £10.4mMar 2024: £12.3mApr 2024: £13.2mMay 2024: £13.2mJun 2024: £12.1mJul 2024: £10.4mAug 2024: £10.6mSept 2024: £8.2mOct 2024: £9.6mNov 2024: £10.1mDec 2024: £9.5mJan 2025: £9.6mFeb 2025: £11.2mMar 2025: £13mApr 2025: £12.6mMay 2025: £13.2mJun 2025: £12.1mJul 2025: £11.8mAug 2025: £10.6mSept 2025: £8.4mOct 2025: £10mNov 2025: £9.4mDec 2025: £8.6mJan 2026: £10.9mFeb 2026: £10.2mMar 2026: £11.8mApr 2026: £12.5mMay 2026: £11.6mJun 2026: £10.6mJul 2026: £11.1mAug 2026: £10.2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Netherlands £51m 40.7% -1.1%
Belgium £36.6m 29.2% -7%
South Africa £13.8m 11% -4.1%
Portugal £11.9m 9.5% -14.4%
China £3m 2.4% +21.9%
Spain £2.7m 2.1% -6.3%
Argentina £1.9m 1.5% +6.2%
Italy £1.9m 1.5% -29.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

0808.30 · US$3bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$114kUS$114k+US$2m+US$52m+> US$350m

Exports: 126
  1. China: US$807m
  2. Netherlands: US$471m
  3. Argentina: US$354m
  4. Belgium: US$350m
  5. South Africa: US$272m
  6. Chile: US$145m
  7. United States: US$136m
  8. Portugal: US$117m
  9. Spain: US$96m
  10. Italy: US$70m
  11. Türkiye: US$60m
  12. South Korea: US$58m
  13. Poland: US$52m
  14. Germany: US$25m
  15. France: US$13m
  16. Hong Kong SAR China: US$12m
  17. Greece: US$12m
  18. Serbia: US$8m
  19. Japan: US$8m
  20. Australia: US$6m
  21. Azerbaijan: US$6m
  22. New Zealand: US$5m
  23. Lithuania: US$4m
  24. Syria: US$3m
  25. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$2m
  26. Czechia: US$2m
  27. Croatia: US$2m
  28. Thailand: US$2m
  29. Austria: US$2m
  30. Slovenia: US$2m
  31. Hungary: US$2m
  32. Latvia: US$1m
  33. Singapore: US$1m
  34. Slovakia: US$1m
  35. Saudi Arabia: US$1m
  36. Ireland: US$1m
  37. United Kingdom: US$1m
  38. Armenia: US$881k
  39. Romania: US$706k
  40. Bulgaria: US$679k
  41. Lebanon: US$671k
  42. India: US$653k
  43. Sweden: US$650k
  44. Uzbekistan: US$625k
  45. Malaysia: US$511k
  46. Denmark: US$484k
  47. Canada: US$437k
  48. Brazil: US$418k
  49. Morocco: US$354k
  50. Kazakhstan: US$311k
  51. North Macedonia: US$283k
  52. Russia: US$246k
  53. Aruba: US$231k
  54. Kyrgyzstan: US$223k
  55. United Arab Emirates: US$165k
  56. Guatemala: US$155k
  57. Georgia: US$144k
  58. Taiwan: US$142k
  59. Kuwait: US$135k
  60. Egypt: US$128k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$807m 25.9%
2 Netherlands US$471m 15.1%
3 Argentina US$354m 11.3%
4 Belgium US$350m 11.2%
5 South Africa US$272m 8.7%
6 Chile US$145m 4.6%
7 United States US$136m 4.4%
8 Portugal US$117m 3.8%
9 Spain US$96m 3.1%
10 Italy US$70m 2.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Indonesia US$318m 10.2%
2 Germany US$242m 7.8%
3 Brazil US$174m 5.6%
4 Italy US$168m 5.4%
5 United Kingdom US$160m 5.1%
6 Vietnam US$152m 4.9%
7 Netherlands US$148m 4.7%
8 United States US$131m 4.2%
9 Russia US$125m 4%
10 France US$111m 3.6%

Import duty on this product around the world 160

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 15%median duty
  • 32number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 70%highest: Lebanon, Türkiye, Iran

160

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 40% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 10% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 50% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Argentina 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 0% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahrain 0% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 40% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 40% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 5% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 19%* 2022
Botswana 4% 2023
Brazil 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 11% 10% – 12% 2023
Colombia 7.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 40% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 4% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 7.2%* 2023
Fiji 0% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 40% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 30% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 49%* 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 40% 2023
Japan 4.8% 2023
Jordan 15% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kuwait 0% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 70%* 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 4% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 35%* 1.9% – 125% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 5% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 13% 10% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 4% 2023
Nauru 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 10% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 30% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 0% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 52%* 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 5% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 7% 2023
Qatar 0% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 0% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 0% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 15% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 4% 2023
South Korea 45% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 0% 2023
St Lucia 40% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 0% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 40% 2023
Sudan 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Switzerland 32%* 1.7% – 112% 2023
Syria 20% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 35% 2023
Thailand 30% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 40% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 60% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 8.3% 5% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 0% 2023
United Kingdom 2% 0% – 6% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 20%* 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 10% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 4% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 25% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
05792 Pears & quinces, fresh
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 113101
CPC 2.1 product
01342 Pears and quinces
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
0124 Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20170808.30unchanged
20120808.30unchanged
20070808.20changed
20020808.20changed
19960808.20changed
19920808.20changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 46 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-10-23 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 48 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-10-09 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  3. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 51 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-25 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  4. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 50 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-11 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  5. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 3 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-10 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  6. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 47 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-08-28 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  7. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 47 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-08-14 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  8. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 12 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-08-01 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 0808.30 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is between 6% and 10%.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature all 2 lines under subheading 0808.30 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.

Goods from 170 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 6% – 10%; 142 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported fresh pears worth £125.2m (down 5% on the year before), at an average of £1.29 per kg; Netherlands supplied 41%, followed by Belgium.

World trade in fresh pears reached US$3bn in 2024, up 8.4% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 25.9% of the total, ahead of the Netherlands.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for apples, pears and quinces, fresh: pears?

Apples, pears and quinces, fresh: pears fall under HS subheading 0808.30, part of heading 0808, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on apples, pears and quinces, fresh: pears in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 0808.30 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6% to 10%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on apples, pears and quinces, fresh: pears in Türkiye?

Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 0808.30 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 60.3%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most apples, pears and quinces, fresh: pears?

China, with US$807m in 2024 (25.9% of world exports).

Which countries can export fresh pears to the UK duty-free?

142 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 6% – 10% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import fresh pears from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Netherlands (41%), Belgium (29%) and South Africa (11%), out of total imports of £125.2m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.