Subheading · Chapter 12 · Heading 1207
1207.60: Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds
Subheading 1207.60 belongs to heading 1207 (other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken) in chapter 12.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 1207 60 00 00 Safflower (carthamus tinctorius) seeds Free
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 1
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
Import requirements 3
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control of organic products
- Applies to goods from
- all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/693
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Chile, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 Türkiye | £589k | 78.8% | +336.5% |
 Kazakhstan | £89k | 12% | -72% |
 Bulgaria | £64k | 8.6% | +37.8% |
 China | £3k | 0.5% | +3.4% |
 Serbia | £2k | 0.2% | — |
 Argentina | £0 | 0% | -100% |
 Czechia | £0 | 0% | -100% |
 Ethiopia | £0 | 0% | -100% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
EU Free Third-country duty 1 tariff line Türkiye 23.4% Third-country duty 1 tariff line 
USA Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Canada Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Mexico Free – 10% General (MFN) 2 tariff lines · average 5% 
Brazil Free – 7.2% General (MFN) 2 tariff lines · average 3.6% Argentina Free – 7.2% General (MFN) 4 tariff lines · average 5.4% 
Peru Free General (MFN) 2 tariff lines 
New Zealand Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Japan Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Taiwan Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
GCC 5% General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Switzerland Free General (MFN) 8 tariff lines · 7× specific or compound duty 
Norway Free General (MFN) 2 tariff lines · 1× specific or compound duty 
North Macedonia Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Nigeria 5% General (MFN) 1 tariff line World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$38kUS$38k+US$588k+US$3m+> US$18m
Exports: 60
- Kazakhstan: US$26m
- Russia: US$18m
- Netherlands: US$5m
- Spain: US$5m
- Germany: US$3m
- Türkiye: US$3m
- Argentina: US$2m
- India: US$2m
- United States: US$2m
- France: US$890k
- Egypt: US$883k
- China: US$691k
- Canada: US$682k
- Poland: US$640k
- Belgium: US$588k
- Hungary: US$369k
- Austria: US$362k
- Bulgaria: US$331k
- Tanzania: US$281k
- Afghanistan: US$256k
- Paraguay: US$203k
- Syria: US$145k
- Czechia: US$141k
- Slovakia: US$112k
- South Africa: US$111k
- Indonesia: US$62k
- Ukraine: US$59k
- Pakistan: US$46k
- Denmark: US$38k
- Belarus: US$27k
- Singapore: US$20k
- Timor-Leste: US$19k
- Portugal: US$17k
- Australia: US$15k
- Saudi Arabia: US$10k
- Lithuania: US$10k
- United Arab Emirates: US$9k
- Latvia: US$9k
- Ethiopia: US$9k
- Iran: US$8k
- Italy: US$4k
- Lebanon: US$3k
- Chile: US$2k
- Malaysia: US$2k
- United Kingdom: US$1k
- Israel: US$1k
- Norway: US$600
- Thailand: US$600
- Luxembourg: US$500
- Tunisia: US$500
- Switzerland: US$300
- Japan: US$300
- Serbia: US$300
- Romania: US$200
- Sri Lanka: US$100
- New Zealand: US$100
- Philippines: US$100
- Croatia: US$0
- Mexico: US$0
- Taiwan: US$0
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$57kUS$57k+US$354k+US$2m+> US$7m
Imports: 99
- China: US$15m
- Türkiye: US$12m
- Belgium: US$7m
- Netherlands: US$6m
- Tajikistan: US$5m
- United States: US$3m
- Spain: US$2m
- Poland: US$2m
- Philippines: US$2m
- Germany: US$2m
- Uzbekistan: US$2m
- Taiwan: US$1m
- Canada: US$1m
- Portugal: US$895k
- Libya: US$875k
- United Kingdom: US$851k
- Denmark: US$768k
- Bulgaria: US$731k
- Pakistan: US$608k
- France: US$603k
- Czechia: US$465k
- Italy: US$437k
- Kazakhstan: US$409k
- Hungary: US$354k
- Iraq: US$299k
- South Korea: US$283k
- Japan: US$276k
- Austria: US$268k
- Afghanistan: US$259k
- Argentina: US$236k
- Saudi Arabia: US$222k
- Bahrain: US$190k
- Morocco: US$179k
- Thailand: US$135k
- Israel: US$134k
- United Arab Emirates: US$120k
- Kenya: US$119k
- Slovakia: US$114k
- Congo - Kinshasa: US$110k
- South Africa: US$104k
- Kuwait: US$98k
- Serbia: US$96k
- Greece: US$95k
- Angola: US$91k
- Vietnam: US$85k
- Jordan: US$82k
- Romania: US$57k
- Luxembourg: US$56k
- Ireland: US$37k
- Switzerland: US$33k
- Lithuania: US$32k
- Singapore: US$32k
- Sweden: US$28k
- Turkmenistan: US$28k
- Slovenia: US$24k
- Ukraine: US$21k
- Indonesia: US$20k
- Colombia: US$19k
- New Zealand: US$18k
- Fiji: US$18k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakhstan | US$26m | 35.4% |
| 2 |  Russia | US$18m | 25.3% |
| 3 |  Netherlands | US$5m | 7% |
| 4 |  Spain | US$5m | 6.9% |
| 5 |  Germany | US$3m | 4.8% |
| 6 | Türkiye | US$3m | 3.8% |
| 7 | Argentina | US$2m | 2.4% |
| 8 |  India | US$2m | 2.4% |
| 9 | United States | US$2m | 2.1% |
| 10 |  France | US$890k | 1.2% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | US$15m | 21.5% |
| 2 | Türkiye | US$12m | 16.1% |
| 3 |  Belgium | US$7m | 9.6% |
| 4 | Netherlands | US$6m | 8.3% |
| 5 |  Tajikistan | US$5m | 7.1% |
| 6 | United States | US$3m | 4.2% |
| 7 | Spain | US$2m | 3.2% |
| 8 |  Poland | US$2m | 2.8% |
| 9 |  Philippines | US$2m | 2.8% |
| 10 | Germany | US$2m | 2.8% |
Import duty on this product around the world 161
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 5%median duty
- 47number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 40%highest: Venezuela, Bahamas, India
161
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
 Afghanistan | 2.5% | 2018 · HS 2012 | |
 Albania | 0% | 2023 | |
 Algeria | 5% | 2023 | |
 Angola | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Anguilla | 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
| Argentina | 4% | 0% – 8% | 2023 · HS 2017 |
 Armenia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Aruba | 6% | 2021 · HS 2012 | |
 Australia | 0% | 2023 | |
 Azerbaijan | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Bahamas | 35% | 2022 | |
 Bahrain | 5% | 2023 | |
 Bangladesh | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Barbados | 2.5% | 0% – 5% | 2022 · HS 2017 |
 Belarus | 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Belize | 2.5% | 0% – 5% | 2023 |
 Benin | 5% | 2023 | |
 Bermuda | 5% | 2023 | |
 Bhutan | 0% | 2022 | |
 Bolivia | 10% | 5% – 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 |
 Bosnia & Herzegovina | 0% | 2022 | |
 Botswana | 9.4% | 2023 | |
| Brazil | 4% | 0% – 8% | 2023 · HS 2017 |
 Brunei | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Burkina Faso | 5% | 2023 | |
 Burundi | 10% | 2023 | |
 Cambodia | 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Cameroon | 10% | 2023 | |
| Canada | 0% | 2023 | |
 Cape Verde | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Cayman Islands | 22% | 2021 · HS 2002 | |
 Central African Republic | 10% | 2023 | |
 Chad | 10% | 2023 | |
 Chile | 6% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| China | 10% | 0% – 20% | 2023 |
 Colombia | 10% | 5% – 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 |
 Comoros | 20% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Congo - Brazzaville | 10% | 2023 | |
 Cook Islands | 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | |
 Costa Rica | 0% | 2023 | |
 Côte d’Ivoire | 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Cuba | 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Dominica | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Dominican Republic | 0% | 2023 | |
 Ecuador | 10% | 0% – 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 |
 Egypt | 2% | 2019 · HS 2017 | |
 El Salvador | 0% | 2022 | |
 Equatorial Guinea | 10% | 2023 | |
 Eswatini | 9.4% | 2023 | |
| Ethiopia | 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
| European Union (27 countries) | 0% | 2023 | |
 Fiji | 5% | 2023 | |
 French Polynesia | 8% | 2023 | |
 Gabon | 10% | 2023 | |
 Gambia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Georgia | 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | |
 Ghana | 5% | 2023 | |
 Gibraltar | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Grenada | 2.5% | 0% – 5% | 2023 · HS 2012 |
 Guatemala | 0% | 2023 | |
 Guinea | 5% | 2023 | |
 Guinea-Bissau | 5% | 2023 | |
 Guyana | 2.5% | 0% – 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 |
 Haiti | 5% | 2020 · HS 2017 | |
 Honduras | 0% | 2023 | |
 Hong Kong SAR China | 0% | 2023 | |
 Iceland | 0% | 2023 | |
| India | 30% | 2023 | |
 Indonesia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Iran | 7.5% | 5% – 10% | 2020 · HS 2017 |
 Israel | 4% | 2022 · HS 2017 | |
 Jamaica | 1.7% | 0% – 5% | 2023 |
| Japan | 0% | 2023 | |
 Jordan | 5% | 2023 | |
| Kazakhstan | 0% | 2023 | |
 Kenya | 10% | 2023 | |
 Kiribati | 20% | 2023 · HS 2002 | |
 Kuwait | 5% | 2023 | |
 Kyrgyzstan | 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Laos | 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Lebanon | 0% | 2020 · HS 2017 | |
 Lesotho | 9.4% | 2023 | |
 Liberia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Libya | 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Liechtenstein | 21%* | 0.3% – 88% | 2021 · HS 2017 |
 Macao SAR China | 0% | 2023 | |
 Madagascar | 10% | 2023 | |
 Malawi | 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Malaysia | 0% | 2023 | |
 Maldives | 0% | 2023 | |
 Mali | 5% | 2023 | |
 Mauritania | 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Mauritius | 0% | 2023 | |
| Mexico | 5% | 0% – 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 |
 Micronesia | 3% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Moldova | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Mongolia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Montserrat | 2.5% | 0% – 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 |
 Morocco | 2.5% | 2023 | |
 Mozambique | 0% | 2023 | |
 Myanmar (Burma) | 3% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Namibia | 9.4% | 2023 | |
 Nauru | 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Nepal | 10% | 2023 | |
| New Zealand | 0% | 2023 | |
 Nicaragua | 0% | 2023 | |
 Niger | 5% | 2023 | |
| Nigeria | 5% | 2023 | |
| North Macedonia | 0% | 2023 | |
| Norway | 0% | 2023 | |
 Oman | 5% | 2023 | |
 Pakistan | 3% | 2023 | |
 Palau | 3% | 2023 · HS 2012 | |
 Palestinian Territories | 4% | 2017 · HS 2017 | |
 Panama | 0% | 2023 | |
 Papua New Guinea | 0% | 2023 | |
 Paraguay | 4% | 0% – 8% | 2023 · HS 2017 |
| Peru | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| Philippines | 3% | 2023 | |
 Qatar | 5% | 2023 | |
| Russia | 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Rwanda | 10% | 2023 | |
 Samoa | 8% | 2020 · HS 2017 | |
 São Tomé & Príncipe | 5% | 2019 · HS 2017 | |
 Saudi Arabia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Senegal | 5% | 2023 | |
 Seychelles | 0% | 2023 | |
 Sierra Leone | 5% | 2023 | |
 Singapore | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Solomon Islands | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Somalia | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 South Africa | 9.4% | 2023 | |
 South Korea | 3% | 2023 | |
 Sri Lanka | 20% | 2023 | |
 St Kitts & Nevis | 0% | 2023 | |
 St Lucia | 2.5% | 0% – 5% | 2023 · HS 2012 |
 St Pierre & Miquelon | 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 St Vincent & the Grenadines | 2.5% | 0% – 5% | 2023 |
 Sudan | 13% | 0% – 25% | 2021 · HS 2017 |
| Switzerland | 0% | 2023 | |
 Syria | 1% | 2020 · HS 2012 | |
| Tajikistan | 5% | 2021 · HS 2012 | |
 Tanzania | 10% | 2023 | |
 Thailand | 20% | 2023 | |
 Togo | 5% | 2023 | |
 Tonga | 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Trinidad & Tobago | 0% | 2023 · HS 2012 | |
| Türkiye | 23% | 2023 | |
 Tuvalu | 0% | 2017 · HS 2017 | |
 Uganda | 10% | 2023 | |
 Ukraine | 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 United Arab Emirates | 5% | 2023 | |
| United Kingdom | 0% | 2023 | |
| United States | 0% | 2023 | |
 Uruguay | 4% | 0% – 8% | 2023 · HS 2017 |
 Uzbekistan | 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Vanuatu | 5% | 2023 | |
 Venezuela | 40% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Vietnam | 10% | 2023 | |
 Yemen | 5% | 2017 · HS 2017 | |
 Zimbabwe | 0.1% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 2237 Oil-seeds & oleaginous fruits, n.e.s.
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Intermediate goods · BEC 1111
- CPC 2.1 product
- 01446 Safflower seed
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- 0111 Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 1207.60 | unchanged |
| 2012 | 1207.60 | unchanged |
| 2007 | 1207.99 | changed |
| 2002 | 1207.10, 1207.30, 1207.60, 1207.99 | changed |
| 1996 | 1207.10, 1207.30, 1207.60, 1207.92, 1207.99 | changed |
| 1992 | 1207.10, 1207.30, 1207.60, 1207.92, 1207.99 | changed |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
- Tariff change
FR Doc. 2026-15181 · 91 FR 47318 · Source: federalregister.gov
The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 1207.60; the duty is duty-free.
Subheading 1207.60 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is duty-free.
172 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of these goods into the UK came to £748.3k between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 39% on the year before); Türkiye supplied 79%, followed by Kazakhstan.
In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$72m (−47.7% year on year).
The largest exporter was Kazakhstan (US$26m), followed by Russia.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds?
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds fall under HS subheading 1207.60, part of heading 1207, in section II of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1207.60 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1207.60 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds?
Kazakhstan, with US$26m in 2024 (35.4% of world exports).
Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?
172 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import these goods from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Türkiye (79%), Kazakhstan (12%) and Bulgaria (9%), out of total imports of £748.3k.