Subheading · Chapter 38 · Heading 3823

3823.11

3823.11: Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: stearic acid

Stearic acid (industrial)

Official description Stearic acid

3823.11 is the HS subheading for stearic acid (industrial), under heading 3823 in chapter 38.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 4 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 3823 11 00 00 Stearic acid Free
  2. Of a kind used for animal feed Free
  3. 3823 11 00 20 Fatty acids with a carbon chain length of c6, c8, c10, c12, c14, c16 or c18 with an iodine value below 105g/100g, including single fatty acids (also referred to as ‘pure cut’) and blends containing a combination of two or more carbon chain lengths Free
  4. 3823 11 00 50 Other Free
  5. Other Free
  6. 3823 11 00 70 Fatty acids with a carbon chain length of c6, c8, c10, c12, c14, c16 or c18 with an iodine value below 105g/100g, including single fatty acids (also referred to as ‘pure cut’) and blends containing a combination of two or more carbon chain lengths Free
  7. 3823 11 00 80 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£12.6m-13.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1.32 per kg
Jan 2024: £1mFeb 2024: £1.2mMar 2024: £988kApr 2024: £1.2mMay 2024: £840kJun 2024: £1.3mJul 2024: £1.2mAug 2024: £1.6mSept 2024: £961kOct 2024: £1.6mNov 2024: £1.3mDec 2024: £810kJan 2025: £1.3mFeb 2025: £1.3mMar 2025: £1.4mApr 2025: £1mMay 2025: £900kJun 2025: £1.4mJul 2025: £1.4mAug 2025: £1.1mSept 2025: £1.1mOct 2025: £845kNov 2025: £930kDec 2025: £1mJan 2026: £1.1mFeb 2026: £960kMar 2026: £1.3mApr 2026: £768kMay 2026: £874kJun 2026: £1.3mJul 2026: £915kAug 2026: £1.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Malaysia £5.6m 44.8% -12.1%
Sweden £3.3m 26.1% +31.8%
Germany £1.9m 14.9% -21.7%
Belgium £800k 6.4% -26.6%
Indonesia £558k 4.4% -38.8%
Netherlands £149k 1.2% -70.8%
Italy £132k 1.1% -36.6%
France £62k 0.5% -35.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

3823.11 · US$2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$177kUS$177k+US$1m+US$30m+> US$92m

Exports: 84
  1. Indonesia: US$740m
  2. Malaysia: US$391m
  3. Netherlands: US$92m
  4. Germany: US$48m
  5. Belgium: US$42m
  6. Sweden: US$40m
  7. China: US$37m
  8. United States: US$33m
  9. Italy: US$30m
  10. Argentina: US$16m
  11. India: US$9m
  12. Spain: US$7m
  13. Denmark: US$6m
  14. France: US$3m
  15. South Korea: US$3m
  16. United Kingdom: US$2m
  17. Brazil: US$2m
  18. Honduras: US$2m
  19. Poland: US$1m
  20. Taiwan: US$1m
  21. Czechia: US$1m
  22. Türkiye: US$1m
  23. Cameroon: US$1m
  24. Japan: US$1m
  25. Ghana: US$838k
  26. Singapore: US$720k
  27. Panama: US$715k
  28. Senegal: US$656k
  29. Sierra Leone: US$615k
  30. Lithuania: US$541k
  31. Hong Kong SAR China: US$432k
  32. Côte d’Ivoire: US$422k
  33. Thailand: US$403k
  34. Austria: US$396k
  35. Russia: US$324k
  36. Norway: US$314k
  37. Bulgaria: US$311k
  38. Finland: US$289k
  39. Gabon: US$257k
  40. Portugal: US$231k
  41. Canada: US$209k
  42. Mexico: US$177k
  43. Saudi Arabia: US$129k
  44. Luxembourg: US$103k
  45. Slovenia: US$82k
  46. Colombia: US$79k
  47. Ireland: US$77k
  48. South Africa: US$69k
  49. Hungary: US$66k
  50. Romania: US$52k
  51. Slovakia: US$48k
  52. Egypt: US$43k
  53. Morocco: US$40k
  54. Guatemala: US$38k
  55. Switzerland: US$35k
  56. Serbia: US$29k
  57. Tonga: US$29k
  58. Ukraine: US$28k
  59. Australia: US$24k
  60. Ecuador: US$23k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Indonesia US$740m 48.7%
2 Malaysia US$391m 25.7%
3 Netherlands US$92m 6.1%
4 Germany US$48m 3.2%
5 Belgium US$42m 2.7%
6 Sweden US$40m 2.6%
7 China US$37m 2.4%
8 United States US$33m 2.2%
9 Italy US$30m 2%
10 Argentina US$16m 1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$248m 16.3%
2 Germany US$113m 7.4%
3 Netherlands US$102m 6.7%
4 United States US$84m 5.5%
5 South Korea US$80m 5.2%
6 Malaysia US$78m 5.1%
7 Türkiye US$77m 5.1%
8 Vietnam US$56m 3.7%
9 India US$55m 3.6%
10 Mexico US$47m 3.1%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 49number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 2% 2023
Algeria 15% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 7% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 16% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 2% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 10% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 5.1% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 7.5% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 2.5% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 5% 2023
Malawi 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 5% 2023
Maldives 15% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 5% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 16% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 1% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 1% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 6.5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 5% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 5.1% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 1% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 5.3%* 2023
Uruguay 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 5% 2023
Venezuela 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 10% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
51218 Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 211210
CPC 2.1 product
34120 Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2011 Manufacture of basic chemicals

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20173823.11unchanged
20123823.11unchanged
20073823.11unchanged
20023823.11unchanged
19963823.11unchanged
19921519.11changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Anti-dumping

    Fatty Acids From Indonesia and Malaysia; Scheduling of the Final Phase of Countervailing Duty and Antidumping Duty Investigations

    FR Doc. 2026-20903 · 91 FR 65256 · Source: federalregister.gov

  2. US Anti-dumping

    Certain Fatty Acids From Indonesia: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part, Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension of Provisional Measures

    FR Doc. 2026-19378 · 91 FR 60096 · Source: federalregister.gov

  3. US Anti-dumping

    Certain Fatty Acids From Malaysia: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension of Provisional Measures

    FR Doc. 2026-19379 · 91 FR 60092 · Source: federalregister.gov

  4. US Anti-dumping

    Certain Fatty Acids From Malaysia: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination

    FR Doc. 2026-14870 · 91 FR 46401 · Source: federalregister.gov

  5. US Anti-dumping

    Certain Fatty Acids From Indonesia: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, and Alignment of Final Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination

    FR Doc. 2026-14871 · 91 FR 46409 · Source: federalregister.gov

  6. EU Anti-dumping · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1540 of 6 July 2026 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of new pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on motor cars, buses or lorries with a load index not exceeding 121 (tyres) originating in the People’s Republic of China

    CELEX 32026R1540 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  7. US Countervailing duty

    Certain Fatty Acids From Indonesia and Malaysia: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations

    FR Doc. 2026-04945 · 91 FR 12342 · Source: federalregister.gov

  8. US Anti-dumping

    Fatty Acids From Indonesia and Malaysia; Institution of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Investigations and Scheduling of Preliminary Phase Investigations

    FR Doc. 2026-01950 · 91 FR 4616 · Source: federalregister.gov

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 3823.11 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 3823.11 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 5.1%.

173 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of stearic acid (industrial) into the UK came to £12.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 14% on the year before); Malaysia supplied 45%, followed by Sweden.

In 2024, countries exported stearic acid (industrial) worth US$2bn (+3.7% year on year).

The largest exporter was Indonesia (US$740m), followed by Malaysia.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: stearic acid?

Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: stearic acid fall under HS subheading 3823.11, part of heading 3823, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 3823.11 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 3823.11 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5.1%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids?

Indonesia, with US$740m in 2024 (48.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export stearic acid (industrial) to the UK duty-free?

173 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on stearic acid (industrial)?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import stearic acid (industrial) from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Malaysia (45%), Sweden (26%) and Germany (15%), out of total imports of £12.6m.

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