Heading · Chapter 84

8410

8410: Hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators therefor

4 subheadings make up heading 8410 in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 4

  • 8410.11Of a power not exceeding 1000 kW UK Free · EU 4.5% · Türkiye 4.5% · USA 3.8% · Canada Free · Mexico Free · Brazil 20% · Argentina 12.6% · Peru Free · New Zealand Free · Japan Free · Taiwan 6% · GCC 5% · Switzerland Free · Norway Free · North Macedonia Free · Nigeria 5%
  • 8410.12Of a power exceeding 1000 kW but not exceeding 10000 kW UK Free · EU 4.5% · Türkiye 4.5% · USA 3.8% · Canada Free · Mexico Free · Brazil 20% · Argentina 12.6% · Peru Free · New Zealand Free · Japan Free · Taiwan 6% · GCC 5% · Switzerland Free · Norway Free · North Macedonia Free · Nigeria 5%
  • 8410.13Of a power exceeding 10000 kW UK Free · EU 4.5% · Türkiye 4.5% · USA 3.8% · Canada Free · Mexico Free · Brazil 20% · Argentina 12.6% · Peru Free · New Zealand Free · Japan Free · Taiwan 6% · GCC 5% · Switzerland Free · Norway Free · North Macedonia Free · Nigeria 5%
  • 8410.90Hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators therefor: parts, including regulators UK Free · EU 4.5% · Türkiye 4.5% · USA 3.8% · Canada Free · Mexico Free · Brazil 20% · Argentina 12.6% · Peru Free · New Zealand Free · Japan Free · Taiwan 3% · GCC 5% · Switzerland Free · Norway Free · North Macedonia Free · Nigeria 5%

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€53.8m+48.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price€15.26 per kg
Jan 2024: €1.4mFeb 2024: €1.8mMar 2024: €566kApr 2024: €1.6mMay 2024: €930kJun 2024: €1.4mJul 2024: €5.4mAug 2024: €2.7mSept 2024: €3.1mOct 2024: €2.6mNov 2024: €2.6mDec 2024: €1.2mJan 2025: €2.1mFeb 2025: €5mMar 2025: €2.4mApr 2025: €3mMay 2025: €3.9mJun 2025: €3.2mJul 2025: €4.9mAug 2025: €2.4mSept 2025: €2.4mOct 2025: €2.5mNov 2025: €3.7mDec 2025: €11.7mJan 2026: €4.4mFeb 2026: €5.1mMar 2026: €3.3mApr 2026: €3.2mMay 2026: €1.9mJun 2026: €5.4mJul 2026: €7mAug 2026: €3.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

8410 · US$1.1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$263kUS$263k+US$3m+US$21m+> US$73m

Exports: 119
  1. China: US$329m
  2. Germany: US$144m
  3. Italy: US$84m
  4. Austria: US$73m
  5. India: US$69m
  6. Czechia: US$59m
  7. Slovenia: US$36m
  8. Spain: US$30m
  9. France: US$30m
  10. Brazil: US$29m
  11. United States: US$24m
  12. Canada: US$21m
  13. Türkiye: US$20m
  14. Slovakia: US$19m
  15. Russia: US$12m
  16. United Kingdom: US$12m
  17. Switzerland: US$8m
  18. Sweden: US$7m
  19. Netherlands: US$7m
  20. Bulgaria: US$6m
  21. Japan: US$5m
  22. Poland: US$4m
  23. Mexico: US$4m
  24. Hong Kong SAR China: US$4m
  25. Saudi Arabia: US$4m
  26. Romania: US$3m
  27. Norway: US$3m
  28. Finland: US$3m
  29. South Korea: US$3m
  30. Australia: US$3m
  31. Singapore: US$3m
  32. Hungary: US$3m
  33. Portugal: US$3m
  34. Nigeria: US$2m
  35. Côte d’Ivoire: US$2m
  36. Croatia: US$2m
  37. Ecuador: US$2m
  38. Taiwan: US$2m
  39. Belgium: US$1m
  40. Estonia: US$1m
  41. Egypt: US$1m
  42. Serbia: US$1m
  43. Armenia: US$975k
  44. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$769k
  45. South Africa: US$732k
  46. Peru: US$731k
  47. Mauritania: US$723k
  48. Malawi: US$695k
  49. Vietnam: US$567k
  50. Greece: US$548k
  51. Denmark: US$505k
  52. New Zealand: US$473k
  53. United Arab Emirates: US$416k
  54. Ireland: US$367k
  55. Nepal: US$339k
  56. Indonesia: US$306k
  57. Malaysia: US$301k
  58. Ukraine: US$263k
  59. Kenya: US$241k
  60. Israel: US$207k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$329m 30.3%
2 Germany US$144m 13.3%
3 Italy US$84m 7.7%
4 Austria US$73m 6.7%
5 India US$69m 6.3%
6 Czechia US$59m 5.5%
7 Slovenia US$36m 3.3%
8 Spain US$30m 2.8%
9 France US$30m 2.7%
10 Brazil US$29m 2.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Mexico US$87m 8%
2 United States US$64m 5.9%
3 Austria US$55m 5.1%
4 Indonesia US$47m 4.3%
5 Nepal US$46m 4.3%
6 Pakistan US$44m 4.1%
7 Vietnam US$40m 3.7%
8 Germany US$37m 3.4%
9 Ethiopia US$36m 3.3%
10 Japan US$34m 3.1%

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 8410 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 8410 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is 4.5%.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 8410 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is 4.5%.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 8410 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is 3.8%.

In the Customs Tariff of Canada, heading 8410 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Mexican Tariff (TIGIE) divides heading 8410 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Brazilian Tariff (NCM/TEC), heading 8410 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is 20%.

The Argentine Tariff (NCM-SIM) divides heading 8410 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is 12.6%.

In the Customs Tariff of Peru, heading 8410 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Working Tariff Document of New Zealand divides heading 8410 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Customs Tariff Schedules of Japan, heading 8410 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Customs Import Tariff of Taiwan divides heading 8410 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is between 3% and 6% (average 5.3%).

In the GCC Common Customs Tariff, heading 8410 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is 5%.

The Swiss Customs Tariff (Tares) divides heading 8410 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Customs Tariff of Norway, heading 8410 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Customs Tariff of North Macedonia divides heading 8410 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the ECOWAS Common External Tariff (Nigeria), heading 8410 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is 5%.

World trade in heading 8410 goods reached US$1.1bn in 2024, up 7% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 30.3% of the total, ahead of Germany.

Mexico imported the most (US$87m).

The United Kingdom ranked 16th among 119 exporters with US$12m.

The United Kingdom imported US$18m.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators therefor?

Hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators therefor fall under HS heading 8410, part of chapter 84, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8410 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8410 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators…?

China, with US$329m in 2024 (30.3% of world exports).

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