Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8516
8516.31: Electrothermic hairdressing or hand-drying apparatus: hairdryers
Hairdryers
Official description Hairdryers
8516.31 is the HS subheading for hairdryers, under heading 8516 in chapter 85.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 8516 31 00 00 Hairdryers 2%p/st
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 3
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
- Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2018/1249
- Documents
- C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
Import requirements 3
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Russia, Ukraine
- Legal act
- 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9011
- 9022
- 9038
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on luxury goods
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Documents
- Y945 Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
- Y946 Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
- Y948 Goods other than those described in Annex VIII (Luxury goods) of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | 2% |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code " EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| £59.7m | 76.9% | -0.7% | |
| £8.2m | 10.5% | -10.5% | |
| £2.6m | 3.3% | -1% | |
| £2.5m | 3.2% | -78% | |
| £1.5m | 2% | -1.4% | |
| £779k | 1% | — | |
| £452k | 0.6% | +36.6% | |
| £448k | 0.6% | -33.4% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$62kUS$62k+US$3m+US$18m+> US$140m
Exports: 144
- China: US$2bn
- Philippines: US$308m
- Malaysia: US$174m
- Germany: US$140m
- Italy: US$95m
- Thailand: US$72m
- France: US$59m
- Netherlands: US$46m
- Singapore: US$33m
- Spain: US$27m
- South Korea: US$22m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$22m
- United States: US$18m
- Poland: US$17m
- United Kingdom: US$14m
- Switzerland: US$14m
- Czechia: US$13m
- Cambodia: US$11m
- Slovakia: US$11m
- Hungary: US$9m
- Sweden: US$7m
- North Macedonia: US$6m
- Belgium: US$6m
- Lithuania: US$6m
- Austria: US$5m
- Mexico: US$5m
- Russia: US$4m
- India: US$4m
- Vietnam: US$4m
- Türkiye: US$3m
- United Arab Emirates: US$3m
- Indonesia: US$3m
- Croatia: US$3m
- Greece: US$2m
- Canada: US$2m
- Ireland: US$2m
- Brazil: US$2m
- Estonia: US$2m
- Japan: US$2m
- Latvia: US$2m
- Romania: US$1m
- Slovenia: US$1m
- Denmark: US$1m
- Australia: US$1m
- Bulgaria: US$894k
- Portugal: US$686k
- Chile: US$678k
- Armenia: US$673k
- Serbia: US$562k
- South Africa: US$521k
- Norway: US$413k
- Kyrgyzstan: US$389k
- Cyprus: US$367k
- Israel: US$316k
- Kazakhstan: US$312k
- New Zealand: US$247k
- Finland: US$219k
- Mauritius: US$211k
- Panama: US$122k
- Saudi Arabia: US$102k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$942kUS$942k+US$8m+US$41m+> US$101m
Imports: 207
- United States: US$443m
- Japan: US$283m
- Germany: US$224m
- Netherlands: US$126m
- France: US$107m
- United Kingdom: US$104m
- Poland: US$101m
- South Korea: US$96m
- Spain: US$86m
- Italy: US$75m
- Russia: US$67m
- China: US$65m
- United Arab Emirates: US$57m
- Taiwan: US$56m
- Vietnam: US$54m
- Kazakhstan: US$52m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$51m
- Singapore: US$46m
- Canada: US$43m
- Malaysia: US$41m
- Australia: US$41m
- Thailand: US$40m
- Kyrgyzstan: US$39m
- Czechia: US$32m
- Mexico: US$32m
- Brazil: US$30m
- Austria: US$28m
- India: US$25m
- Türkiye: US$23m
- Ukraine: US$22m
- Hungary: US$21m
- Switzerland: US$18m
- Lithuania: US$17m
- Ireland: US$17m
- Belgium: US$17m
- Saudi Arabia: US$16m
- Slovakia: US$16m
- Sweden: US$14m
- Portugal: US$14m
- Chile: US$13m
- Iraq: US$12m
- Indonesia: US$11m
- Romania: US$11m
- Norway: US$10m
- Greece: US$10m
- South Africa: US$9m
- Croatia: US$9m
- Denmark: US$9m
- Israel: US$8m
- Estonia: US$8m
- Argentina: US$8m
- New Zealand: US$7m
- Bulgaria: US$7m
- Algeria: US$7m
- Slovenia: US$7m
- Finland: US$6m
- Colombia: US$6m
- Philippines: US$5m
- Azerbaijan: US$5m
- Iran: US$5m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$2bn | 59.3% | |
| 2 | US$308m | 10.5% | |
| 3 | US$174m | 5.9% | |
| 4 | US$140m | 4.8% | |
| 5 | US$95m | 3.2% | |
| 6 | US$72m | 2.5% | |
| 7 | US$59m | 2% | |
| 8 | US$46m | 1.6% | |
| 9 | US$33m | 1.1% | |
| 10 | US$27m | 0.9% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$443m | 15.1% | |
| 2 | US$283m | 9.7% | |
| 3 | US$224m | 7.7% | |
| 4 | US$126m | 4.3% | |
| 5 | US$107m | 3.6% | |
| 6 | US$104m | 3.6% | |
| 7 | US$101m | 3.5% | |
| 8 | US$96m | 3.3% | |
| 9 | US$86m | 3% | |
| 10 | US$75m | 2.6% |
Import duty on this product around the world 165
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 10%median duty
- 23number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 60%highest: Egypt, Sudan, Bahamas
165
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | 2018 · HS 2012 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2021 · HS 2007 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 9% | 8% – 10% | 2023 | |
| 22% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 35% | 2022 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 9% | 8% – 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 35% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 22% | 2021 · HS 2002 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 6% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 7% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 14% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 60% | 2019 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2022 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 2.7% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 6% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 12% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 32% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 9% | 8% – 10% | 2023 | |
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 · HS 2002 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 9% | 8% – 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 2.3%* | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 4% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 8% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 2.5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 3% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 6% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 6% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 1% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 9% | 8% – 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2019 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 8% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 40% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2007 | ||
| 1.5%* | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2020 · HS 2012 | ||
| 8% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 33% | 2023 | ||
| 9% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 6% | 2% – 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 2% | 2023 | ||
| 3.9% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 6% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 5% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 0.4% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 77583 Electrothermic hairdressing/hand-drying apparatus
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Consumption goods · BEC 713202
- CPC 2.1 product
- 44816 Other small electric domestic appliances (including vacuum cleaners, kitchen waste disposers, food mixers, shavers, hair dryers, smoothing irons, coffee makers and toasters)
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- 2750 Manufacture of domestic appliances
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 8516.31 | changed |
| 2012 | 8516.31 | changed |
| 2007 | 8516.31 | changed |
| 2002 | 8516.31 | changed |
| 1996 | 8516.31 | changed |
| 1992 | 8516.31 | changed |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8516.31; the duty is 2%.
Subheading 8516.31 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 2.7%.
174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 2%.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of hairdryers into the UK came to £77.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 13% on the year before); China supplied 77%, followed by Malaysia.
In 2024, countries exported hairdryers worth US$3bn (+9.8% year on year).
The largest exporter was China (US$2bn), followed by the Philippines.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for electrothermic hairdressing or hand-drying apparatus: hairdryers?
Electrothermic hairdressing or hand-drying apparatus: hairdryers fall under HS subheading 8516.31, part of heading 8516, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on electrothermic hairdressing or hand-drying… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8516.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on electrothermic hairdressing or hand-drying… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8516.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most electrothermic hairdressing or hand-drying…?
China, with US$2bn in 2024 (59.3% of world exports).
Which countries can export hairdryers to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on hairdryers?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import hairdryers from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (77%), Malaysia (11%) and Italy (3%), out of total imports of £77.6m.
Typical products
Everyday names, not part of the legal text.