Subheading · Chapter 90 · Heading 9018

9018.31

9018.31: Syringes, with or without needles

Syringes

9018.31 is the HS subheading for syringes, under heading 9018 in chapter 90.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9018 31 00 00 Syringes, with or without needles
  2. 9018 31 10 00 Of plastics Free
  3. 9018 31 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/707, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, 2020 No. 1665
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£203.3m+3.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price£17.51 per kg
Jan 2024: £14.8mFeb 2024: £15.9mMar 2024: £16.3mApr 2024: £17.6mMay 2024: £17.1mJun 2024: £17.5mJul 2024: £14.2mAug 2024: £17mSept 2024: £17.2mOct 2024: £18.9mNov 2024: £14.9mDec 2024: £17.1mJan 2025: £18.4mFeb 2025: £18.5mMar 2025: £15.5mApr 2025: £14.8mMay 2025: £14.5mJun 2025: £19.5mJul 2025: £12.7mAug 2025: £13.8mSept 2025: £15.1mOct 2025: £18.4mNov 2025: £15.1mDec 2025: £17mJan 2026: £19.4mFeb 2026: £15.8mMar 2026: £18.2mApr 2026: £17mMay 2026: £16.8mJun 2026: £20.6mJul 2026: £16mAug 2026: £14m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £43.3m 21.3% +12%
China £28.7m 14.1% +18.9%
Germany £28.5m 14% +29.7%
Finland £22.1m 10.9% -19.1%
Taiwan £14.1m 6.9% +14.1%
Spain £13.5m 6.7% +11.5%
Italy £12.4m 6.1% -3.2%
Switzerland £7.5m 3.7% -33.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

9018.31 · US$8.2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$270.3kUS$270.3k+US$7.7m+US$108m+> US$754m

Exports: 149
  1. United States: US$1.1bn
  2. France: US$902.5m
  3. Switzerland: US$899m
  4. China: US$820.6m
  5. Germany: US$754m
  6. Mexico: US$596.2m
  7. Italy: US$559.5m
  8. Taiwan: US$481.6m
  9. Hungary: US$287.7m
  10. Netherlands: US$250.6m
  11. Belgium: US$164m
  12. United Kingdom: US$151.4m
  13. Singapore: US$128.4m
  14. Spain: US$114.2m
  15. Czechia: US$108m
  16. Israel: US$100.9m
  17. Denmark: US$87.4m
  18. Japan: US$75.8m
  19. Ireland: US$73.4m
  20. Poland: US$63.8m
  21. India: US$58.8m
  22. Austria: US$55.5m
  23. Philippines: US$49.7m
  24. South Korea: US$46.8m
  25. Finland: US$39.9m
  26. Indonesia: US$37.9m
  27. Canada: US$24.5m
  28. Paraguay: US$16.4m
  29. Sweden: US$16m
  30. Slovakia: US$15.5m
  31. Thailand: US$12.8m
  32. Costa Rica: US$11.8m
  33. Vietnam: US$11m
  34. Türkiye: US$9.2m
  35. Portugal: US$8.8m
  36. Malaysia: US$7.7m
  37. Kenya: US$7.3m
  38. Egypt: US$7.2m
  39. Hong Kong SAR China: US$6.7m
  40. Brazil: US$6.2m
  41. Slovenia: US$4.8m
  42. South Africa: US$4.1m
  43. North Macedonia: US$3.8m
  44. Dominican Republic: US$3.6m
  45. Australia: US$3.5m
  46. United Arab Emirates: US$3.2m
  47. Romania: US$3m
  48. Bulgaria: US$2.3m
  49. Tunisia: US$2.3m
  50. Colombia: US$1.7m
  51. Andorra: US$1.6m
  52. Estonia: US$1.4m
  53. Argentina: US$1.2m
  54. Russia: US$1.1m
  55. Chile: US$1.1m
  56. Pakistan: US$985.6k
  57. Uzbekistan: US$965.7k
  58. Greece: US$930.8k
  59. Serbia: US$835.2k
  60. Croatia: US$755.5k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$1.1bn 13.2%
2 France US$902.5m 11%
3 Switzerland US$899m 11%
4 China US$820.6m 10%
5 Germany US$754m 9.2%
6 Mexico US$596.2m 7.3%
7 Italy US$559.5m 6.8%
8 Taiwan US$481.6m 5.9%
9 Hungary US$287.7m 3.5%
10 Netherlands US$250.6m 3.1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$1.2bn 14.8%
2 Germany US$822.2m 10%
3 France US$795.7m 9.7%
4 Belgium US$517.2m 6.3%
5 Italy US$410.9m 5%
6 Switzerland US$352m 4.3%
7 Netherlands US$337m 4.1%
8 Ireland US$281.3m 3.4%
9 China US$268.8m 3.3%
10 United Kingdom US$244.8m 3%

Import duty on this product around the world 163

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 62number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 30%highest: Algeria, Bermuda, Cayman Islands

163

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 2.5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 10% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5.5% 5% – 7% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 0% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 8% 0% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 10% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5.5% 5% – 7% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 10% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 10% 0% – 20% 2023
Brazil 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 5% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 5% 2023
Chad 5% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 8% 2023
Colombia 5% 0% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 5% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 3% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 5% 2023
Eswatini 10% 0% – 20% 2023
Ethiopia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 0% 2023
French Polynesia 4% 2023
Gabon 5% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 10% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 3.5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
Indonesia 20% 15% – 25% 2023
Iran 15% 5% – 26% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 2% 0% – 6% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 10% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5.5% 5% – 7% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 10% 0% – 20% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 0% 2023
Malawi 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 5% 0% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 1.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 10% 0% – 20% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palestinian Territories 2% 0% – 6% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 3% 0% – 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 1% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5.5% 5% – 7% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 10% 0% – 20% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 10% 2023
St Lucia 10% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 6% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 10% 2023
Sudan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 10% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 5% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 5% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 10% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 10% 0% – 20% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 14% 0% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 0% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 0% 2023
Zimbabwe 0% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
87221 Syringes, needles, catheters, cannulae & the like
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 711220
CPC 2.1 product
48150 Other instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical or veterinary sciences (including syringes, needles, catheters, cannulae, ophthalmic instruments and appliances n.e.c. and electro-medical apparatus n.e.c.)
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20179018.31changed
20129018.31changed
20079018.31changed
20029018.31changed
19969018.31changed
19929018.31changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 7

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N357612 U.S. CBP 23 January 2026 · 9018.31.00.80

    The tariff classification of unassembled I.V. flush syringes from China

  • N351167 U.S. CBP 4 August 2025 · 9018.31.00.80

    The tariff classification of an enteral feeding tube, an enteral syringe, and an enteral extension set from China

  • H343563 U.S. CBP 3 April 2025 · 9018.31.00

    Request for Reconsideration of NY N341133; Classification of Syringes from China

  • N341133 U.S. CBP 15 July 2024 · 9018.31.00.80

    The tariff classification of syringes from China

  • N334927 U.S. CBP 19 September 2023 · 9018.31.00.80

    The tariff classification of irrigation syringes from China

  • N289095 U.S. CBP 8 September 2017 · 9018.31.00.90

    The tariff classification of “DoseMate DL,” “Feeding Tube Hub Cleaning Tool,” and “Fill Cap Coupler” from China

7 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Classification · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1873 of 23 July 2026 concerning the classification of certain goods in the Combined Nomenclature

    CELEX 32026R1873 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 9018.31 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 9018.31 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of syringes into the UK came to £203.3m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 4% on the year before); United States supplied 21%, followed by China.

In 2024, countries exported syringes worth US$8.2bn (+6.5% year on year).

The largest exporter was the United States (US$1.1bn), followed by France.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for syringes, with or without needles?

Syringes, with or without needles fall under HS subheading 9018.31, part of heading 9018, in section XVIII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on syringes, with or without needles in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9018.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on syringes, with or without needles in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9018.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most syringes, with or without needles?

The United States, with US$1.1bn in 2024 (13.2% of world exports).

Which countries can export syringes to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on syringes?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import syringes from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (21%), China (14%) and Germany (14%), out of total imports of £203.3m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.