Subheading · Chapter 96 · Heading 9612

9612.10

9612.10: Typewriter or similar ribbons, inked or otherwise prepared: ribbons

Typewriter and printer ribbons

Official description Ribbons

9612.10 is the HS subheading for typewriter and printer ribbons, under heading 9612 in chapter 96.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 4 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9612 10 00 00 Ribbons
  2. 9612 10 10 00 Of plastics Free
  3. 9612 10 10 10 Ribbons of plastic with segments of different colours, providing the penetration of dyes by heat into a support (so called dye-sublimation) Free
  4. 9612 10 10 90 Other Free
  5. 9612 10 20 00 Of man-made fibres, measuring less than 30 mm in width, permanently put in plastic or metal cartridges of a kind used in automatic typewriters, automatic data-processing equipment and other machines Free
  6. 9612 10 80 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£49.9m-3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£13.19 per kg
Jan 2024: £4.2mFeb 2024: £4mMar 2024: £4.4mApr 2024: £3.7mMay 2024: £4.8mJun 2024: £4.1mJul 2024: £4.4mAug 2024: £5mSept 2024: £5.3mOct 2024: £3.8mNov 2024: £4.9mDec 2024: £3.8mJan 2025: £3.9mFeb 2025: £4.7mMar 2025: £3.6mApr 2025: £4.4mMay 2025: £4.2mJun 2025: £3.9mJul 2025: £4.2mAug 2025: £4.6mSept 2025: £4.3mOct 2025: £4.4mNov 2025: £3.7mDec 2025: £4.2mJan 2026: £4mFeb 2026: £4.1mMar 2026: £3.8mApr 2026: £4.3mMay 2026: £4.1mJun 2026: £3.8mJul 2026: £4.2mAug 2026: £4.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Japan £16m 32.2% -3.1%
France £11.2m 22.4% -3.8%
South Korea £8.6m 17.3% +11.7%
China £4.4m 8.7% -15.4%
United States £3.3m 6.7% -23.1%
Netherlands £1.7m 3.5% +13.8%
Malaysia £1.5m 3% +25.8%
Germany £1.3m 2.6% +37.2%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

9612.10 · US$1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$100kUS$100k+US$2m+US$15m+> US$137m

Exports: 136
  1. Japan: US$244m
  2. China: US$203m
  3. France: US$197m
  4. United States: US$137m
  5. Germany: US$113m
  6. Netherlands: US$75m
  7. Singapore: US$69m
  8. South Korea: US$69m
  9. Malaysia: US$64m
  10. United Kingdom: US$46m
  11. Indonesia: US$23m
  12. Spain: US$23m
  13. Italy: US$15m
  14. Taiwan: US$15m
  15. Hong Kong SAR China: US$12m
  16. Czechia: US$12m
  17. Ireland: US$11m
  18. Mexico: US$9m
  19. Vietnam: US$9m
  20. Philippines: US$9m
  21. Slovakia: US$7m
  22. Belgium: US$7m
  23. United Arab Emirates: US$6m
  24. Lithuania: US$5m
  25. Poland: US$5m
  26. Thailand: US$5m
  27. Austria: US$4m
  28. South Africa: US$3m
  29. Türkiye: US$3m
  30. Denmark: US$3m
  31. Brazil: US$3m
  32. Slovenia: US$2m
  33. India: US$2m
  34. Romania: US$2m
  35. Hungary: US$2m
  36. Portugal: US$2m
  37. Greece: US$2m
  38. Sweden: US$1m
  39. Cyprus: US$1m
  40. Canada: US$1m
  41. Kazakhstan: US$1m
  42. Switzerland: US$1m
  43. Estonia: US$986k
  44. Honduras: US$836k
  45. Australia: US$776k
  46. Serbia: US$701k
  47. Bulgaria: US$672k
  48. Russia: US$474k
  49. Kyrgyzstan: US$471k
  50. Morocco: US$430k
  51. Armenia: US$418k
  52. El Salvador: US$395k
  53. Finland: US$387k
  54. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$337k
  55. Croatia: US$260k
  56. Tunisia: US$223k
  57. Côte d’Ivoire: US$222k
  58. Colombia: US$209k
  59. Peru: US$180k
  60. Costa Rica: US$178k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Japan US$244m 17%
2 China US$203m 14.2%
3 France US$197m 13.8%
4 United States US$137m 9.5%
5 Germany US$113m 7.9%
6 Netherlands US$75m 5.2%
7 Singapore US$69m 4.8%
8 South Korea US$69m 4.8%
9 Malaysia US$64m 4.5%
10 United Kingdom US$46m 3.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$108m 7.6%
2 Netherlands US$101m 7%
3 China US$88m 6.1%
4 France US$70m 4.9%
5 United Kingdom US$69m 4.8%
6 Italy US$58m 4.1%
7 Mexico US$56m 3.9%
8 United States US$51m 3.6%
9 Spain US$47m 3.3%
10 India US$42m 2.9%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 8%median duty
  • 21number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 30%highest: Algeria, Cameroon, Cape Verde

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 10% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 5% 0% – 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 9.9% 0% – 16% 2023
Cape Verde 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 8% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 10% 5% – 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 8% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 10% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 10% 5% – 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Ethiopia 20% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 1.8% 0% – 2.7% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 13% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 10% 5% – 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 10% 5% – 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 5% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kiribati 25% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 6.7%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 23% 20% – 25% 2023
Maldives 25% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 7% 1% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 10% 5% – 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 15% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 7.5% 5% – 10% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 1% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 6% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 3.8%* 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 15% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 14% 2.7% – 23% 2023
Tuvalu 19% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 4% 0% – 7.9% 2023
Uruguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 15% 2023
Venezuela 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 10% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.2% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
89594 Typewriter/similar ribbons, inked/othw. prepared for giving impressions, whether/not on spools/in cartridges; ink-pads, whether/not inked, with/without boxes.
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 311220
CPC 2.1 product
38912 Date, sealing or numbering stamps, and the like, designed for operating in the hand; hand-operated composing sticks and hand printing sets incorporating such sticks; typewriter or similar ribbons, prepared for giving impressions; ink-pads
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20179612.10unchanged
20129612.10unchanged
20079612.10unchanged
20029612.10unchanged
19969612.10unchanged
19929612.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 9612.10 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 9612.10 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 2.7% (average 1.8%). 1 of them is duty-free.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported typewriter and printer ribbons worth £49.9m (down 3% on the year before), at an average of £13.19 per kg; Japan supplied 32%, followed by France.

World trade in typewriter and printer ribbons reached US$1bn in 2024, up 1.8% on 2023.

Japan was the largest exporter with 17% of the total, ahead of China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for typewriter or similar ribbons, inked or otherwise prepared: ribbons?

Typewriter or similar ribbons, inked or otherwise prepared: ribbons fall under HS subheading 9612.10, part of heading 9612, in section XX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on typewriter or similar ribbons, inked or otherwise… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9612.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on typewriter or similar ribbons, inked or otherwise… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9612.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most typewriter or similar ribbons, inked or otherwise…?

Japan, with US$244m in 2024 (17% of world exports).

Which countries can export typewriter and printer ribbons to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import typewriter and printer ribbons from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Japan (32%), France (22%) and South Korea (17%), out of total imports of £49.9m.

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