EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 1701.99
1701 99 90: Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid: other, other, other
Refined sugar (other)
✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026
- 1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form:
- Other:
- 1701 99 Other:
- 1701 99 90 Other
What you pay
Importing into EU
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 6
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 50% with document Y-155 (Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus) · otherwise free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries except Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- Regulation 1227/25
- Documents
- Y155 Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 50%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- Regulation 1227/25
- Tariff quotaNon preferential tariff quota Free
- Applies to goods from
- India
- Legal act
- Regulation 0761/20
- Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- In force
- until 31 October 2026
- Legal act
- Regulation 0382/26
- Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- In force
- from 1 November 2026
- Legal act
- Regulation 0382/26
- Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- In force
- from 1 November 2026
- Legal act
- Regulation 2108/26
- Documents
- Y126 Goods sold in distance sales
Import requirements 3
- Import controlImport control of organic products
- Applies to goods from
- all countries except Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway
- Legal act
- Regulation 2306/21
- Import control
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- Regulation 0692/14
- Import control
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- Regulation 0263/22
- Documents
- Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
- N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
- N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
Tariff quotas
| Order number | Origin | In-quota duty | Period | Volume | Balance | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09.8206 | Viet Nam | Free | 1 January 2026 – 31 December 2026 | 20,000,000 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | 19,998,967 Kilograms Sugar with a yield in white sugar of 92% | Open |
Balances from the Commission’s weekly quota report of 23 October 2026.
Import VAT in the EU member states
The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.
-
Austria 10% reduced rate
-
Belgium 6% reduced rate
-
Bulgaria 20%
-
Croatia 25%
-
Cyprus 5% reduced rate
-
Czechia 12% reduced rate
-
Denmark 25%
-
Estonia 24%
-
Finland 13.5% reduced rate
-
France 5.5% reduced rate
-
Germany 7% reduced rate
-
Greece 13% reduced rate
-
Hungary 27%
-
Ireland 23%
-
Italy 10% reduced rate
-
Latvia 21%
-
Lithuania 21%
-
Luxembourg 3% reduced rate
-
Malta 18%
-
Netherlands 9% reduced rate
-
Poland 8% reduced rate
-
Portugal 23%
-
Romania 11% reduced rate
-
Slovakia 19% reduced rate
-
Slovenia 9.5% reduced rate
-
Spain 10% reduced rate
-
Sweden 6% reduced rate
TEDB · 26 October 2026
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | 41,9 €/100 kg/net |
| GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms) | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 40 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Central AmericaQuota | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| EU–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| EU–Albania agreementQuota | Albania | Free |
| EU–Bosnia & Herzegovina agreementQuota | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Free |
| EU–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| EU–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| EU–Colombia agreementQuota | Colombia | Free |
| EU–Ecuador agreementQuota | Ecuador | Free |
| EU–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| EU–United Kingdom agreement | United Kingdom | Free |
| EU–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| EU–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| EU–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| EU–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| EU–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| EU–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| EU–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| EU–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| EU–North Macedonia agreementQuota | North Macedonia | Free |
| EU–Panama agreementQuota | Panama | Free |
| EU–Peru agreementQuota | Peru | Free |
| EU–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| EU–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| EU–Serbia agreementQuota | Serbia | Free |
| EU–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| EU–San Marino customs union | San Marino | Free |
| EU–Ukraine agreementQuota | Ukraine | Free |
| EU–Vietnam agreementQuota | Vietnam | Free |
| EU–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| EU–Canada agreement | Canada | 0 EUR / 100 kg |
| EU–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | 20.95 EUR / 100 kg |
Footnotes
WTO tariff quota.
EU: imports by month · HS 1701.99
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| €60.5m | 16.3% | -8.2% | |
| €51.9m | 14% | +12.9% | |
| €40.1m | 10.8% | -43.2% | |
| €40.1m | 10.8% | -14.5% | |
| €29m | 7.8% | +166.1% | |
| €19.8m | 5.3% | -8.1% | |
| €18.9m | 5.1% | +1,121.6% | |
| €18.3m | 4.9% | +12.8% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
1701.99 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid: other, other
EU lines: 1701.99
Binding rulings for similar goods
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N358728 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification, country of origin, and marking of sugar pellets
- N342062 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of White Crystal Sugar from Brazil
- N325637 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification, country of origin and eligibility of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) of Fermentation Starters from Canada
- N324433 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of beverage bases from Mexico.
- 600015183 HMRC
White refined cane sugar for human consumption. Polarization: 99,80% min. Packaging 50kg/1 bag.
6 rulings in total for this code
Legal notes
Subheading notes
1. For the purposes of subheadings 170112, 170113 and 170114, ‘raw sugar’ means sugar whose content of sucrose by weight, in the dry state, corresponds to a polarimeter reading of less than 99,5°.
2. Subheading 170113 covers only cane sugar obtained without centrifugation, whose content of sucrose by weight, in the dry state, corresponds to a polarimeter reading of 69° or more but less than 93°. The product contains only natural anhedral microcrystals, of irregular shape, not visible to the naked eye, which are surrounded by residues of molasses and other constituents of sugar cane.
Additional notes
1. For the purposes of subheadings 17011210, 17011290, 17011310, 17011390, 17011410 and 17011490, ‘raw sugar’ means sugar, not flavoured or coloured or containing any other added substances, containing, in the dry state, less than 99,5 % by weight of sucrose determined by the polarimetric method.
2. The duty applicable to raw sugar of subheadings 17011210, 17011310 and 17011410 whose yield established according to part B(III) of Annex III to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 671) differs from 92 % is fixed in the following manner:
the relevant rate is multiplied by a correcting coefficient obtained by dividing the percentage yield established according to the above provisions by 92.
3. For the purposes of subheading 17019910, ‘white sugar’ means sugar, not flavoured or coloured or containing any other added substances, containing, in the dry state, 99,5 % or more by weight of sucrose, determined by the polarimetric method.
4. For products of subheadings 17022010, 17026095 and 17029071, the sugar content (sucrose, fructose, glucose and maltose, where the fructose and glucose are expressed in sucrose equivalent) is to be determined by applying the high performance liquid chromatography method (the “HPLC method”), using the following formula:
S + 0,95 x (F + G) + M
where:
“S” is the sucrose content determined by the HPLC method;
“F” is the fructose content determined by the HPLC method;
“G” is the glucose content determined by the HPLC method;
“M” is the maltose content determined by the HPLC method.
For products of subheadings 17026080, 17029080 and 17029095, the sucrose content, including other sugars expressed as sucrose, is to be determined by the refractometry method (expressed in degrees Brix in accordance with the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014). For products of subheadings 17026080 and 17029080, the conversion of the results into sucrose equivalent is to be obtained by multiplying the degrees Brix by the coefficient 0,95.
5. For the purposes of subheadings 17023010, 17024010, 17026010 and 17029030, the term ‘isoglucose’ means the product obtained from glucose or its polymers with a content by weight in the dry state of at least 10 % fructose.
For products of those subheadings, the sucrose content, including other sugars expressed as sucrose, is to be determined by the refractometry method (expressed in degrees Brix in accordance with the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014).
6. ‘Inulin syrup’ means:
(a) for the purposes of subheading 17026080, the immediate product obtained by hydrolysis of inulin or oligofructoses, containing in the dry state more than 50 % fructose in free form or as sucrose;
(b) for the purposes of subheading 17029080, the immediate product obtained by hydrolysis of inulin or oligofructoses, containing in the dry state at least 10 % but not more than 50 % of fructose in free form or as sucrose.
The quantity of ‘fructose in free form or as sucrose’ shall be determined using the formula F + 0,5 S/0,95 calculated on the dry matter, where “F” is the fructose content and “S” is the sucrose content, as determined by the High Performance Liquid Chromatography method.
7. When imported in the form of an assortment, goods of subheading 170490 are subject to an agricultural component (EA) fixed according to the average content in milkfats, milk proteins, sucrose, isoglucose, glucose and starch of the assortment as a whole.
8. Throughout the nomenclature, mixtures of sugar with small amounts of other substances are classified in Chapter 17, unless they have the character of a preparation classified elsewhere.
This line in earlier years
The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.
| Year | Description | Third-country duty | Supplementary unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Other | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2025 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2024 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2023 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2022 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2021 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2020 | unchanged | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
| 2019 | Other | 41,9 €/100 kg/net | — |
CN code 1701 99 90 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 1701.99 (cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid: other, other).
The third-country duty is a specific or compound duty: 41,9 €/100 kg/net.
99 countries pay no duty in the EU thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as GSP-EBA and CARIFORUM, against a standard rate of 41,9 €/100 kg/net.
In the EU, additional duty of 50% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of refined sugar (other) (HS 1701.99) into the EU came to €371.9m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 2% on the year before); Ukraine supplied 16%, followed by Colombia.
For the same subheading, the Türkiye duty is 135%, the Mexico duty is 156%, the Brazil duty is 14.4%, the Argentina duty is 16%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is free, the Taiwan duty is 17.5%, the GCC duty is free, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 5%–10% and the Nigeria duty is 20%.
EU member states imported goods of subheading 1701.99 worth US$5bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was Ukraine, and the United Kingdom ranked 2nd with US$75m.
Questions and answers
What is the EU import duty for CN code 1701 99 90?
The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 41,9 €/100 kg/net; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which countries get a lower rate on 1701 99 90?
101 countries have a preferential rate on this line, 99 of them at 0%, under GSP-EBA, CARIFORUM and SADC EPA and other arrangements. The rate applies only to goods that meet the rules of origin of the agreement, with proof of origin. Choose the country of origin on this page to see its rate.
Do anti-dumping or other extra duties apply to 1701 99 90?
Additional duty of 50% on goods from Belarus and Russia. These are charged on top of the customs duty.
Where does the EU import these goods from?
For subheading 1701.99 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was Ukraine (US$198m), followed by the United Kingdom.