Subheading · Chapter 17 · Heading 1701
1701.12: Raw sugar not containing added flavouring or colouring: beet sugar
Official description Beet sugar
Subheading 1701.12 belongs to heading 1701 (cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form) in chapter 17.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 1701 12 00 00 Beet sugar
- 1701 12 10 00 For refining
- 1701 12 90 00 Other 35 GBP / 100 kg
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 2
- Duty suspensionNon preferential duty under end-use 28 GBP / 100 kg / std qual
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2020/1430
- Documents
- N990 EUS - Authorisation for the use of end use procedure (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
- Tariff lines
- on 1 of 2 lines
- Tariff quotaNon preferential tariff quota Free
- Applies to goods from
- India
- Legal act
- S.I. 2020/1432
Import requirements 2
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control of organic products
- Applies to goods from
- all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/693
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | — |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| UK–Albania agreementQuota | Albania | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreementQuota | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreementQuota | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru | 16.8 GBP / 100 kg / std qual / 21 GBP / 100 kg |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | 14 GBP / 100 kg / std qual / 17.5 GBP / 100 kg |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | 3.5 GBP / 100 kg / std qual / 4.3 GBP / 100 kg |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| £976k | 90% | -5.3% | |
| £27k | 2.4% | +1,277.7% | |
| £25k | 2.3% | -57.4% | |
| £19k | 1.8% | -43.2% | |
| £18k | 1.7% | +0.6% | |
| £7k | 0.6% | — | |
| £6k | 0.6% | -68.9% | |
| £5k | 0.5% | -19.1% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$62kUS$62k+US$1m+US$5m+> US$11m
Exports: 103
- Russia: US$127m
- United Arab Emirates: US$16m
- France: US$11m
- Sweden: US$8m
- Netherlands: US$6m
- Romania: US$6m
- Portugal: US$6m
- Czechia: US$5m
- Poland: US$5m
- Germany: US$5m
- Belgium: US$5m
- Saudi Arabia: US$4m
- Bolivia: US$4m
- Spain: US$4m
- United States: US$2m
- Bulgaria: US$2m
- Slovenia: US$2m
- Brazil: US$2m
- Slovakia: US$1m
- South Africa: US$1m
- Austria: US$1m
- Switzerland: US$1m
- Italy: US$1m
- Thailand: US$1m
- Denmark: US$1m
- Ireland: US$981k
- Lithuania: US$752k
- United Kingdom: US$731k
- Latvia: US$719k
- India: US$621k
- Ukraine: US$497k
- Argentina: US$365k
- Colombia: US$309k
- Taiwan: US$293k
- Hungary: US$232k
- Angola: US$205k
- Guatemala: US$201k
- Greece: US$196k
- Australia: US$189k
- Kazakhstan: US$185k
- Croatia: US$157k
- Finland: US$155k
- South Korea: US$144k
- Malawi: US$143k
- Japan: US$133k
- China: US$121k
- Morocco: US$65k
- Dominican Republic: US$62k
- Comoros: US$62k
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$61k
- Estonia: US$58k
- Indonesia: US$58k
- Philippines: US$55k
- Eswatini: US$44k
- Serbia: US$41k
- Canada: US$39k
- Luxembourg: US$36k
- Pakistan: US$36k
- Mauritius: US$35k
- Iran: US$34k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$14kUS$14k+US$294k+US$2m+> US$12m
Imports: 165
- Uzbekistan: US$99m
- Israel: US$16m
- Kazakhstan: US$14m
- Spain: US$13m
- Azerbaijan: US$12m
- Austria: US$9m
- Finland: US$7m
- Belgium: US$5m
- Germany: US$5m
- Netherlands: US$5m
- Qatar: US$4m
- Chile: US$4m
- Slovakia: US$4m
- France: US$4m
- Angola: US$3m
- Romania: US$2m
- Italy: US$2m
- Portugal: US$2m
- Kyrgyzstan: US$2m
- Czechia: US$1m
- Greece: US$1m
- Hungary: US$1m
- United Kingdom: US$1m
- Maldives: US$1m
- Denmark: US$1m
- Mexico: US$1m
- Montenegro: US$1m
- Norway: US$954k
- United States: US$893k
- Latvia: US$700k
- Thailand: US$591k
- Canada: US$520k
- Kuwait: US$506k
- Ireland: US$497k
- Indonesia: US$479k
- Poland: US$436k
- Sweden: US$429k
- Bulgaria: US$364k
- Slovenia: US$355k
- Japan: US$295k
- Estonia: US$275k
- Luxembourg: US$260k
- Congo - Kinshasa: US$207k
- Dominican Republic: US$201k
- Seychelles: US$197k
- Afghanistan: US$183k
- Switzerland: US$167k
- Greenland: US$149k
- Australia: US$148k
- Saudi Arabia: US$137k
- South Africa: US$134k
- Malta: US$130k
- Brazil: US$121k
- Croatia: US$113k
- Bahrain: US$87k
- United Arab Emirates: US$87k
- Oman: US$80k
- Zimbabwe: US$70k
- Lithuania: US$69k
- Mozambique: US$64k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$127m | 53.9% | |
| 2 | US$16m | 6.7% | |
| 3 | US$11m | 4.5% | |
| 4 | US$8m | 3.5% | |
| 5 | US$6m | 2.4% | |
| 6 | US$6m | 2.4% | |
| 7 | US$6m | 2.3% | |
| 8 | US$5m | 2.3% | |
| 9 | US$5m | 2.3% | |
| 10 | US$5m | 2.1% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$99m | 42.1% | |
| 2 | US$16m | 6.9% | |
| 3 | US$14m | 6% | |
| 4 | US$13m | 5.3% | |
| 5 | US$12m | 5% | |
| 6 | US$9m | 3.9% | |
| 7 | US$7m | 3.1% | |
| 8 | US$5m | 2.3% | |
| 9 | US$5m | 2.2% | |
| 10 | US$5m | 2.1% |
Import duty on this product around the world 164
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 20%median duty
- 36number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 135%highest: Türkiye, India, Kenya
164
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5% | 2018 · HS 2012 | ||
| 2% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2021 · HS 2007 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 30%* | 2023 | ||
| 1.6%* | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2022 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 3.3%* | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 46%* | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 75% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 18%* | 2023 | ||
| 16% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 7% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2002 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 6% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 33% | 15% – 50% | 2023 | |
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 45% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 30% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 85% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2019 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2022 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 12%* | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 49%* | 44% – 54% | 2023 | |
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 12% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 40% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 3.5% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 100% | 2023 | ||
| 6.2%* | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2023 | ||
| 75%* | 61% – 88% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 100%* | 2023 | ||
| 40% | 2023 · HS 2002 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 46%* | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 13%* | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 100% | 2023 | ||
| 43%* | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 3% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 75% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 40% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 35% | 2023 | ||
| 7.5% | 2023 | ||
| 3% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 13%* | 2023 | ||
| 50% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 55% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 50% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 46%* | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 100%* | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2019 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 14%* | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 35% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 12%* | 2023 | ||
| 3% | 2023 | ||
| 11%* | 2023 | ||
| 40% | 2023 | ||
| 40% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 4% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2023 · HS 2007 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 1% | 2020 · HS 2012 | ||
| 5% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 100%* | 2023 | ||
| 94% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 135% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 100%* | 2023 | ||
| 50% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 52%* | 2023 | ||
| 43%* | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 40% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 80% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 5% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 0.1% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 06112 Beet sugar, raw, in solid form, not containing added flavouring/colouring matter
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Intermediate goods · BEC 111210
- CPC 2.1 product
- 23512 Beet sugar
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- 1072 Manufacture of sugar
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 1701.12 | unchanged |
| 2012 | 1701.12 | unchanged |
| 2007 | 1701.12 | unchanged |
| 2002 | 1701.12 | unchanged |
| 1996 | 1701.12 | unchanged |
| 1992 | 1701.12 | unchanged |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
Binding rulings for similar goods 1
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N310351 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of refined white beet sugar from Belgium
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
-
CELEX 22026D0498 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
In the UK Global Tariff all 2 lines under subheading 1701.12 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature all 2 lines under subheading 1701.12 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.
Imports of these goods into the UK came to £1.1m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 14% on the year before); Ireland supplied 90%, followed by China.
In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$236m (+61.6% year on year).
The largest exporter was Russia (US$127m), followed by the United Arab Emirates.
Legal notes
Subheading notes
1. For the purposes of subheadings 170112, 170113 and 170114, ‘raw sugar’ means sugar whose content of sucrose by weight, in the dry state, corresponds to a polarimeter reading of less than 99,5°.
2. Subheading 170113 covers only cane sugar obtained without centrifugation, whose content of sucrose by weight, in the dry state, corresponds to a polarimeter reading of 69° or more but less than 93°. The product contains only natural anhedral microcrystals, of irregular shape, not visible to the naked eye, which are surrounded by residues of molasses and other constituents of sugar cane.
Additional notes
1. For the purposes of subheadings 17011210, 17011290, 17011310, 17011390, 17011410 and 17011490, ‘raw sugar’ means sugar, not flavoured or coloured or containing any other added substances, containing, in the dry state, less than 99,5 % by weight of sucrose determined by the polarimetric method.
2. The duty applicable to raw sugar of subheadings 17011210, 17011310 and 17011410 whose yield established according to part B(III) of Annex III to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 671) differs from 92 % is fixed in the following manner:
the relevant rate is multiplied by a correcting coefficient obtained by dividing the percentage yield established according to the above provisions by 92.
3. For the purposes of subheading 17019910, ‘white sugar’ means sugar, not flavoured or coloured or containing any other added substances, containing, in the dry state, 99,5 % or more by weight of sucrose, determined by the polarimetric method.
4. For products of subheadings 17022010, 17026095 and 17029071, the sugar content (sucrose, fructose, glucose and maltose, where the fructose and glucose are expressed in sucrose equivalent) is to be determined by applying the high performance liquid chromatography method (the “HPLC method”), using the following formula:
S + 0,95 x (F + G) + M
where:
“S” is the sucrose content determined by the HPLC method;
“F” is the fructose content determined by the HPLC method;
“G” is the glucose content determined by the HPLC method;
“M” is the maltose content determined by the HPLC method.
For products of subheadings 17026080, 17029080 and 17029095, the sucrose content, including other sugars expressed as sucrose, is to be determined by the refractometry method (expressed in degrees Brix in accordance with the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014). For products of subheadings 17026080 and 17029080, the conversion of the results into sucrose equivalent is to be obtained by multiplying the degrees Brix by the coefficient 0,95.
5. For the purposes of subheadings 17023010, 17024010, 17026010 and 17029030, the term ‘isoglucose’ means the product obtained from glucose or its polymers with a content by weight in the dry state of at least 10 % fructose.
For products of those subheadings, the sucrose content, including other sugars expressed as sucrose, is to be determined by the refractometry method (expressed in degrees Brix in accordance with the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 974/2014).
6. ‘Inulin syrup’ means:
(a) for the purposes of subheading 17026080, the immediate product obtained by hydrolysis of inulin or oligofructoses, containing in the dry state more than 50 % fructose in free form or as sucrose;
(b) for the purposes of subheading 17029080, the immediate product obtained by hydrolysis of inulin or oligofructoses, containing in the dry state at least 10 % but not more than 50 % of fructose in free form or as sucrose.
The quantity of ‘fructose in free form or as sucrose’ shall be determined using the formula F + 0,5 S/0,95 calculated on the dry matter, where “F” is the fructose content and “S” is the sucrose content, as determined by the High Performance Liquid Chromatography method.
7. When imported in the form of an assortment, goods of subheading 170490 are subject to an agricultural component (EA) fixed according to the average content in milkfats, milk proteins, sucrose, isoglucose, glucose and starch of the assortment as a whole.
8. Throughout the nomenclature, mixtures of sugar with small amounts of other substances are classified in Chapter 17, unless they have the character of a preparation classified elsewhere.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for raw sugar not containing added flavouring or colouring: beet sugar?
Raw sugar not containing added flavouring or colouring: beet sugar fall under HS subheading 1701.12, part of heading 1701, in section IV of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on raw sugar not containing added flavouring or… in Türkiye?
Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 1701.12 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 135%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on raw sugar not containing added flavouring or… in Canada?
Under the Customs Tariff of Canada, imports under 1701.12 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most raw sugar not containing added flavouring or…?
Russia, with US$127m in 2024 (53.9% of world exports).
Where does the UK import these goods from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Ireland (90%), China (2%) and India (2%), out of total imports of £1.1m.