EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 1702.11

1702 11 00

1702 11 00: Lactose (99%+ pure): Containing by weight 99 % or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter

Lactose (99%+ pure)

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 1702 Other sugars, including chemically pure lactose, maltose, glucose and fructose, in solid form; sugar syrups not containing added flavouring or colouring matter; artificial honey, whether or not mixed with natural honey; caramel:
  2. Lactose and lactose syrup:
  3. 1702 11 00 Containing by weight 99 % or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty 14 €/100 kg/net standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 5

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50% with document Y-155 (Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus) · otherwise free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
    Documents
    • Y155 Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus
  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 5

  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Andorra, Switzerland, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, San Marino
    Legal act
    Regulation 0632/21
    Documents
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y170 Goods with third country origin coming from Andorra, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y171 Goods with third country origin coming from Switzerland, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y174 Goods with third country origin coming from Iceland, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y175 Goods with third country origin coming from Liechtenstein, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y176 Goods with third country origin coming from Norway, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y177 Goods with third country origin coming from San Marino, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Faroe Islands, Greenland
    Legal act
    Regulation 0632/21
    Documents
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y058 Exemption by virtue of Article 7 of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122 (Goods which form part of passengers' personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use) or Article 10 (small consignments of goods sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway
    Legal act
    Regulation 2306/21
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Tariff quotas

Order numberOriginIn-quota dutyPeriodVolumeBalanceValidity
09.4325 Bosnia and Herzegovina Free 1 October 2021 – — — Managed by import licences
09.9003 United States Free 1 July 2026 – 30 June 2027 10,000,000 kg 9,254,803 kg Critical

Balances from the Commission’s weekly quota report of 23 October 2026. Licence-managed quotas are allocated through import licences; their balance is not published in the weekly report.

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 10% reduced rate
  • Belgium 6% reduced rate
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 5% reduced rate
  • Czechia 12% reduced rate
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 13.5% reduced rate
  • France 5.5% reduced rate
  • Germany 7% reduced rate
  • Greece 13% reduced rate
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 10% reduced rate
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 9% reduced rate
  • Poland 8% reduced rate
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 11% reduced rate
  • Slovakia 19% reduced rate
  • Slovenia 9.5% reduced rate
  • Spain 10% reduced rate
  • Sweden 6% reduced rate

TEDB · 26 October 2026

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—14 €/100 kg/net
GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 40 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and 8 more

Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Greenland, New Caledonia, Sint Maarten, St Barthélemy, St Pierre & Miquelon, Wallis & Futuna

Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
EU–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
EU–Albania agreementQuota Albania Free
EU–Bosnia & Herzegovina agreementQuota Bosnia & Herzegovina Free
EU–Canada agreement Canada Free
EU–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
EU–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part. Western Sahara Free
EU–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
EU–United Kingdom agreement United Kingdom Free
EU–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
EU–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
EU–Israel agreement Israel Free
EU–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
EU–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
EU–Japan agreement Japan Free
EU–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
EU–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
EU–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
EU–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
EU–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
EU–North Macedonia agreementQuota North Macedonia Free
EU–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
EU–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
EU–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
EU–Serbia agreementQuota Serbia Free
EU–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
EU–San Marino customs union San Marino Free
EU–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
EU–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
EU–United States agreementQuota United States Free
EU–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
EU–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
Mercosur Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 11.2 EUR / 100 kg
EU–Chile agreement Chile 10.5 EUR / 100 kg
EU–Vietnam agreement Vietnam 1.75 EUR / 100 kg

EU: imports by month · HS 1702.11

last 12 months€18.2m+15.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price€0.66 per kg
Preferential rate42%
Jan 2024: €2.2mFeb 2024: €3mMar 2024: €3.3mApr 2024: €2.3mMay 2024: €1.6mJun 2024: €2.9mJul 2024: €1.4mAug 2024: €1.1mSept 2024: €2mOct 2024: €1.4mNov 2024: €1.7mDec 2024: €1.3mJan 2025: €2.2mFeb 2025: €1.1mMar 2025: €1.3mApr 2025: €1mMay 2025: €978kJun 2025: €1mJul 2025: €796kAug 2025: €911kSept 2025: €1.4mOct 2025: €1.4mNov 2025: €789kDec 2025: €1.2mJan 2026: €967kFeb 2026: €1.6mMar 2026: €1.9mApr 2026: €2.2mMay 2026: €973kJun 2026: €2.2mJul 2026: €2.5mAug 2026: €1.2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United Kingdom €9.9m 54.1% +19.8%
United States €4.8m 26.4% +12.8%
New Zealand €2.2m 12.1% -0.5%
Israel €965k 5.3% +43.5%
Switzerland €194k 1.1% -10%
South Africa €119k 0.7% —
Brazil €28k 0.2% +31.9%
India €28k 0.2% +433.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

1702.11 Containing by weight 99 % or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter

Legal notes

Additional notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 17 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

1702 11 00 and 1702 19 00 · Lactose and lactose syrup

See the HS Explanatory Note to heading 1702, (A), (1), and (B), first paragraph.

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Containing by weight 99 % or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter 14 €/100 kg/net —
2025 unchanged 14 €/100 kg/net —
2024 unchanged 14 €/100 kg/net —
2023 unchanged 14 €/100 kg/net —
2022 unchanged 14 €/100 kg/net —
2021 unchanged 14 €/100 kg/net —
2020 unchanged 14 €/100 kg/net —
2019 Containing by weight 99 % or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter 14 €/100 kg/net —

CN code 1702 11 00 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 1702.11 (containing by weight 99 % or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose…).

The third-country duty is a specific or compound duty: 14 €/100 kg/net.

110 countries pay no duty in the EU thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as GSP-EBA and CARIFORUM, against a standard rate of 14 €/100 kg/net.

In the EU, additional duty of 50% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of lactose (99%+ pure) (HS 1702.11) into the EU came to €18.2m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 16% on the year before); United Kingdom supplied 54%, followed by United States.

For the same subheading, the Türkiye duty is 18.9%–135%, the US duty is 6.4%, the Canada duty is 6%, the Mexico duty is 10%, the Brazil duty is 14.4%, the Argentina duty is 16%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is 5%, the Japan duty is 8.5%, the Taiwan duty is 10%–20%, the GCC duty is 5%, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 2% and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 1702.11 worth US$419m in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was the United States, and the United Kingdom ranked 2nd with US$5m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 1702 11 00?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 14 €/100 kg/net; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which countries get a lower rate on 1702 11 00?

116 countries have a preferential rate on this line, 110 of them at 0%, under GSP-EBA, CARIFORUM and OCTs and other arrangements. The rate applies only to goods that meet the rules of origin of the agreement, with proof of origin. Choose the country of origin on this page to see its rate.

Do anti-dumping or other extra duties apply to 1702 11 00?

Additional duty of 50% on goods from Belarus and Russia. These are charged on top of the customs duty.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 1702.11 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was the United States (US$14m), followed by the United Kingdom.

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