EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 2001.90

2001 90 40

2001 90 40: Vegetables preserved in vinegar (other): Yams, sweet potatoes and similar edible parts of plants containing 5 % or more by weight of starch

Vegetables preserved in vinegar (other)

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 2001 Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid:
  2. 2001 90 Other:
  3. 2001 90 40 Yams, sweet potatoes and similar edible parts of plants containing 5 % or more by weight of starch

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 5

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50% with document Y-155 (Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus) · otherwise free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
    Documents
    • Y155 Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus
  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 5

  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Andorra, Switzerland, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, San Marino
    Legal act
    Regulation 0632/21
    Documents
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y058 Exemption by virtue of Article 7 of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122 (Goods which form part of passengers' personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use) or Article 10 (small consignments of goods sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122
    • Y170 Goods with third country origin coming from Andorra, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y171 Goods with third country origin coming from Switzerland, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y174 Goods with third country origin coming from Iceland, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y175 Goods with third country origin coming from Liechtenstein, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y176 Goods with third country origin coming from Norway, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y177 Goods with third country origin coming from San Marino, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y931 Goods benefitting from derogation to veterinary controls according to Article 3 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/630
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Faroe Islands, Greenland
    Legal act
    Regulation 0632/21
    Documents
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y058 Exemption by virtue of Article 7 of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122 (Goods which form part of passengers' personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use) or Article 10 (small consignments of goods sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122
    • Y170 Goods with third country origin coming from Andorra, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y171 Goods with third country origin coming from Switzerland, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y174 Goods with third country origin coming from Iceland, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y175 Goods with third country origin coming from Liechtenstein, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y176 Goods with third country origin coming from Norway, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y177 Goods with third country origin coming from San Marino, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y931 Goods benefitting from derogation to veterinary controls according to Article 3 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/630
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway
    Legal act
    Regulation 2306/21
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 10% reduced rate
  • Belgium 6% reduced rate
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 19%
  • Czechia 12% reduced rate
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 13.5% reduced rate
  • France 5.5% reduced rate
  • Germany 7% reduced rate
  • Greece 13% reduced rate
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 10% reduced rate
  • Latvia 12% reduced rate
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 3% reduced rate
  • Malta 0% reduced rate
  • Netherlands 9% reduced rate
  • Poland 5% reduced rate
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 11% reduced rate
  • Slovakia 19% reduced rate
  • Slovenia 9.5% reduced rate
  • Spain 10% reduced rate
  • Sweden 6% reduced rate

TEDB · 25 October 2026

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net
GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 42 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and 8 more

Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Greenland, New Caledonia, Sint Maarten, St Barthélemy, St Pierre & Miquelon, Wallis & Futuna

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
EU–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
EU–Albania agreement Albania Free
EU–Bosnia & Herzegovina agreement Bosnia & Herzegovina Free
EU–Canada agreement Canada Free
EU–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
EU–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
EU–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
EU–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
EU–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
EU–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part. Western Sahara Free
EU–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
EU–United Kingdom agreement United Kingdom Free
EU–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
EU–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
EU–Israel agreement Israel Free
European Economic Area - Iceland Iceland Free
EU–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
EU–Japan agreement Japan Free
EU–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
EU–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
EU–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
EU–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
EU–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
EU–Montenegro agreement Montenegro Free
EU–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
EU–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
EU–Peru agreement Peru Free
EU–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
EU–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
EU–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
EU–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
EU–San Marino customs union San Marino Free
EU–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
EU–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
EU–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
EU–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
GSP - General arrangements
Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, India, Indonesia and 6 more

Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, India, Indonesia, Micronesia, Nigeria, Niue, Syria, Tajikistan, Vanuatu

4.8 % + 3.8 EUR / 100 kg E
GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)
Bolivia, Cape Verde, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia and 4 more

Bolivia, Cape Verde, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan

0 % + 3.8 EUR / 100 kg E
Mercosur Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 7.2 % + 3.32 EUR / 100 kg
EU–Chile agreement Chile 0 % + 2.53 EUR / 100 kg E
EU–Algeria agreement Algeria 0 % + 3.8 EUR / 100 kg E
EU–Lebanon agreement Lebanon 0 % + 3.8 EUR / 100 kg
EEA - European Economic Area Norway 0 % + 3.03 EUR / 100 kg E
EU–Tunisia agreement Tunisia 0 % + 3.8 EUR / 100 kg E
EU–Türkiye customs union Türkiye 0 % + 3.8 EUR / 100 kg E
EU–South Africa agreement South Africa 0 % + 3.8 EUR / 100 kg E

Footnotes

EU: imports by month · HS 2001.90

last 12 months€322.1m-0.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price€1.73 per kg
Preferential rate87%
Jan 2024: €26mFeb 2024: €24.6mMar 2024: €23mApr 2024: €25.6mMay 2024: €26.8mJun 2024: €24.2mJul 2024: €23.7mAug 2024: €26.1mSept 2024: €25.6mOct 2024: €31mNov 2024: €33.8mDec 2024: €30.8mJan 2025: €28.5mFeb 2025: €21.7mMar 2025: €26.6mApr 2025: €28.1mMay 2025: €26mJun 2025: €24.6mJul 2025: €24.7mAug 2025: €21.8mSept 2025: €27.6mOct 2025: €27.8mNov 2025: €32.9mDec 2025: €29.9mJan 2026: €26.3mFeb 2026: €24mMar 2026: €27.8mApr 2026: €27.5mMay 2026: €22.6mJun 2026: €27.3mJul 2026: €26.1mAug 2026: €22.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Türkiye €116.3m 36.1% -3.4%
South Africa €37.5m 11.6% -8.3%
India €28.3m 8.8% +1.9%
China €22m 6.8% -3.3%
Egypt €20.6m 6.4% +9.5%
Morocco €18.2m 5.6% +13%
Peru €17.3m 5.4% +13.9%
Mexico €16.8m 5.2% -2.4%

Same subheading in other tariffs

2001.90 Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: other

EU lines: 2001.90

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • H312071 U.S. CBP 16 September 2021 · 2001.90.60

    Tariff classification of sushi ginger

  • N296327 U.S. CBP 22 May 2018 · 2001.90.60.00

    The tariff classification of sushi ginger from China

  • N295856 U.S. CBP 27 April 2018 · 2001.90.30.00

    The tariff classification of snack foods from Italy

  • N280196 U.S. CBP 10 January 2017 · 2001.90.35.00

    The tariff classification of jalapeños slices from India

  • 600015830 HMRC 2 July 2026 – 1 July 2029 · 2001 90 97 99

    Mixed fruit and vegetable pickle mango pieces, lemon, green chilli, carrot and spices packaged into a 300g glass jar

  • 600015831 HMRC 2 July 2026 – 1 July 2029 · 2001 90 92 21

    Mango pickle mango pieces and spices packaged into 300g glass jar

  • 600015832 HMRC 2 July 2026 – 1 July 2029 · 2001 90 20 00

    green chilli pickle pieces of chilli, lemon juice and spices Packaging: 300g glass jar

  • 600015833 HMRC 2 July 2026 – 1 July 2029 · 2001 90 10 00

    Mango chutney pieces of mango, sugar and spices Packaging: 340g glass jar

30 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Notes
Additional notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 20 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

2001 · Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid

See note 3 to this chapter.

General notes to the chapter

PREPARATIONS OF VEGETABLES, FRUIT, NUTS OR OTHER PARTS OF PLANTS

General

This chapter covers snack-products ready for consumption, in the form of, for example, dried peas or peanuts which are only partially coated with dough and where the essential character of the product is consequently given by the vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants.

This chapter also covers cucumbers and gherkins that have undergone complete lactic fermentation.

However, cucumbers and gherkins which have not undergone complete lactic fermentation and which are provisionally preserved in brine are to be classified in subheading 0711 40 00 if they are not suitable for immediate consumption. In general, such products contain by weight at least 10 % of salt.

Note 4

For the determination of the dry-weight content of tomato juice, the analytical method set out in the Annex to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1979/82 (OJ L 214, 22.7.1982, p. 12) is to be applied.

Additional note 1

In order to determine the acid content of the product, aliquot proportions of the liquid and solid parts of the goods should be homogenised.

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Yams, sweet potatoes and similar edible parts of plants containing 5 % or more by weight of starch 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net —
2025 unchanged 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net —
2024 unchanged 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net —
2023 unchanged 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net —
2022 unchanged 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net —
2021 unchanged 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net —
2020 unchanged 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net —
2019 Yams, sweet potatoes and similar edible parts of plants containing 5 % or more by weight of starch 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net —

CN code 2001 90 40 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 2001.90 (vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: other).

The third-country duty is a specific or compound duty: 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net.

121 countries pay no duty in the EU thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as GSP-EBA and CARIFORUM, against a standard rate of 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net.

In the EU, additional duty of 50% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of vegetables preserved in vinegar (other) (HS 2001.90) into the EU came to €322.1m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 0% on the year before); Türkiye supplied 36%, followed by South Africa.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is 0%–16%, the Türkiye duty is 5.1%–39%, the US duty is 3.6%–14%, the Canada duty is 0%–8%, the Mexico duty is 20%, the Brazil duty is 12.6%, the Argentina duty is 12.6%, the Peru duty is 6%, the New Zealand duty is 5%, the Japan duty is 6%–16.8%, the Taiwan duty is 20%–25.5%, the GCC duty is 5%, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 20%–50% and the Nigeria duty is 20%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 2001.90 worth US$846m in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was Türkiye.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 2001 90 40?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 8,3 + 3,8 €/100 kg/net; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which countries get a lower rate on 2001 90 40?

150 countries have a preferential rate on this line, 121 of them at 0%, under GSP-EBA, CARIFORUM and OCTs and other arrangements. The rate applies only to goods that meet the rules of origin of the agreement, with proof of origin. Choose the country of origin on this page to see its rate.

Do anti-dumping or other extra duties apply to 2001 90 40?

Additional duty of 50% on goods from Belarus and Russia. These are charged on top of the customs duty.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 2001.90 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was Türkiye (US$147m), followed by South Africa.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.