EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 2004.90

2004 90 91

2004 90 91: Onions, cooked, not otherwise prepared

Other frozen prepared vegetables

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 2004 Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen, other than products of heading 2006:
  2. 2004 90 Other vegetables and mixtures of vegetables:
  3. Other, including mixtures:
  4. 2004 90 91 Onions, cooked, not otherwise prepared

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty 14.4% standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 5

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50% with document Y-155 (Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus) · otherwise free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
    Documents
    • Y155 Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus
  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 50%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 1227/25
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 5

  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Andorra, Switzerland, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, San Marino
    Legal act
    Regulation 0632/21
    Documents
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y170 Goods with third country origin coming from Andorra, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y171 Goods with third country origin coming from Switzerland, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y174 Goods with third country origin coming from Iceland, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y175 Goods with third country origin coming from Liechtenstein, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y176 Goods with third country origin coming from Norway, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y177 Goods with third country origin coming from San Marino, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y931 Goods benefitting from derogation to veterinary controls according to Article 3 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/630
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Faroe Islands, Greenland
    Legal act
    Regulation 0632/21
    Documents
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y058 Exemption by virtue of Article 7 of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122 (Goods which form part of passengers' personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use) or Article 10 (small consignments of goods sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122
    • Y170 Goods with third country origin coming from Andorra, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y171 Goods with third country origin coming from Switzerland, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y174 Goods with third country origin coming from Iceland, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y175 Goods with third country origin coming from Liechtenstein, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y176 Goods with third country origin coming from Norway, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y177 Goods with third country origin coming from San Marino, according to the relevant EU legislation.
    • Y931 Goods benefitting from derogation to veterinary controls according to Article 3 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/630
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway
    Legal act
    Regulation 2306/21
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 10% reduced rate
  • Belgium 6% reduced rate
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 19%
  • Czechia 12% reduced rate
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 13.5% reduced rate
  • France 5.5% reduced rate
  • Germany 7% reduced rate
  • Greece 13% reduced rate
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 12% reduced rate
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 0% reduced rate
  • Netherlands 9% reduced rate
  • Poland 5% reduced rate
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 11% reduced rate
  • Slovakia 19% reduced rate
  • Slovenia 9.5% reduced rate
  • Spain 10% reduced rate
  • Sweden 6% reduced rate

TEDB · 3 November 2026

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—14.4%
GSP-EBA (Special arrangement for the least-developed countries - Everything But Arms)
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 42 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and 8 more

Antarctica, Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Greenland, New Caledonia, Sint Maarten, St Barthélemy, St Pierre & Miquelon, Wallis & Futuna

Free
GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)
Bolivia, Cape Verde, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia and 4 more

Bolivia, Cape Verde, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
EU–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
EU–Albania agreement Albania Free
EU–Bosnia & Herzegovina agreement Bosnia & Herzegovina Free
EU–Canada agreement Canada Free
EU–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
EU–Chile agreement Chile Free
EU–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
EU–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
EU–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
EU–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part. Western Sahara Free
EU–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
EU–United Kingdom agreement United Kingdom Free
EU–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
EU–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
EU–Israel agreement Israel Free
EU–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
EU–Japan agreement Japan Free
EU–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
EU–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
EU–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
EU–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
EU–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
EU–Montenegro agreement Montenegro Free
EU–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
EU–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
EU–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
EU–Peru agreement Peru Free
EU–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
EU–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
EU–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
EU–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
EU–San Marino customs union San Marino Free
EU–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
EU–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
EU–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
EU–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
EU–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
EU–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
GSP - General arrangements
Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, India, Indonesia and 6 more

Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, India, Indonesia, Micronesia, Nigeria, Niue, Syria, Tajikistan, Vanuatu

10.9%
Mercosur Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 12.6%

EU: imports by month · HS 2004.90

last 12 months€37.4m+7.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price€1.70 per kg
Preferential rate75%
Jan 2024: €2.2mFeb 2024: €2.4mMar 2024: €2.5mApr 2024: €2.3mMay 2024: €2.6mJun 2024: €2.4mJul 2024: €3mAug 2024: €2.9mSept 2024: €2.9mOct 2024: €3mNov 2024: €2.9mDec 2024: €2.8mJan 2025: €2.6mFeb 2025: €2.7mMar 2025: €3mApr 2025: €3mMay 2025: €2.5mJun 2025: €2.7mJul 2025: €3.4mAug 2025: €3.2mSept 2025: €3.8mOct 2025: €3.4mNov 2025: €2.9mDec 2025: €2.6mJan 2026: €2.7mFeb 2026: €2.7mMar 2026: €3.3mApr 2026: €3.2mMay 2026: €3.1mJun 2026: €3mJul 2026: €3.3mAug 2026: €3.2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United Kingdom €8.1m 21.6% +1%
Egypt €6.8m 18.2% +33.1%
Türkiye €5.6m 15% +15.9%
China €4m 10.6% +7.2%
Morocco €1.8m 4.8% +154.4%
Thailand €1.6m 4.2% +116.2%
India €1.3m 3.5% +10.2%
Serbia €1m 2.7% +17.3%

Same subheading in other tariffs

2004.90 Other vegetables and mixtures of vegetables

EU lines: 2004.90

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N364401 U.S. CBP 15 September 2026 · 2004.90.85.65

    The tariff classification of Frozen Roasted Garlic Cloves from China

  • N331652 U.S. CBP 18 April 2023 · 2004.90.85.95

    The tariff classification of onion rings from India

  • N313915 U.S. CBP 28 August 2020 · 2004.90.85.80

    The tariff classification of frozen Coconut Cauliflower vegetable mix from France

  • N313912 U.S. CBP 27 August 2020 · 2004.90.85.80

    The tariff classification of chick peas vegetable mixture from France

  • 600015676 HMRC 30 July 2026 – 29 July 2029 · 2004 90 98 10

    Product is a box of frozen cheesy tomato and potato croquettes. They are made from Rehydrated potato, Potato, Cheddar cheese, Tomato paste, Onion, Chickpea flour, Rapeseed oil, Garlic purée, Fortified wheat flour, Wheat gluten, Rapeseed oil, Salt, Cornflour, Raising Agents, Wheat starch, Water,…

  • 600015677 HMRC 30 July 2026 – 29 July 2029 · 2004 90 98 10

    Product is a box of rainbow shaped breadcrumbed potato vegetable food product. The product is made from rehydrated potato, potato, Fortified wheat flour, Yeast, Salt, Parsley, Rapeseed oil, Chickpea flour, Peas, Courgette, Leek and Garlic purée. They are not cooked before they are frozen then…

  • 600015433 HMRC 28 April 2026 – 27 April 2029 · 2004 90 98 10

    Frozen sweetcorn fritters and onion and sweetcorn fritters with a sweet chilli dip. These are frozen. There are 8 x20g fritters Ingredients: Sweetcorn, Onion, Cottonseed Oil, Corn Starch, Dried Potato, Wheat Flour, Coriander Leaf, Shallot, Lemon Juice, Garlic, Dried Red Chilli, Lemongrass, Salt,…

  • 600013299 HMRC 19 September 2025 – 18 September 2028 · 2004 90 98 10

    Product is a box of 80 frozen items that make up an Indian platter. The entire thing weighs 1.2kg and includes 30 approx. onion bhajis totalling 450g, 30 approx. saag aloo pakoras totalling 450g and 20 approx. vegetable samosas totalling 300g. The onion bhajis are made from Onion, Gram flour,…

20 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 20 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

2004 · Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen, other than products of heading 2006

See note 3 to this chapter.

This heading does not cover preparations of products of heading 0714 which are not considered to be vegetables (subheading 2001 90 40, 2006 00 38, 2006 00 99 or 2008 99 91).

General notes to the chapter

PREPARATIONS OF VEGETABLES, FRUIT, NUTS OR OTHER PARTS OF PLANTS

General

This chapter covers snack-products ready for consumption, in the form of, for example, dried peas or peanuts which are only partially coated with dough and where the essential character of the product is consequently given by the vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants.

This chapter also covers cucumbers and gherkins that have undergone complete lactic fermentation.

However, cucumbers and gherkins which have not undergone complete lactic fermentation and which are provisionally preserved in brine are to be classified in subheading 0711 40 00 if they are not suitable for immediate consumption. In general, such products contain by weight at least 10 % of salt.

Note 4

For the determination of the dry-weight content of tomato juice, the analytical method set out in the Annex to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1979/82 (OJ L 214, 22.7.1982, p. 12) is to be applied.

Additional note 1

In order to determine the acid content of the product, aliquot proportions of the liquid and solid parts of the goods should be homogenised.

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Onions, cooked, not otherwise prepared 14.4% —
2025 unchanged 14.4% —
2024 unchanged 14.4% —
2023 unchanged 14.4% —
2022 unchanged 14.4% —
2021 unchanged 14.4% —
2020 unchanged 14.4% —
2019 Onions, cooked, not otherwise prepared 14.4% —

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, 2004 90 91 is one of 5 lines under subheading 2004.90, other vegetables and mixtures of vegetables.

The third-country duty is 14.4%, and quantities are declared in —.

Goods from 145 countries can enter the EU at a preferential rate instead of the standard 14.4%; 131 of them pay no duty at all, for example under GSP-EBA or CARIFORUM.

In the EU, additional duty of 50% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the EU imported other frozen prepared vegetables (HS 2004.90) worth €37.4m (up 8% on the year before), at an average of €1.70 per kg; United Kingdom supplied 22%, followed by Egypt.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is 14%–18%, the Türkiye duty is 5.1%–39%, the US duty is 3.2%–11.2%, the Canada duty is 0%–17%, the Mexico duty is 20%, the Brazil duty is 12.6%, the Argentina duty is 12.6%, the Peru duty is 6%, the New Zealand duty is 5%, the Japan duty is 7.5%–23.8%, the Taiwan duty is 25%–38.2%, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 20%–50% and the Nigeria duty is 20%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 2004.90 worth US$813m in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was the United Kingdom, and the United Kingdom ranked 1st with US$11m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 2004 90 91?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 14.4%; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which countries get a lower rate on 2004 90 91?

145 countries have a preferential rate on this line, 131 of them at 0%, under GSP-EBA, CARIFORUM and OCTs and other arrangements. The rate applies only to goods that meet the rules of origin of the agreement, with proof of origin. Choose the country of origin on this page to see its rate.

Do anti-dumping or other extra duties apply to 2004 90 91?

Additional duty of 50% on goods from Belarus and Russia. These are charged on top of the customs duty.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 2004.90 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was the United Kingdom (US$11m), followed by Taiwan.

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