EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 8428.90

8428 90 79

8428 90 79: Other lifting and handling machinery: Loaders specially designed for use in agriculture: other

Other lifting and handling machinery

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 8428 Other lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery (for example, lifts, escalators, conveyors, teleferics):
  2. 8428 90 Other machinery:
  3. Loaders specially designed for use in agriculture:
  4. 8428 90 79 Other

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 0285/18
  • Import controlImport control of fluorinated greenhouse gases
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 0573/24
    Documents
    • Y152 Exemption from import prohibition, granted for repair or servicing of existing equipment, according to the second paragraph of Article 11.1 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y986 Exemption from import prohibition according to Article 11.1 and 11.2 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y160 Goods other than those falling under the applicable provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y169 Products and equipment, including parts (excluding military and repair exemption) listed in Annex IV containing F-gases or relies upon F-gases not subject to prohibition as imposed by Article 11.1. (Reg 2024/573).
    • Y123 Undertaking registered in the F-Gas Portal according to Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • C057 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option A, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • C079 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option B, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • C082 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option C, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • Y120 Undertaking importing less than 10 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent of hydrofluorocarbons, per year, contained in equipment or products, exempted from the provisions of Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 (Article 19.6 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573)
    • Y179 Quota provisions from Article 19 (Reg 2024/573) do not apply for products or equipment pre-charged with fluorinated greenhouse gases other than HFCs from Section 1 of Annex I (Reg 2024/573)
    • Y054 Goods labelled according to the provisions of Article 12 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y163 Net mass of fluorinated greenhouse gases charged in products and equipment
    • Y121 Tonnes of CO₂ equivalent of bulk gases and of gases contained in products or equipment, and parts thereof
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 7

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Export prohibitionSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 0285/18 28 February 2018
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 1 July 2024
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 26 June 2024
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 30 September 2025
Export control of fluorinated greenhouse gases All third countries Regulation 0573/24 12 March 2025

TARIC data as of 26 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 3% / 5% reduced rate
  • Czechia 21%
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 9% reduced rate
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 13% reduced rate
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 5% reduced rate
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 5% reduced rate
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 26 October 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 8428.90

last 12 months€1.2bn+1.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price€10.33 per kg
Preferential rate0%
Jan 2024: €112.6mFeb 2024: €154.8mMar 2024: €211.2mApr 2024: €190.2mMay 2024: €198.8mJun 2024: €138.6mJul 2024: €106.2mAug 2024: €96.1mSept 2024: €97.9mOct 2024: €109.2mNov 2024: €83mDec 2024: €78.6mJan 2025: €81.1mFeb 2025: €102.2mMar 2025: €95.5mApr 2025: €80.1mMay 2025: €96.4mJun 2025: €117.3mJul 2025: €118.6mAug 2025: €99.5mSept 2025: €95.7mOct 2025: €88.4mNov 2025: €83.4mDec 2025: €96.8mJan 2026: €93.8mFeb 2026: €108.9mMar 2026: €109.7mApr 2026: €105.6mMay 2026: €97.2mJun 2026: €114.3mJul 2026: €99.3mAug 2026: €80.2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China €360.9m 30.8% +20.4%
United Kingdom €236m 20.1% +0.3%
Japan €134.8m 11.5% -17.2%
Switzerland €116.3m 9.9% +22.4%
United States €116.2m 9.9% -12.6%
South Korea €38.3m 3.3% -33.1%
Canada €28.2m 2.4% +13%
Türkiye €22.5m 1.9% +33.3%

Same subheading in other tariffs

8428.90 Other lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery: other machinery

EU lines: 8428.90

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N365016 U.S. CBP 22 September 2026 · 8428.90.03.90

    The tariff classification of a Loadout System and an Automation System from Canada

  • N363892 U.S. CBP 7 August 2026 · 8428.90.03.90

    The tariff classification of a mobile container carrier from China

  • N362842 U.S. CBP 29 July 2026 · 8428.90.03.90

    The tariff classification of an automated lumber bundle formation system from Canada

  • N362546 U.S. CBP 15 July 2026 · 8428.90.03.90

    The tariff classification of a vehicle lift, an automated mobile robot, and a pallet buffer from Israel

  • 600014533 HMRC 23 March 2026 – 22 March 2029 · 8428 90 90 80

    The item is a wheeled stand specially designed to support an aircraft ejection seat during manufacture or maintenance. The seat stand has an interface to which different adaptors can be used to accommodate different ejection seats or seat sub-assemblies. These stands are used by the manufacturer…

  • 600011151 HMRC 27 August 2024 – 26 August 2027 · 8428 90 90 80

    Caravan manoeuvring system. Consists of a gear driven mover, a remote control and a mother board. Designed to move your caravan without the need to manually push or use a tow on a vehicle, used to lift, move and level the caravan when the ground is not flat. Works by attaching the system to the…

  • 600008697 HMRC 25 October 2023 – 24 October 2026 · 8428 90 90 00

    The product is a Torpedo Trolley. The trolley is used to transport torpedo weapons around a ship, usually moved from the weapon storage facility to the torpedo launcher. The trolley can move the torpedo's around at ground level and also lift them up and down. The trolley is made from Zinc Plated…

48 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 84 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

8428 · Other lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery (for example, lifts, escalators, conveyors, teleferics)

This heading does not include caterpillar lifts with caterpillar track systems used to move wheelchairs with their occupants up or downstairs, these fall in heading 8714 as accessories for wheelchairs.

General notes to the chapter

NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOF

General

For the purposes of subheadings 8407 34 10, 8407 90 50 and 8408 20 10, ‘for the industrial assembly’ applies only to the series-assembly of new vehicles in factories which manufacture or assemble motor vehicles (including subcontractors).

These subheadings can be applied only to engines actually used in the production of new vehicles of the kinds referred to in the subheadings. Consequently, they do not cover similar engines used as spare parts.

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Other Free —
2025 unchanged Free —
2024 unchanged Free —
2023 unchanged Free —
2022 unchanged Free —
2021 unchanged Free —
2020 unchanged Free —
2019 Other Free —

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, 8428 90 79 is one of 3 lines under subheading 8428.90, other lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery: other machinery.

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in —.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the EU imported other lifting and handling machinery (HS 8428.90) worth €1.2bn (up 1% on the year before), at an average of €10.33 per kg; China supplied 31%, followed by United Kingdom.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is free, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is 0%–15%, the Brazil duty is 7.2%–20%, the Argentina duty is 0%–12.6%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is 5%, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is free, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is free and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 8428.90 worth US$4bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was China, and the United Kingdom ranked 2nd with US$256m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 8428 90 79?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 8428.90 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was China (US$708m), followed by the United Kingdom.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.