EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 8538.90

8538 90 19

8538 90 19: Parts suitable for use solely or principally with: other, for wafer probers, other

Other parts for switching and control apparatus

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 8538 Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8535, 8536 or 8537:
  2. 8538 90 Other:
  3. For wafer probers:
  4. 8538 90 19 Other

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty 1.7% standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 4 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 5

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 2658/87
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 1517/18
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 October 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
  • Duty on low-value parcelsLow-value consignment customs duty 3 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 0382/26
    Documents
    • C127 Merchant product identifier
    • C128 Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • C129 Standardised manufacturer product identifier
    • Y081 No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists
  • Handling feeUnion handling fee 2 EUR
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    from 1 November 2026
    Legal act
    Regulation 2108/26
    Documents
    • Y126 Goods sold in distance sales

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 0285/18
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06, Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y727 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)
    • Y728 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)
    • L152 Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006
    • Y870 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    In force
    until 23 April 2031
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • L142 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3c of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y874 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3aa)
    • Y683 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3i)
    • L143 Import authorisation by virtue of article 12b.2 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • L129 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3e of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y859 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 6

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Export prohibitionSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 0285/18 28 February 2018
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 1 July 2024
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 26 June 2024
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export authorization (Dual use) All third countries Regulation 2003/25 15 November 2025

TARIC data as of 25 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 3% reduced rate
  • Czechia 21%
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 24%
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 25 October 2026

Footnotes

EU: imports by month · HS 8538.90

last 12 months€3.4bn+8.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price€32.88 per kg
Preferential rate24%
Jan 2024: €223.5mFeb 2024: €246.6mMar 2024: €237.4mApr 2024: €267.1mMay 2024: €263.9mJun 2024: €241mJul 2024: €284.9mAug 2024: €248.6mSept 2024: €263.4mOct 2024: €276.6mNov 2024: €258.2mDec 2024: €222.4mJan 2025: €273.7mFeb 2025: €260.2mMar 2025: €294.9mApr 2025: €269.9mMay 2025: €251.7mJun 2025: €256.7mJul 2025: €265.1mAug 2025: €233.3mSept 2025: €276.3mOct 2025: €273.3mNov 2025: €249.9mDec 2025: €230.5mJan 2026: €262mFeb 2026: €256.4mMar 2026: €293.1mApr 2026: €303.9mMay 2026: €287.2mJun 2026: €333.1mJul 2026: €326.3mAug 2026: €307.3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China €1.2bn 34.2% +17.8%
Switzerland €440.1m 12.9% +19.5%
India €249.7m 7.3% +18.8%
United States €243.5m 7.2% +3.3%
Morocco €200.8m 5.9% +15.6%
Tunisia €171.8m 5.1% +2.3%
United Kingdom €136.7m 4% +15.7%
Mexico €103.7m 3% +27.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

8538.90 Parts suitable for use solely or principally with: other

EU lines: 8538.90

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N344462 U.S. CBP 18 December 2024 · 8538.90.81.80

    The tariff classification of an electrical connector cap from China

  • N343024 U.S. CBP 23 October 2024 · 8538.90.81.60

    The tariff classification of conduit connector from China

  • N339672 U.S. CBP 29 April 2024 · 8538.90.60.00

    The tariff classification of from an electrical enclosure from China

  • N328441 U.S. CBP 21 October 2022 · 8538.90.30.00

    The tariff classification of Printed Circuit Board Assemblies (PCBAs) from China.

  • 600015005 HMRC 16 March 2026 – 15 March 2029 · 8538 90 99 99

    Printed Circuit Assembly for various models of robotic mowers. Robotic mower nose module assembly which serves as a multifunctional interface for the robotic mower. Its primary purposes include: • Connecting to radar for object detection and navigation. • Interface for external accessories,…

  • 600013696 HMRC 19 November 2025 – 18 November 2028 · 8538 90 99 99

    This component is a Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Console Assembly, designed to display the mower’s settings and operating modes, transmit user commands (e.g. start, stop, mode selection) to the mower’s internal systems. It works by the encoder and/or push-button allow the user to interact with…

  • 600013690 HMRC 18 November 2025 – 17 November 2028 · 8538 90 99 99

    This component is the main control board (PCBA) for a robotic lawn mower. It is responsible for controlling and coordinating all mower operations, including motor control, navigation, battery management, and safety systems and interfacing with sensors (e.g. collision, lift, tilt, magnetic) and…

  • 600013251 HMRC 24 October 2025 – 23 October 2028 · 8538 90 99 99

    A part of a control system of components which are intended for lawnmowers (not subject to the ATaR decision.) However the Part is only suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading(s) 8535, 8536 or 8537. The HMI board displays settings and operating modes, transmitting user…

36 rulings in total for this code

Legal notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 85 →

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Other 1.7% —
2025 unchanged 1.7% —
2024 unchanged 1.7% —
2023 unchanged 1.7% —
2022 unchanged 1.7% —
2021 unchanged 1.7% —
2020 unchanged 1.7% —
2019 Other 1.7% —

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, 8538 90 19 is one of 4 lines under subheading 8538.90, parts suitable for use solely or principally with: other.

The third-country duty is 1.7%, and quantities are declared in —.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the EU imported other parts for switching and control apparatus (HS 8538.90) worth €3.4bn (up 9% on the year before), at an average of €32.88 per kg; China supplied 34%, followed by Switzerland.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is 1.7%–3.2%, the US duty is 0%–3.5%, the Canada duty is free, the Mexico duty is free, the Brazil duty is 0%–16%, the Argentina duty is 0%–16%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is 0%–5%, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is 2%–5%, the GCC duty is 5%, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 1.7%–3.2% and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 8538.90 worth US$12bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was China, and the United Kingdom ranked 7th with US$122m.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 8538 90 19?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is 1.7%; the supplementary unit is —. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 8538.90 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was China (US$1bn), followed by Switzerland.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.