EU Combined Nomenclature · CN code · HS 8905.90

8905 90 10

8905 90 10: Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes: other, seagoing

Other special vessels (dredgers, floating cranes)

✓ Can be used in a customs declaration Data: EU Combined Nomenclature, in force from 1 January 2026 · checked on 24 October 2026

  1. 8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes, and other vessels the navigability of which is subsidiary to their main function; floating docks; floating or submersible drilling or production platforms:
  2. 8905 90 Other:
  3. 8905 90 10 Seagoing

What you pay

Importing into EU

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 9
VAT standard rate of the member state of import, 17% to 27%
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 10

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 0285/18
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Syria
    Legal act
    Regulation 1210/03, Regulation 1332/13
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    Regulation 1509/17
    Documents
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control of fluorinated greenhouse gases
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 0573/24
    Documents
    • Y152 Exemption from import prohibition, granted for repair or servicing of existing equipment, according to the second paragraph of Article 11.1 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y986 Exemption from import prohibition according to Article 11.1 and 11.2 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y160 Goods other than those falling under the applicable provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y169 Products and equipment, including parts (excluding military and repair exemption) listed in Annex IV containing F-gases or relies upon F-gases not subject to prohibition as imposed by Article 11.1. (Reg 2024/573).
    • Y123 Undertaking registered in the F-Gas Portal according to Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • C057 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option A, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • C079 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option B, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • C082 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option C, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • Y120 Undertaking importing less than 10 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent of hydrofluorocarbons, per year, contained in equipment or products, exempted from the provisions of Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 (Article 19.6 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573)
    • Y179 Quota provisions from Article 19 (Reg 2024/573) do not apply for products or equipment pre-charged with fluorinated greenhouse gases other than HFCs from Section 1 of Annex I (Reg 2024/573)
    • Y054 Goods labelled according to the provisions of Article 12 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y163 Net mass of fluorinated greenhouse gases charged in products and equipment
    • Y121 Tonnes of CO₂ equivalent of bulk gases and of gases contained in products or equipment, and parts thereof
  • Import controlImport control on ozone-depleting substances
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    Regulation 0590/24
    Documents
    • L100 Import licence " controlled substances" (ozone), issued by the Commission
    • Y792 Substances, products, equipment, other than those falling within the scope of Regulation (EU) 2024/590
    • Y791 Exemption from prohibition for ozone-depleting substances to be used for essential laboratory and analytical uses (articles 8, 13.1(c) (import) and article 14.1(a) (export) of regulation (EU) 2024/590), and for products and equipment (articles 11.1 and 13.1(j) (import) and 14.1(g) (export) of regulation (EU) 2024/590)
    • Y789 Exemption from prohibition for products and equipment containing halons or whose functioning relies upon halons (see articles 13.1(h) (import) and 14.1(f) (export) of Regulation (EU) 2024/590)
    • Y790 Exemption from prohibition for ozone-depleting substances destined to destruction or reclamation (see articles 12, 13.1(d), 13.1(e) (import) of Regulation (EU) 2024/590), and for products and equipment (see articles 12, 13.1(i) (import) of Regulation (EU) 2024/590)
    • Y797 Licensing system registration identification number as defined in Article 17.3 (a) of Regulation (EU) 2024/590
    • Y798 Declaration of net mass of ozone-depleting substance(s), when included in products and equipment
    • Y799 Net mass of the ozone-depleting substance multiplied by the ODP of the ozone-depleting substance(s), also when included in products and equipment
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06
    Documents
    • Y759 Goods other than those described in the Common Military List of the European Union
    • Y757 The prohibitions defined in article 1aa.1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1aa.2a)
    • Y758 The prohibitions defined in article 1aa paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 do not apply (see contractual exemptions in article 1aa paragraph 2b)
  • Import controlImport/export restriction - Common Military List (CML) goods
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • Y759 Goods other than those described in the Common Military List of the European Union
    • Y692 The prohibitions defined in article 4 paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 4 paragraph 2)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0765/06, Regulation 0692/14
    Documents
    • Y727 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)
    • Y728 The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)
    • L152 Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006
    • Y870 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)
    • Y997 Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Russia
    In force
    until 31 December 2027
    Legal act
    Regulation 0833/14
    Documents
    • L142 Import authorisation by virtue of article 3i paragraph 3c of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y874 The prohibitions defined in article 3i.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3i.3aa)
    • L143 Import authorisation by virtue of article 12b.2 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014
    • Y859 Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    Regulation 0263/22
    Documents
    • Y984 Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia
    • N954 Movement certificate EUR.1
    • N864 Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Export measures 19

Prohibitions, licences, controls and sanctions that apply when these goods leave the EU.

Export measuresDestinationLegal actValidity
Export prohibitionSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 0285/18 28 February 2018
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Iraq All third countries Regulation 1210/03 1 January 2007
Export authorizationSanctions regime: Syria All third countries Regulation 1332/13 15 December 2013
Restriction on exportSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 24 April 2026
Export controlSanctions regime: Crimea and Sevastopol Ukraine Regulation 0692/14 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 24 April 2026
Export control on restricted goods and technologiesSanctions regime: North Korea North Korea Regulation 1509/17 1 September 2017
Export controlSanctions regime: Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Regulation 0384/26 19 February 2026
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 20 July 2025
Import/export restriction - Common Military List (CML) goodsSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 20 July 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine Ukraine Regulation 0263/22 25 August 2022
Export controlSanctions regime: Russia Russia Regulation 0833/14 24 June 2023
Export controlSanctions regime: Belarus Belarus Regulation 0765/06 25 February 2025
Export controlSanctions regime: Iran Iran Regulation 0267/12 30 September 2025
Export authorization (Dual use) All third countries Regulation 2003/25 15 November 2025
Export control on ozone-depleting substances All third countries Regulation 0590/24 11 March 2024
Export control on cultural goods All third countries Regulation 0116/09 2 March 2009
Export control of fluorinated greenhouse gases All third countries Regulation 0573/24 12 March 2025

TARIC data as of 24 October 2026

Import VAT in the EU member states

The rate each member state applies to goods of this code, from the Commission’s Taxes in Europe Database. A reduced rate can cover only part of the goods under a code: check the national VAT law.

  • Austria 20%
  • Belgium 21%
  • Bulgaria 20%
  • Croatia 25%
  • Cyprus 19%
  • Czechia 21%
  • Denmark 25%
  • Estonia 24%
  • Finland 25.5%
  • France 20%
  • Germany 19%
  • Greece 24%
  • Hungary 27%
  • Ireland 23%
  • Italy 22%
  • Latvia 21%
  • Lithuania 21%
  • Luxembourg 17%
  • Malta 18%
  • Netherlands 21%
  • Poland 23%
  • Portugal 23%
  • Romania 21%
  • Slovakia 23%
  • Slovenia 22%
  • Spain 21%
  • Sweden 25%

TEDB · 24 October 2026

EU: imports by month · HS 8905.90

last 12 months€234.6m-75.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price€72.45 per kg
Preferential rate1%
Jan 2024: €23.8mFeb 2024: €378.7mMar 2024: €741.9mApr 2024: €1.4mMay 2024: €2.2mJun 2024: €9.8mJul 2024: €26.8mAug 2024: €55kSept 2024: €442kOct 2024: €6.3mNov 2024: €2.2mDec 2024: €707.9mJan 2025: €32.6mFeb 2025: €79kMar 2025: €211kApr 2025: €108.2mMay 2025: €174kJun 2025: €39.2mJul 2025: €56.3mAug 2025: €954kSept 2025: €30kOct 2025: €170.7mNov 2025: €1.5mDec 2025: €130kJan 2026: €18.1mFeb 2026: €2.7mMar 2026: €4.6mApr 2026: €176kMay 2026: €266kJun 2026: €2.3mJul 2026: €2mAug 2026: €32.1m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Türkiye €165.6m 70.6% +8,948,847.6%
Egypt €32m 13.6% —
South Africa €18.1m 7.7% —
United Kingdom €4.8m 2% -27.6%
United States €3.1m 1.3% +167.3%
China €2.3m 1% -97.5%
Vietnam €2.3m 1% —
Indonesia €1.3m 0.5% —

Same subheading in other tariffs

8905.90 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes: other

EU lines: 8905.90

Binding rulings for similar goods

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N313809 U.S. CBP 4 September 2020 · 8905.90.50.00

    The tariff classification of docks and components from Turkey.

  • N295916 U.S. CBP 2 May 2018 · 8905.90.10.00

    The tariff classification of a Floating Dry Dock and Portal Cranes from an unspecified country

  • 600010502 HMRC 24 June 2024 – 23 June 2027 · 8905 90 90 00

    A residential houseboat features a double berth in the forward cabin and additional two temporary berths in the saloon. It is fully equipped for comfortable living, complete with furnishings, domestic appliances, heating, shower/toilet facilities. Also has an electrical and plumbing systems.…

Legal notes

Additional notes

Chapter notes: Chapter 89 →

CN Explanatory Notes

The European Commission's explanatory notes on how to classify goods in these CN codes. They are not legally binding but customs authorities follow them; they complement the HS Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization.

8905 · Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes, and other vessels the navigability of which is subsidiary to their main function; floating docks; floating or submersible drilling or production platforms

For the classification of half-hulls and thirds of hulls, see the explanatory note to heading 8901.

General notes to the chapter

SHIPS, BOATS AND FLOATING STRUCTURES

Additional note 1

The expression ‘vessels, designed as seagoing’ means vessels which, by reason of their construction and equipment, are capable of operating at sea even in bad weather (winds of about force 7 on the Beaufort scale). Such vessels are generally fitted with watertight decks and weatherproof superstructures.

The expression ‘hull of an overall length’ means the length of the hull measured between the foremost point of the bow and the aftermost point of the stern, but not including projections whether or not moulded with the hull (for example, rudders, bowsprits, fishing platforms or diving boards).

The expression ‘seagoing vessels’ means ships and hovercraft which satisfy the above conditions, whether or not they are actually used mainly in coastal waters, in estuaries or on lakes, etc.

It is further to be noted that:

1. vessels of less than 12 m in length which are designed as seagoing are covered by the term ‘fishing boats’ only when they are specifically designed and equipped for professional fishing, even though they may occasionally be used for pleasure purposes;

2. the term ‘lifeboats’ covers vessels placed on seagoing ships for taking off the crew and passengers if the ships are in danger; it also covers lifeboats placed at suitable points along the coast and intended for going to the assistance of ships in distress.

Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union, Official Journal C (consolidated text and later amendments) · © European Union

This line in earlier years

The Combined Nomenclature of each year, as published in the Official Journal: description, third-country duty and supplementary unit.

YearDescriptionThird-country dutySupplementary unit
2026 Seagoing Free p/st
2025 unchanged Free p/st
2024 unchanged Free p/st
2023 unchanged Free p/st
2022 unchanged Free p/st
2021 unchanged Free p/st
2020 unchanged Free p/st
2019 Seagoing Free p/st

CN code 8905 90 10 is a line of the EU Combined Nomenclature under HS subheading 8905.90 (light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes: other).

The third-country duty is free, and quantities are declared in p/st.

Imports of other special vessels (dredgers, floating cranes) (HS 8905.90) into the EU came to €234.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 75% on the year before); Türkiye supplied 71%, followed by Egypt.

For the same subheading, the UK duty is free, the Türkiye duty is 0%–1.7%, the US duty is free, the Canada duty is 0%–25%, the Mexico duty is 0%–5%, the Brazil duty is 20%, the Argentina duty is 12.6%, the Peru duty is free, the New Zealand duty is 0%–5%, the Japan duty is free, the Taiwan duty is 0%–10%, the GCC duty is free, the Switzerland duty is free, the Norway duty is free, the North Macedonia duty is 13% and the Nigeria duty is 5%.

EU member states imported goods of subheading 8905.90 worth US$1.7bn in 2024; the largest supplier from outside the EU was South Korea.

Questions and answers

What is the EU import duty for CN code 8905 90 10?

The third-country duty in the EU Combined Nomenclature is free; the supplementary unit is p/st. Preferential rates for goods from agreement countries, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Where does the EU import these goods from?

For subheading 8905.90 as a whole, the largest supplier from outside the EU in 2024 was South Korea (US$535.4m), followed by Singapore.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.