Subheading · Chapter 09 · Heading 0910

0910.20

0910.20: Ginger, saffron, turmeric: saffron

Official description Saffron

Subheading 0910.20 belongs to heading 0910 (ginger, saffron, turmeric (curcuma), thyme, bay leaves, curry and other spices) in chapter 09.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 3
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 0910 20 00 00 Saffron
  2. 0910 20 10 00 Neither crushed nor ground Free
  3. 0910 20 90 00 Crushed or ground Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2023 No. 1203
    Documents
    • 9062

Import requirements 3

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ethiopia, India
    Legal act
    2019/1793
    Documents
    • C678 Common Health Entry Document for Feed and Food of Non-Animal Origin (CHED-D) (as set out in Part 2, Section D of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y978 Exemption by virtue paragraph 3 of Article 1 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1793
    • Y937 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1793
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£4.6m-9.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price£46.19 per kg
Jan 2024: £301kFeb 2024: £332kMar 2024: £383kApr 2024: £356kMay 2024: £389kJun 2024: £294kJul 2024: £229kAug 2024: £213kSept 2024: £381kOct 2024: £459kNov 2024: £771kDec 2024: £371kJan 2025: £493kFeb 2025: £559kMar 2025: £418kApr 2025: £494kMay 2025: £281kJun 2025: £331kJul 2025: £249kAug 2025: £241kSept 2025: £262kOct 2025: £484kNov 2025: £364kDec 2025: £199kJan 2026: £424kFeb 2026: £563kMar 2026: £468kApr 2026: £386kMay 2026: £358kJun 2026: £454kJul 2026: £353kAug 2026: £238k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Spain £2.5m 54.5% -0.6%
Iran £1.1m 24% -34.6%
Afghanistan £317k 7% -9.9%
United Arab Emirates £314k 6.9% +30.2%
India £123k 2.7% +299.3%
Greece £95k 2.1% +37.9%
Morocco £38k 0.8% +233.6%
Türkiye £19k 0.4% +163.1%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

0910.20 · US$261m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$22kUS$22k+US$208k+US$1m+> US$9m

Exports: 116
  1. Iran: US$101m
  2. Spain: US$60m
  3. Afghanistan: US$60m
  4. Netherlands: US$9m
  5. France: US$5m
  6. United Arab Emirates: US$4m
  7. Greece: US$4m
  8. India: US$3m
  9. Italy: US$2m
  10. Germany: US$2m
  11. China: US$1m
  12. Poland: US$1m
  13. Belgium: US$1m
  14. Austria: US$1m
  15. United States: US$840k
  16. Portugal: US$708k
  17. Oman: US$705k
  18. Czechia: US$571k
  19. Sweden: US$515k
  20. Türkiye: US$496k
  21. Hong Kong SAR China: US$292k
  22. South Africa: US$238k
  23. United Kingdom: US$232k
  24. Bangladesh: US$222k
  25. Switzerland: US$215k
  26. Morocco: US$208k
  27. Canada: US$205k
  28. Singapore: US$181k
  29. Egypt: US$165k
  30. Saudi Arabia: US$103k
  31. Indonesia: US$90k
  32. Azerbaijan: US$82k
  33. Trinidad & Tobago: US$78k
  34. Ireland: US$71k
  35. Thailand: US$62k
  36. Denmark: US$57k
  37. Estonia: US$53k
  38. Israel: US$50k
  39. Romania: US$49k
  40. Kuwait: US$47k
  41. Vietnam: US$41k
  42. Hungary: US$40k
  43. Uzbekistan: US$37k
  44. Australia: US$37k
  45. Peru: US$36k
  46. Malaysia: US$31k
  47. Brazil: US$29k
  48. Croatia: US$29k
  49. Qatar: US$25k
  50. Sri Lanka: US$24k
  51. Georgia: US$24k
  52. Luxembourg: US$22k
  53. Bahrain: US$21k
  54. Finland: US$20k
  55. Slovakia: US$19k
  56. Latvia: US$18k
  57. Pakistan: US$18k
  58. Paraguay: US$16k
  59. Lebanon: US$14k
  60. Lithuania: US$14k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Iran US$101m 38.7%
2 Spain US$60m 23%
3 Afghanistan US$60m 22.9%
4 Netherlands US$9m 3.3%
5 France US$5m 1.7%
6 United Arab Emirates US$4m 1.6%
7 Greece US$4m 1.5%
8 India US$3m 1%
9 Italy US$2m 0.8%
10 Germany US$2m 0.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Spain US$57m 21.9%
2 India US$38m 14.4%
3 United States US$24m 9.3%
4 Italy US$19m 7.4%
5 Saudi Arabia US$19m 7.4%
6 China US$16m 6.3%
7 France US$13m 4.9%
8 Sweden US$8m 3%
9 Germany US$7m 2.7%
10 United Kingdom US$6m 2.2%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 10%median duty
  • 31number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 55%highest: Iran, Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 40% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 0% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 5% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 40% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 40% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 5% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 0% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 2% 2023
Colombia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 9% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 18% 5% – 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 10% 0% – 20% 2023
Ecuador 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 2% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 10% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 4.3% 0% – 8.5% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 6% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 40% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 10% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 10% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 30% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 4% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 40% 2023
Japan 1.2% 0% – 3.6% 2023
Jordan 0% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kiribati 20% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0.7%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 10% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 10% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 3% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 4% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 10% 2023
Paraguay 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 3% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 20% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 40% 2023
St Lucia 40% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 40% 2023
Sudan 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 40% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0.5%* 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 20% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 40% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 30% 2023
Tuvalu 23% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 0% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 25% 2023
Venezuela 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 15% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 4% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 0% – 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
07528 Saffron
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 113101
CPC 2.1 product
01699 Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c.
23929 Other spices and aromatics, processed
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
0128 Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops
1079 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20170910.20unchanged
20120910.20unchanged
20070910.20unchanged
20020910.20unchanged
19960910.20unchanged
19920910.20unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  2. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  3. GB Other

    India & Ethiopia Addition of Waiver Y937 to importations – 22 June 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6896 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  4. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

  5. EU Rules of origin · Applies from:

    Decision No 1/2026 of the Trade Committee established under the Interim Partnership Agreement between the European Community, of the one part, and the Pacific states, of the other part, of 30 January 2026 amending certain provisions of Protocol II concerning the definition of the concept of originating products and methods of administrative cooperation [2026/498]

    CELEX 22026D0498 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 0910.20 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 0910.20 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 8.5%. 1 of them is duty-free.

173 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £4.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 10% on the year before); Spain supplied 55%, followed by Iran.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$261m (−3% year on year).

The largest exporter was Iran (US$101m), followed by Spain.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for ginger, saffron, turmeric: saffron?

Ginger, saffron, turmeric: saffron fall under HS subheading 0910.20, part of heading 0910, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on ginger, saffron, turmeric: saffron in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 0910.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on ginger, saffron, turmeric: saffron in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 0910.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 8.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most ginger, saffron, turmeric: saffron?

Iran, with US$101m in 2024 (38.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

173 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Spain (55%), Iran (24%) and Afghanistan (7%), out of total imports of £4.6m.

Download as CSV Follow changes (RSS)

Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.