Subheading · Chapter 16 · Heading 1604

1604.16

1604.16: Fish, whole or in pieces, but not minced: anchovies

Official description Anchovies

Subheading 1604.16 belongs to heading 1604 (prepared or preserved fish) in chapter 16.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 25% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 5
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 1604 16 00 00 Anchovies 25%
  2. 1604 16 00 10 Spicy crispy anchovies (sambal ikan bilis) made of anchovies, onion, chilli paste, tamarind, belachan, brown sugar, and salt 25%
  3. 1604 16 00 90 Other 25%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
    • 9018

Import requirements 5

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    Cambodia, Comoros, North Korea, St Vincent & the Grenadines
    Legal act
    2014 No. 170, S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica and 232 more
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/782
    Documents
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y058 Exemption by virtue of Article 7 of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122 (Goods which form part of passengers' personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use) or Article 10 (small consignments of goods sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122
    • Y931 Goods benefitting from derogation to veterinary controls according to Article 3 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/630
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlControl on illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Cambodia, Comoros, St Vincent & the Grenadines
    Documents
    • C673 Importer Declaration or Re-export Certificate, as foreseen in Annex II of Regulation (EC) 1005/2008 or Annex IV of Regulation (EC) 1010/2009
    • Y927 The declared goods are not concerned by Council Regulation (EC) No. 1005/2008
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—25%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam Free
UK–Albania agreementQuota Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreementQuota Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreementQuota Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland 7.5%
UK–Norway agreement Norway 7.5%
UK–Serbia agreementQuota Serbia 17.5%
DCTS Standard Indonesia 21.5%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£17.5m-2.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price£13.07 per kg
Jan 2024: £862kFeb 2024: £1mMar 2024: £1.1mApr 2024: £2mMay 2024: £1.4mJun 2024: £1.3mJul 2024: £1.9mAug 2024: £1.2mSept 2024: £1.5mOct 2024: £1.2mNov 2024: £2mDec 2024: £1.6mJan 2025: £1.4mFeb 2025: £786kMar 2025: £1.4mApr 2025: £1.1mMay 2025: £1.3mJun 2025: £1.9mJul 2025: £1.8mAug 2025: £1.9mSept 2025: £1.2mOct 2025: £1.6mNov 2025: £1.3mDec 2025: £1.7mJan 2026: £1.1mFeb 2026: £733kMar 2026: £1.7mApr 2026: £1.4mMay 2026: £2mJun 2026: £1.3mJul 2026: £1.8mAug 2026: £1.6m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Spain £7.3m 41.5% -4.9%
Peru £5.3m 30.2% -0.3%
Morocco £2.2m 12.4% -5.6%
Italy £1.4m 7.9% +5.3%
Türkiye £399k 2.3% +21.3%
Albania £331k 1.9% -12.8%
Bulgaria £206k 1.2% +57.4%
Ireland £153k 0.9% +118.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

1604.16 · US$479m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$124kUS$124k+US$2m+US$9m+> US$54m

Exports: 79
  1. Morocco: US$180m
  2. Spain: US$64m
  3. Peru: US$54m
  4. Italy: US$49m
  5. Albania: US$37m
  6. Tunisia: US$19m
  7. China: US$10m
  8. South Korea: US$9m
  9. Vietnam: US$9m
  10. France: US$6m
  11. Thailand: US$5m
  12. Croatia: US$5m
  13. Türkiye: US$5m
  14. Japan: US$4m
  15. Belgium: US$3m
  16. Germany: US$3m
  17. Argentina: US$3m
  18. Bulgaria: US$2m
  19. Netherlands: US$2m
  20. Greece: US$1m
  21. Romania: US$1m
  22. United States: US$1m
  23. Poland: US$761k
  24. Ukraine: US$464k
  25. Portugal: US$453k
  26. United Kingdom: US$439k
  27. Malaysia: US$359k
  28. Czechia: US$321k
  29. Taiwan: US$295k
  30. Austria: US$275k
  31. Australia: US$243k
  32. Ecuador: US$240k
  33. Philippines: US$198k
  34. Indonesia: US$186k
  35. Sweden: US$184k
  36. Uganda: US$174k
  37. United Arab Emirates: US$156k
  38. Lithuania: US$124k
  39. Ghana: US$105k
  40. Ireland: US$93k
  41. India: US$90k
  42. Hong Kong SAR China: US$72k
  43. Luxembourg: US$71k
  44. Panama: US$69k
  45. Russia: US$61k
  46. Singapore: US$60k
  47. South Africa: US$41k
  48. Latvia: US$38k
  49. Canada: US$31k
  50. Denmark: US$28k
  51. Nepal: US$28k
  52. Chile: US$22k
  53. Tanzania: US$22k
  54. Myanmar (Burma): US$21k
  55. Brazil: US$18k
  56. North Macedonia: US$17k
  57. Estonia: US$15k
  58. New Zealand: US$9k
  59. Slovenia: US$9k
  60. Egypt: US$8k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Morocco US$180m 37.6%
2 Spain US$64m 13.4%
3 Peru US$54m 11.4%
4 Italy US$49m 10.3%
5 Albania US$37m 7.7%
6 Tunisia US$19m 3.9%
7 China US$10m 2%
8 South Korea US$9m 2%
9 Vietnam US$9m 1.9%
10 France US$6m 1.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Spain US$109m 22.7%
2 Italy US$81m 16.9%
3 France US$49m 10.3%
4 United States US$48m 10%
5 Japan US$26m 5.5%
6 United Kingdom US$24m 4.9%
7 Germany US$23m 4.8%
8 Australia US$14m 2.9%
9 Belgium US$10m 2.1%
10 Switzerland US$10m 2%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 16%median duty
  • 24number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 80%highest: Türkiye, Kiribati, Iran

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 15% 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 20% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 20% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 20% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 5% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 25% 2023
Brazil 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 4.5% 0% – 9% 2023
Cape Verde 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 5% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 25% 2023
Ethiopia 35% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 25% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 15% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 10% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 10% 2023
India 30% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 55% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 20% 2023
Japan 9.6% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kiribati 75% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 25% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 25% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 15% 2023
New Zealand 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 0% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 5% 2023
Papua New Guinea 10% 2023
Paraguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 15% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 0% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 20% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 25% 2023
South Korea 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 20% 2023
Sudan 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 20% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 20% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 20%* 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 80% 2023
Tuvalu 19% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 15% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 25% 2023
United States 1.7% 0% – 5% 2023
Uruguay 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 20% 2023
Venezuela 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 35% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 4% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 25% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
03715 Other fish, prepared/preserved, whole/in pieces, but not minced
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 113201
CPC 2.1 product
21241 Prepared dishes and meals based on fish, molluscs and crustaceans
21242 Fish, otherwise prepared or preserved
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1075 Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes
1020 Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20171604.16unchanged
20121604.16unchanged
20071604.16unchanged
20021604.16unchanged
19961604.16unchanged
19921604.16unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Rules of origin · Applies from:

    Decision No 1/2026 of the Trade Committee established under the Interim Partnership Agreement between the European Community, of the one part, and the Pacific states, of the other part, of 30 January 2026 amending certain provisions of Protocol II concerning the definition of the concept of originating products and methods of administrative cooperation [2026/498]

    CELEX 22026D0498 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 1604.16 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is 25%.

Subheading 1604.16 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 25%.

164 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 25%.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £17.5m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 2% on the year before); Spain supplied 42%, followed by Peru.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$479m (+7.5% year on year).

The largest exporter was Morocco (US$180m), followed by Spain.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for fish, whole or in pieces, but not minced: anchovies?

Fish, whole or in pieces, but not minced: anchovies fall under HS subheading 1604.16, part of heading 1604, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on fish, whole or in pieces, but not minced in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1604.16 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 25%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on fish, whole or in pieces, but not minced in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1604.16 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 25%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most fish, whole or in pieces, but not minced?

Morocco, with US$180m in 2024 (37.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

164 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 25% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Spain (42%), Peru (30%) and Morocco (12%), out of total imports of £17.5m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.