Subheading · Chapter 20 · Heading 2001

2001.10

2001.10: Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: cucumbers and gherkins

Official description Cucumbers and gherkins

Subheading 2001.10 belongs to heading 2001 (vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved…) in chapter 20.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 16% standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 3
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2001 10 00 00 Cucumbers and gherkins 16%kg/net eda
  2. Cucumbers 16%kg/net eda
  3. 2001 10 00 11 Not containing added sugar 16%kg/net eda
  4. 2001 10 00 19 Other 16%kg/net eda
  5. 2001 10 00 90 Gherkins 16%kg/net eda

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 3

  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica and 232 more
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/782
    Documents
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y058 Exemption by virtue of Article 7 of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122 (Goods which form part of passengers' personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use) or Article 10 (small consignments of goods sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—16%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia 12.5%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£55.6m+10.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1.21 per kg
Jan 2024: £3.8mFeb 2024: £3.5mMar 2024: £4.5mApr 2024: £4.6mMay 2024: £4.7mJun 2024: £4.4mJul 2024: £4.9mAug 2024: £3.6mSept 2024: £4.1mOct 2024: £3.6mNov 2024: £5.1mDec 2024: £3.3mJan 2025: £4.2mFeb 2025: £3.3mMar 2025: £4.6mApr 2025: £4.6mMay 2025: £5mJun 2025: £4.4mJul 2025: £4.4mAug 2025: £4mSept 2025: £5.4mOct 2025: £4.4mNov 2025: £5.1mDec 2025: £4.3mJan 2026: £3.6mFeb 2026: £4.3mMar 2026: £4.3mApr 2026: £5.1mMay 2026: £4.5mJun 2026: £4.8mJul 2026: £5.1mAug 2026: £4.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Türkiye £15.9m 28.5% -0.6%
India £10.7m 19.2% +18.7%
Netherlands £8.5m 15.3% +9.7%
Germany £7.8m 14% +15.5%
Poland £7.4m 13.2% +16.1%
Egypt £725k 1.3% +37.5%
United States £601k 1.1% +77.5%
Greece £532k 1% +19.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2001.10 · US$989m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$232kUS$232k+US$3m+US$11m+> US$103m

Exports: 123
  1. India: US$208m
  2. Germany: US$203m
  3. Türkiye: US$176m
  4. United States: US$103m
  5. Netherlands: US$46m
  6. Poland: US$41m
  7. Vietnam: US$23m
  8. Hungary: US$14m
  9. Spain: US$14m
  10. France: US$13m
  11. Egypt: US$11m
  12. Canada: US$11m
  13. Serbia: US$10m
  14. North Macedonia: US$9m
  15. Mexico: US$8m
  16. Sri Lanka: US$8m
  17. Lebanon: US$7m
  18. Italy: US$7m
  19. Russia: US$7m
  20. Sweden: US$5m
  21. Israel: US$5m
  22. Czechia: US$5m
  23. Belgium: US$5m
  24. Lithuania: US$4m
  25. Syria: US$4m
  26. Croatia: US$4m
  27. Austria: US$4m
  28. China: US$3m
  29. Uzbekistan: US$3m
  30. Jordan: US$3m
  31. Slovakia: US$2m
  32. Iran: US$2m
  33. Romania: US$2m
  34. Estonia: US$2m
  35. Ukraine: US$2m
  36. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$2m
  37. Denmark: US$1m
  38. Bulgaria: US$1m
  39. United Kingdom: US$1m
  40. Brazil: US$1m
  41. Greece: US$1m
  42. Latvia: US$912k
  43. Moldova: US$755k
  44. South Africa: US$696k
  45. Finland: US$683k
  46. Taiwan: US$586k
  47. Australia: US$574k
  48. Ecuador: US$547k
  49. Madagascar: US$515k
  50. Azerbaijan: US$462k
  51. South Korea: US$446k
  52. Guatemala: US$358k
  53. Morocco: US$346k
  54. Slovenia: US$283k
  55. Singapore: US$276k
  56. Armenia: US$273k
  57. Malta: US$269k
  58. Ireland: US$232k
  59. Albania: US$230k
  60. New Zealand: US$215k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 India US$208m 21%
2 Germany US$203m 20.5%
3 Türkiye US$176m 17.8%
4 United States US$103m 10.4%
5 Netherlands US$46m 4.6%
6 Poland US$41m 4.1%
7 Vietnam US$23m 2.4%
8 Hungary US$14m 1.5%
9 Spain US$14m 1.4%
10 France US$13m 1.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$105m 10.6%
2 Germany US$101m 10.3%
3 Canada US$96m 9.7%
4 France US$72m 7.3%
5 Netherlands US$68m 6.9%
6 United Kingdom US$58m 5.9%
7 Belgium US$27m 2.7%
8 Spain US$24m 2.5%
9 Czechia US$23m 2.4%
10 Russia US$23m 2.3%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 15%median duty
  • 12number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 89%highest: Norway, Lebanon, Thailand

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 15% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 50% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 13% 5% – 20% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 12%* 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 13% 5% – 20% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 12%* 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 13% 5% – 20% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 5% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 27%* 2022
Botswana 20% 2023
Brazil 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 8% 2023
Cape Verde 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 5% 2023
Colombia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 13% 5% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 20% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 20% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 18% 2023
Fiji 15% 2023
French Polynesia 5% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 13% 5% – 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 5% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 13% 5% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 30% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 40% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 13% 5% – 20% 2023
Japan 14% 12% – 15% 2023
Jordan 25% 2023
Kazakhstan 12%* 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kiribati 30% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 12%* 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 70%* 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 20% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 34%* 28% – 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 18% 15% – 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 20% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 15% 2023
New Zealand 5% 2023
Nicaragua 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 50% 2023
Norway 89%* 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 15%* 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 15% 2023
Papua New Guinea 15% 2023
Paraguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 15% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 12%* 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 20% 2023
South Korea 30% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 10% 0% – 20% 2023
St Lucia 13% 5% – 20% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 13% 5% – 20% 2023
Sudan 40% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 13% 5% – 20% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 29%* 24% – 34% 2023
Syria 30% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 20% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 52%* 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 10% 0% – 20% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 39% 2023
Tuvalu 9% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 16% 2023
United States 9.6% 2023
Uruguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 20% 2023
Venezuela 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 40% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 4% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
05671 Vegetables, fruit, nuts & other edible parts of plants, prepared/preserved by vinegar/acetic acid
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Consumption goods · BEC 113201
CPC 2.1 product
21340 Vegetables, pulses and potatoes, preserved by vinegar or acetic acid
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
1030 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20172001.10unchanged
20122001.10unchanged
20072001.10unchanged
20022001.10unchanged
19962001.10unchanged
19922001.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 2

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • 600015966 HMRC 3 July 2026 – 2 July 2029 · 2001 10 00 90

    Crispy Sliced Gherkins with Pickle Flavour Breadcrumbs Cooked and frozen Packaging: in plastic Bags/outer box

  • 600010611 HMRC 8 August 2024 – 7 August 2027 · 2001 10 00 19

    Sweet pepper relish. The sample received is 180g, it is in a glass jar with a screw on metal lid. The relish has a thick consistency, with chunks of pepper and cucumber throughout. Ingredients include: Cucumbers, Peppers (Red & Green), Raw Cane Sugar, Malt Vinegar [Barley], Onions, Chillies, Sea…

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Quota · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1455 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2026 on the adjustment of customs duties on imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America and opening of tariff quotas for imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America

    CELEX 32026R1455 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 2001.10 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is 16%.

Subheading 2001.10 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 17.6%.

167 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 16%.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £55.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 10% on the year before); Türkiye supplied 29%, followed by India.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$989m (+8.4% year on year).

The largest exporter was India (US$208m), followed by Germany.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: cucumbers and gherkins?

Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: cucumbers and gherkins fall under HS subheading 2001.10, part of heading 2001, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2001.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 16%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2001.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 17.6%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of…?

India, with US$208m in 2024 (21% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

167 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 16% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Türkiye (29%), India (19%) and Netherlands (15%), out of total imports of £55.6m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.