Subheading · Chapter 29 · Heading 2901

2901.21

2901.21: Acyclic hydrocarbons, unsaturated, ethylene

Ethylene

Official description Ethylene

2901.21 is the HS subheading for ethylene, under heading 2901 in chapter 29.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2901 21 00 00 Ethylene Free
  2. 2901 21 00 00 Ethylene Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No.998, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9015
    • 9016
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import control
    Applies to goods from
    Iran
    Legal act
    2023 No.1314
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£1.4m+62.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£3.21 per kg
Jan 2024: £86kFeb 2024: £125kMar 2024: £137kApr 2024: £129kMay 2024: £87kJun 2024: £140kJul 2024: £88kAug 2024: £175kSept 2024: £64kOct 2024: £58kNov 2024: £67kDec 2024: £43kJan 2025: £170kFeb 2025: £90kMar 2025: £36kApr 2025: £57kMay 2025: £55kJun 2025: £57kJul 2025: £69kAug 2025: £75kSept 2025: £66kOct 2025: £181kNov 2025: £42kDec 2025: £68kJan 2026: £66kFeb 2026: £71kMar 2026: £94kApr 2026: £176kMay 2026: £148kJun 2026: £103kJul 2026: £183kAug 2026: £169k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Czechia £1.2m 87.6% +77.9%
Belgium £64k 4.7% +17.7%
Germany £63k 4.6% -20.7%
United States £26k 1.9% +935.4%
United Kingdom £15k 1.1% +367.7%
Spain £2k 0.2% -77.8%
Netherlands £0 0% -100%
Poland £0 0% -100%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2901.21 · US$6bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$3mUS$3m+US$63m+US$343m+> US$937m

Exports: 59
  1. South Korea: US$2bn
  2. Netherlands: US$937m
  3. United States: US$683m
  4. United Kingdom: US$526m
  5. Japan: US$427m
  6. Singapore: US$343m
  7. Malaysia: US$311m
  8. Norway: US$268m
  9. Germany: US$247m
  10. Belgium: US$221m
  11. France: US$156m
  12. Libya: US$106m
  13. Oman: US$93m
  14. China: US$78m
  15. Finland: US$63m
  16. Thailand: US$48m
  17. Austria: US$47m
  18. Philippines: US$37m
  19. Vietnam: US$36m
  20. Sweden: US$29m
  21. Italy: US$23m
  22. Czechia: US$20m
  23. India: US$20m
  24. Türkiye: US$15m
  25. Spain: US$10m
  26. United Arab Emirates: US$9m
  27. Saudi Arabia: US$7m
  28. Taiwan: US$6m
  29. Indonesia: US$3m
  30. Slovakia: US$598k
  31. Serbia: US$349k
  32. Poland: US$346k
  33. Mexico: US$191k
  34. Russia: US$130k
  35. Australia: US$128k
  36. Hong Kong SAR China: US$125k
  37. South Africa: US$65k
  38. Greece: US$37k
  39. Mauritius: US$16k
  40. Brazil: US$16k
  41. Luxembourg: US$11k
  42. New Zealand: US$10k
  43. Israel: US$9k
  44. Jordan: US$8k
  45. Lithuania: US$5k
  46. Hungary: US$5k
  47. Croatia: US$5k
  48. Canada: US$4k
  49. Denmark: US$4k
  50. Switzerland: US$3k
  51. Latvia: US$1k
  52. Romania: US$600
  53. Kazakhstan: US$400
  54. Portugal: US$400
  55. Costa Rica: US$100
  56. El Salvador: US$100
  57. Slovenia: US$100
  58. Bulgaria: US$0
  59. Côte d’Ivoire: US$0

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 South Korea US$2bn 24.8%
2 Netherlands US$937m 14.8%
3 United States US$683m 10.8%
4 United Kingdom US$526m 8.3%
5 Japan US$427m 6.7%
6 Singapore US$343m 5.4%
7 Malaysia US$311m 4.9%
8 Norway US$268m 4.2%
9 Germany US$247m 3.9%
10 Belgium US$221m 3.5%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$2bn 29%
2 Belgium US$1bn 23.2%
3 Indonesia US$878m 13.8%
4 Germany US$493m 7.8%
5 Netherlands US$344m 5.4%
6 Taiwan US$202m 3.2%
7 Portugal US$150m 2.4%
8 Sweden US$148m 2.3%
9 Italy US$114m 1.8%
10 France US$87m 1.4%

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 1015 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-29 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Iran (Sanctions) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/983 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

  3. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

  4. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/759 of 30 March 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 267/2012 concerning restrictive measures against Iran and repealing Regulation (EU) No 961/2010

    CELEX 32026R0759 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

Subheading 2901.21 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 2901.21; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 146 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 146 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported ethylene worth £1.4m (up 63% on the year before), at an average of £3.21 per kg; Czechia supplied 88%, followed by Belgium.

World trade in ethylene reached US$6bn in 2024, down 1.1% on 2023.

South Korea was the largest exporter with 24.8% of the total, ahead of the Netherlands.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for acyclic hydrocarbons, unsaturated, ethylene?

Acyclic hydrocarbons, unsaturated, ethylene fall under HS subheading 2901.21, part of heading 2901, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on acyclic hydrocarbons, unsaturated, ethylene in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2901.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on acyclic hydrocarbons, unsaturated, ethylene in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2901.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most acyclic hydrocarbons, unsaturated, ethylene?

South Korea, with US$2bn in 2024 (24.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export ethylene to the UK duty-free?

146 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import ethylene from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Czechia (88%), Belgium (5%) and Germany (5%), out of total imports of £1.4m.

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