Subheading · Chapter 29 · Heading 2922

2922.41

2922.41: Lysine and its esters; salts thereof

Lysine

2922.41 is the HS subheading for lysine, under heading 2922 in chapter 29.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2922 41 00 00 Lysine and its esters; salts thereof Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
    • 9018
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2028
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Documents
    • 9Y12
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£39.8m-27.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.88 per kg
Jan 2024: £2.9mFeb 2024: £3.6mMar 2024: £5.2mApr 2024: £3.5mMay 2024: £6.3mJun 2024: £5.1mJul 2024: £4.2mAug 2024: £4.4mSept 2024: £4.2mOct 2024: £4.7mNov 2024: £5.2mDec 2024: £4.6mJan 2025: £4.2mFeb 2025: £4.5mMar 2025: £4.8mApr 2025: £4.1mMay 2025: £4.7mJun 2025: £4.1mJul 2025: £5mAug 2025: £4.7mSept 2025: £3.5mOct 2025: £4.1mNov 2025: £2.8mDec 2025: £3.3mJan 2026: £3.6mFeb 2026: £2.9mMar 2026: £2.5mApr 2026: £4mMay 2026: £2.2mJun 2026: £4mJul 2026: £3.1mAug 2026: £3.9m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £21.5m 53.9% -17.9%
United States £7.3m 18.3% -16.8%
Indonesia £2.5m 6.2% -1.2%
Germany £2.5m 6.2% -42.3%
Brazil £1.7m 4.4% +240.9%
South Korea £1.3m 3.2% -42.6%
India £1m 2.5% -32.6%
Netherlands £739k 1.9% -86.1%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2922.41 · US$2.4bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$476.6kUS$476.6k+US$3.2m+US$26.7m+> US$117.1m

Exports: 83
  1. China: US$1.8bn
  2. Netherlands: US$151.1m
  3. United States: US$117.1m
  4. South Korea: US$82.4m
  5. Germany: US$45.2m
  6. France: US$42.8m
  7. Lithuania: US$39.8m
  8. Brazil: US$33.8m
  9. Indonesia: US$26.7m
  10. Poland: US$13.9m
  11. Italy: US$12.4m
  12. Belgium: US$11.1m
  13. Canada: US$9.6m
  14. India: US$9.1m
  15. Spain: US$6.3m
  16. Malaysia: US$5.2m
  17. Portugal: US$4.9m
  18. Croatia: US$4.5m
  19. Singapore: US$4.1m
  20. Slovenia: US$3.2m
  21. South Africa: US$3.2m
  22. Denmark: US$3m
  23. Hong Kong SAR China: US$2.8m
  24. United Kingdom: US$2.6m
  25. Türkiye: US$2.6m
  26. Japan: US$2.5m
  27. Switzerland: US$2.3m
  28. Austria: US$2.1m
  29. Hungary: US$1.5m
  30. Norway: US$1.3m
  31. Thailand: US$1.2m
  32. Bulgaria: US$1.2m
  33. Kazakhstan: US$1.1m
  34. Greece: US$1m
  35. Guatemala: US$969.6k
  36. North Macedonia: US$852.9k
  37. Saudi Arabia: US$792.5k
  38. Serbia: US$778.5k
  39. El Salvador: US$778.3k
  40. Argentina: US$578.5k
  41. Czechia: US$476.6k
  42. Latvia: US$455.5k
  43. Ireland: US$413.5k
  44. Seychelles: US$344k
  45. Costa Rica: US$340.8k
  46. Romania: US$311k
  47. Estonia: US$280.3k
  48. Uzbekistan: US$204.4k
  49. Russia: US$191.2k
  50. Australia: US$169.1k
  51. Albania: US$154.3k
  52. Luxembourg: US$116.6k
  53. Mauritius: US$110k
  54. Kenya: US$108k
  55. Vietnam: US$104.6k
  56. Chile: US$89k
  57. Slovakia: US$82.1k
  58. Qatar: US$80.9k
  59. Panama: US$77.9k
  60. Sweden: US$71k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1.8bn 72.7%
2 Netherlands US$151.1m 6.2%
3 United States US$117.1m 4.8%
4 South Korea US$82.4m 3.4%
5 Germany US$45.2m 1.9%
6 France US$42.8m 1.8%
7 Lithuania US$39.8m 1.6%
8 Brazil US$33.8m 1.4%
9 Indonesia US$26.7m 1.1%
10 Poland US$13.9m 0.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Netherlands US$251.3m 10.4%
2 United States US$116.1m 4.8%
3 India US$114.2m 4.7%
4 Spain US$113.4m 4.7%
5 Germany US$111.4m 4.6%
6 Poland US$90.6m 3.7%
7 Thailand US$87.6m 3.6%
8 Italy US$75.3m 3.1%
9 Vietnam US$68.9m 2.8%
10 France US$67.8m 2.8%

Binding rulings for similar goods 2

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N363984 U.S. CBP 25 August 2026 · 2922.41.00.90

    The tariff classification of Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, and Lysine HCL from India

  • N272121 U.S. CBP 27 January 2016 · 2922.41.00.10

    The tariff classification L-Lysine Hydrochloride (CAS# 657-27-2) from China

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Tariff change

    Guidance and Procedures for Implementing Tariff Adjustments for Specialty Pharmaceuticals and Associated Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Technical Corrections to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States for Duties Imposed Under Proclamation 11020

    FR Doc. 2026-19498 · 91 FR 60360 · Source: federalregister.gov

  2. US Anti-dumping

    L-lysine From the People's Republic of China: Antidumping Duty Order and Countervailing Duty Order

    FR Doc. 2026-18924 · 91 FR 58627 · Source: federalregister.gov

  3. EU Anti-dumping · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1824 of 28 July 2026 making imports of lysine originating in the People’s Republic of China subject to registration with a view to allowing the levy of anti-dumping duties on the imports subject to registration

    CELEX 32026R1824 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  4. US Anti-dumping

    L-Lysine From the People's Republic of China: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

    FR Doc. 2026-14951 · 91 FR 46406 · Source: federalregister.gov

  5. US Countervailing duty

    L-Lysine From the People's Republic of China: Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination

    FR Doc. 2026-14952 · 91 FR 46399 · Source: federalregister.gov

  6. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  7. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  8. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 2922.41; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 2922.41 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 6.3%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of lysine into the UK came to £39.8m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 27% on the year before); China supplied 54%, followed by United States.

In 2024, countries exported lysine worth US$2.4bn (+20.9% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$1.8bn), followed by the Netherlands.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for lysine and its esters; salts thereof?

Lysine and its esters; salts thereof fall under HS subheading 2922.41, part of heading 2922, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on lysine and its esters; salts thereof in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2922.41 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on lysine and its esters; salts thereof in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2922.41 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6.3%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most lysine and its esters; salts thereof?

China, with US$1.8bn in 2024 (72.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export lysine to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on lysine?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import lysine from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (54%), United States (18%) and Indonesia (6%), out of total imports of £39.8m.

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