Subheading · Chapter 32 · Heading 3208

3208.10

3208.10: Paints and varnishes: based on polyesters

Polyester paints and varnishes (solvent-based)

Official description Based on polyesters

3208.10 is the HS subheading for polyester paints and varnishes (solvent-based), under heading 3208 in chapter 32.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free – 6% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 4 additional measures Import requirements: 5
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 3208 10 00 00 Based on polyesters
  2. 3208 10 10 00 Solutions as defined in note 4 to this chapter 6%
  3. 3208 10 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 4

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2023 No. 1203
    Documents
    • 9062
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2028
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Documents
    • 9Y12
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 5

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9032
    • 9025
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/583
    Documents
    • L100 Import licence " controlled substances" (ozone), issued by the Commission
    • Y902
    • 9Y06
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free – 6%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£45.4m+9.9% · previous 12 months
Average import price£4.78 per kg
Jan 2024: £3.3mFeb 2024: £3.7mMar 2024: £3.2mApr 2024: £3.7mMay 2024: £4mJun 2024: £4.1mJul 2024: £4.1mAug 2024: £2.9mSept 2024: £3.3mOct 2024: £3.8mNov 2024: £3.5mDec 2024: £2.6mJan 2025: £2.6mFeb 2025: £3.3mMar 2025: £3.6mApr 2025: £3.6mMay 2025: £3.8mJun 2025: £3.6mJul 2025: £4.1mAug 2025: £3.4mSept 2025: £3.6mOct 2025: £3.1mNov 2025: £3.5mDec 2025: £3.1mJan 2026: £3.2mFeb 2026: £4.1mMar 2026: £4.6mApr 2026: £4.1mMay 2026: £4mJun 2026: £3.8mJul 2026: £4.3mAug 2026: £4.1m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £10.2m 22.6% -3.7%
Poland £5.6m 12.3% +117%
Italy £5.2m 11.4% +0.7%
France £4.6m 10.2% +1.4%
Spain £3.9m 8.7% -2.3%
Ireland £2.8m 6.1% +1.9%
Netherlands £2.4m 5.4% +13.4%
United States £2.1m 4.7% +13%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

3208.10 · US$3bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$829kUS$829k+US$13m+US$56m+> US$161m

Exports: 136
  1. Germany: US$454m
  2. Italy: US$357m
  3. United States: US$311m
  4. France: US$265m
  5. Spain: US$161m
  6. Poland: US$155m
  7. China: US$118m
  8. Netherlands: US$101m
  9. United Kingdom: US$91m
  10. Canada: US$83m
  11. Sweden: US$63m
  12. Russia: US$61m
  13. Belgium: US$59m
  14. Brazil: US$56m
  15. Mexico: US$48m
  16. Austria: US$46m
  17. Türkiye: US$44m
  18. India: US$42m
  19. South Korea: US$35m
  20. Switzerland: US$35m
  21. Slovenia: US$35m
  22. Malaysia: US$30m
  23. Greece: US$29m
  24. Portugal: US$24m
  25. Guatemala: US$24m
  26. Denmark: US$23m
  27. Japan: US$22m
  28. Finland: US$21m
  29. El Salvador: US$20m
  30. Thailand: US$19m
  31. United Arab Emirates: US$18m
  32. Costa Rica: US$16m
  33. Australia: US$14m
  34. Estonia: US$13m
  35. Singapore: US$13m
  36. Egypt: US$13m
  37. Taiwan: US$12m
  38. Czechia: US$11m
  39. Oman: US$11m
  40. Jordan: US$9m
  41. Indonesia: US$8m
  42. Serbia: US$8m
  43. Iran: US$7m
  44. Pakistan: US$7m
  45. Ireland: US$7m
  46. Vietnam: US$6m
  47. Hungary: US$6m
  48. South Africa: US$5m
  49. Norway: US$5m
  50. Lithuania: US$4m
  51. New Zealand: US$4m
  52. Croatia: US$4m
  53. Slovakia: US$4m
  54. Argentina: US$3m
  55. Ukraine: US$3m
  56. Colombia: US$3m
  57. Romania: US$3m
  58. Azerbaijan: US$3m
  59. Kazakhstan: US$3m
  60. Latvia: US$2m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$454m 14.7%
2 Italy US$357m 11.6%
3 United States US$311m 10.1%
4 France US$265m 8.6%
5 Spain US$161m 5.2%
6 Poland US$155m 5%
7 China US$118m 3.8%
8 Netherlands US$101m 3.3%
9 United Kingdom US$91m 2.9%
10 Canada US$83m 2.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Belgium US$173m 5.6%
2 Germany US$173m 5.6%
3 United States US$158m 5.1%
4 Canada US$153m 5%
5 Spain US$147m 4.8%
6 France US$138m 4.5%
7 Poland US$108m 3.5%
8 Mexico US$105m 3.4%
9 Netherlands US$102m 3.3%
10 Italy US$91m 2.9%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 10%median duty
  • 13number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 58%highest: Dominica, Angola, Bahamas

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 3% 0% – 6% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 50% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 11% 0% – 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 15% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 15% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 15% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 15% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 10% 2023
Brazil 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 35% 2023
Cambodia 28% 7% – 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 5% 2023
Canada 6.5% 2023
Cape Verde 40% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 5% 2023
Chad 5% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 10% 2023
Colombia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 5% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 4.7% 0% – 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 58% 15% – 165% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 17% 14% – 20% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 10% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 5% 0% – 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 5% 2023
Eswatini 10% 2023
Ethiopia 35% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 6.5% 2023
Fiji 32% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 5% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 15% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 15% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 5% 0% – 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 15% 5% – 26% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 3% 0% – 6% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 15% 2023
Japan 3.2% 2023
Jordan 13% 0% – 25% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 35% 2023
Kiribati 10% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 10% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 4.6%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 25% 2023
Maldives 0% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Mexico 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 40% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 7.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 10% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 40% 2023
New Zealand 2% 0% – 5% 2023
Nicaragua 5% 0% – 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 6.5% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 3% 0% – 6% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 6.2% 0% – 10% 2023
Papua New Guinea 15% 2023
Paraguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 6% 3% – 7% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 35% 2023
Samoa 20% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 20% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 6.5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 5% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 10% 2023
South Korea 6.5% 2023
Sri Lanka 20% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 15% 2023
St Lucia 15% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 4% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 15% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 15% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 3.4%* 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 6.5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 35% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 15% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 6.5% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 35% 2023
Ukraine 3.2% 0% – 6.5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 3% 0% – 6% 2023
United States 3.7% 2023
Uruguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 10% 2023
Venezuela 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 8.8% 5% – 10% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 25% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.2% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
53342 Paints & varnishes (including enamels & lacquers) based on synthetic polymers/chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed/dissolved in a non-aqueous medium; plastics in solution
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 311210
CPC 2.1 product
35110 Paints and varnishes and related products
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2022 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20173208.10unchanged
20123208.10unchanged
20073208.10unchanged
20023208.10unchanged
19963208.10unchanged
19923208.10unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 3208.10 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 6% (average 3%). 1 of them is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 3208.10 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 6.5%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free – 6%.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of polyester paints and varnishes (solvent-based) into the UK came to £45.4m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 10% on the year before); Germany supplied 23%, followed by Poland.

In 2024, countries exported polyester paints and varnishes (solvent-based) worth US$3bn (−1.2% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$454m), followed by Italy.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for paints and varnishes: based on polyesters?

Paints and varnishes: based on polyesters fall under HS subheading 3208.10, part of heading 3208, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on paints and varnishes: based on polyesters in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 3208.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 6%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on paints and varnishes: based on polyesters in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 3208.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most paints and varnishes: based on polyesters?

Germany, with US$454m in 2024 (14.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export polyester paints and varnishes (solvent-based) to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free – 6% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on polyester paints and varnishes (solvent-based)?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import polyester paints and varnishes (solvent-based) from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (23%), Poland (12%) and Italy (11%), out of total imports of £45.4m.

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