Subheading · Chapter 36 · Heading 3604

3604.10

3604.10: Fireworks, signalling flares, rain rockets, fog signals: fireworks

Fireworks

Official description Fireworks

3604.10 is the HS subheading for fireworks, under heading 3604 in chapter 36.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 3604 10 00 00 Fireworks Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£17.4m-52.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£3.92 per kg
Jan 2024: £244kFeb 2024: £593kMar 2024: £102kApr 2024: £87kMay 2024: £684kJun 2024: £189kJul 2024: £2.7mAug 2024: £4.8mSept 2024: £7.5mOct 2024: £6.4mNov 2024: £298kDec 2024: £914kJan 2025: £290kFeb 2025: £188kMar 2025: £1.1mApr 2025: £594kMay 2025: £2.6mJun 2025: £1.6mJul 2025: £6.7mAug 2025: £8.6mSept 2025: £4.8mOct 2025: £2.5mNov 2025: £46kDec 2025: £959kJan 2026: £434kFeb 2026: £243kMar 2026: £621kApr 2026: £551kMay 2026: £920kJun 2026: £1.8mJul 2026: £3.2mAug 2026: £1.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £15.9m 91.6% -55.3%
Spain £882k 5.1% +87.4%
Czechia £217k 1.2% +5.4%
Italy £207k 1.2% +232.3%
United States £126k 0.7% +882%
India £17k 0.1% —
Poland £4k 0% -97.1%
Netherlands £2k 0% —

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

3604.10 · US$1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$241kUS$241k+US$1m+US$11m+> US$44m

Exports: 79
  1. China: US$1bn
  2. Netherlands: US$57m
  3. Germany: US$44m
  4. Spain: US$22m
  5. Poland: US$17m
  6. United States: US$16m
  7. Czechia: US$15m
  8. Italy: US$11m
  9. Albania: US$5m
  10. Switzerland: US$3m
  11. Cambodia: US$3m
  12. Thailand: US$3m
  13. Bulgaria: US$3m
  14. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3m
  15. France: US$3m
  16. Brazil: US$2m
  17. Portugal: US$2m
  18. Denmark: US$2m
  19. Vietnam: US$2m
  20. Indonesia: US$1m
  21. Slovakia: US$1m
  22. Slovenia: US$984k
  23. United Kingdom: US$964k
  24. Croatia: US$951k
  25. Japan: US$902k
  26. El Salvador: US$823k
  27. Austria: US$793k
  28. Taiwan: US$777k
  29. Guatemala: US$758k
  30. South Africa: US$713k
  31. Hungary: US$697k
  32. Singapore: US$575k
  33. India: US$447k
  34. Sweden: US$396k
  35. Lithuania: US$310k
  36. Russia: US$309k
  37. New Zealand: US$267k
  38. Türkiye: US$266k
  39. Norway: US$241k
  40. Belgium: US$238k
  41. Panama: US$234k
  42. Honduras: US$228k
  43. Ukraine: US$201k
  44. Romania: US$145k
  45. Kyrgyzstan: US$135k
  46. Mexico: US$135k
  47. Venezuela: US$96k
  48. Australia: US$61k
  49. Malaysia: US$54k
  50. Argentina: US$43k
  51. Canada: US$43k
  52. Mauritius: US$42k
  53. Estonia: US$34k
  54. Sri Lanka: US$33k
  55. Tanzania: US$17k
  56. Israel: US$15k
  57. Greece: US$15k
  58. Latvia: US$13k
  59. Colombia: US$9k
  60. Luxembourg: US$5k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1bn 83.8%
2 Netherlands US$57m 4.1%
3 Germany US$44m 3.1%
4 Spain US$22m 1.5%
5 Poland US$17m 1.2%
6 United States US$16m 1.1%
7 Czechia US$15m 1.1%
8 Italy US$11m 0.8%
9 Albania US$5m 0.3%
10 Switzerland US$3m 0.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$565m 40.1%
2 Germany US$186m 13.2%
3 Netherlands US$71m 5.1%
4 Italy US$43m 3%
5 Poland US$42m 3%
6 United Kingdom US$31m 2.2%
7 Malaysia US$30m 2.1%
8 Japan US$27m 1.9%
9 Russia US$26m 1.8%
10 France US$23m 1.6%

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 3604.10; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 3604.10 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 6.5%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

Imports of fireworks into the UK came to £17.4m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 53% on the year before); China supplied 92%, followed by Spain.

In 2024, countries exported fireworks worth US$1bn (+10.2% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$1bn), followed by the Netherlands.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for fireworks, signalling flares, rain rockets, fog signals: fireworks?

Fireworks, signalling flares, rain rockets, fog signals: fireworks fall under HS subheading 3604.10, part of heading 3604, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on fireworks, signalling flares, rain rockets, fog… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 3604.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on fireworks, signalling flares, rain rockets, fog… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 3604.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most fireworks, signalling flares, rain rockets, fog…?

China, with US$1bn in 2024 (83.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export fireworks to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import fireworks from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (92%), Spain (5%) and Czechia (1%), out of total imports of £17.4m.