Subheading · Chapter 36 · Heading 3606

3606.90

3606.90: Ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms: other

Official description Other

Subheading 3606.90 belongs to heading 3606 (ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms) in chapter 36.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 3606 90 00 00 Other
  2. 3606 90 10 00 Ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms Free
  3. 3606 90 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Libya
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1665
    Documents
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£17.6m+26.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1.77 per kg
Jan 2024: £2.1mFeb 2024: £1.2mMar 2024: £1.6mApr 2024: £1.1mMay 2024: £765kJun 2024: £506kJul 2024: £558kAug 2024: £944kSept 2024: £1.3mOct 2024: £1.9mNov 2024: £2.1mDec 2024: £1.6mJan 2025: £1.5mFeb 2025: £1.3mMar 2025: £1mApr 2025: £835kMay 2025: £574kJun 2025: £627kJul 2025: £633kAug 2025: £621kSept 2025: £1.5mOct 2025: £2mNov 2025: £2.3mDec 2025: £1.9mJan 2026: £2.3mFeb 2026: £1.8mMar 2026: £770kApr 2026: £1.1mMay 2026: £850kJun 2026: £742kJul 2026: £988kAug 2026: £1.5m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Ireland £7.2m 41% +79.3%
Netherlands £4.6m 25.9% +25.3%
Poland £1.5m 8.3% +26.3%
Romania £1m 5.8% -16.5%
China £778k 4.4% +7.2%
Lithuania £367k 2.1% +141.2%
Germany £351k 2% +1.1%
Türkiye £335k 1.9% +45.9%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

3606.90 · US$283m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$338kUS$338k+US$2m+US$12m+> US$28m

Exports: 94
  1. Germany: US$38m
  2. Netherlands: US$30m
  3. United Kingdom: US$28m
  4. Ireland: US$24m
  5. China: US$20m
  6. Serbia: US$15m
  7. Poland: US$13m
  8. Belgium: US$13m
  9. United States: US$12m
  10. Croatia: US$12m
  11. Austria: US$8m
  12. Denmark: US$8m
  13. Czechia: US$6m
  14. Spain: US$5m
  15. Türkiye: US$5m
  16. Romania: US$5m
  17. India: US$4m
  18. Ukraine: US$4m
  19. Bahrain: US$3m
  20. Philippines: US$2m
  21. South Korea: US$2m
  22. France: US$2m
  23. Bulgaria: US$2m
  24. Malaysia: US$2m
  25. Chile: US$2m
  26. Japan: US$2m
  27. Brazil: US$2m
  28. United Arab Emirates: US$1m
  29. Sweden: US$1m
  30. Mexico: US$1m
  31. South Africa: US$1m
  32. Thailand: US$932k
  33. Slovenia: US$876k
  34. Hungary: US$815k
  35. Italy: US$780k
  36. Slovakia: US$721k
  37. Lithuania: US$621k
  38. Switzerland: US$567k
  39. Canada: US$501k
  40. Australia: US$483k
  41. Finland: US$480k
  42. Greece: US$402k
  43. Portugal: US$338k
  44. Guatemala: US$317k
  45. Taiwan: US$258k
  46. Russia: US$179k
  47. Egypt: US$150k
  48. Estonia: US$149k
  49. Hong Kong SAR China: US$143k
  50. Malta: US$123k
  51. Latvia: US$108k
  52. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$92k
  53. Vietnam: US$85k
  54. Iran: US$84k
  55. Singapore: US$72k
  56. New Zealand: US$66k
  57. Tanzania: US$54k
  58. Indonesia: US$54k
  59. Norway: US$42k
  60. Cuba: US$35k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$38m 13.6%
2 Netherlands US$30m 10.5%
3 United Kingdom US$28m 9.7%
4 Ireland US$24m 8.6%
5 China US$20m 7.2%
6 Serbia US$15m 5.4%
7 Poland US$13m 4.7%
8 Belgium US$13m 4.6%
9 United States US$12m 4.2%
10 Croatia US$12m 4.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 France US$35m 12.2%
2 Netherlands US$21m 7.5%
3 Germany US$21m 7.4%
4 United Kingdom US$20m 7%
5 Italy US$19m 6.7%
6 United States US$17m 6%
7 Spain US$9m 3.2%
8 Portugal US$9m 3.1%
9 Belgium US$8m 2.8%
10 Norway US$8m 2.7%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 8%median duty
  • 24number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Cambodia, Maldives

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 2% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 6.5% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 6.5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 25% 2023
Cambodia 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 30% 2023
Canada 6.5% 2023
Cape Verde 30% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 30% 2023
Chad 30% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 6% 2023
Colombia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 30% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 9.5% 5% – 14% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 20% 2023
Ecuador 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 10% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 10% 5% – 15% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 30% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 30% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 6.3% 6% – 6.5% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 30% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 10% 5% – 15% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 20% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 5% 2023
Japan 3.3% 2023
Jordan 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 6.5% 2023
Kenya 25% 2023
Kiribati 20% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 6.5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 25%* 12% – 38% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 15% 0% – 50% 2023
Maldives 33% 25% – 35% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 8.3% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 6.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 20% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 20% 2023
New Zealand 2.5% 0% – 5% 2023
Nicaragua 10% 5% – 15% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 6.5% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 5.7% 5% – 6% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 3% 0% – 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 7% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 6.5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 25% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 6.5% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 5% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 6% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 21%* 9.6% – 32% 2023
Syria 30% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 10% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 25% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 6.2% 6% – 6.5% 2023
Tuvalu 15% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 25% 2023
Ukraine 6.5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 3.6% 0% – 5.9% 2023
Uruguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 10% 2023
Venezuela 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 20% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 10% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.4% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
89939 Ferrocerium & other pyrophoric alloys in all forms; metaldehyde, hexamethylenetetramine & similar substances, put up in forms for use as fuels; fuels with a basis of alcohol & similar prepared fuels, in solid/semi-solid form; resin torches, fire-
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 811210
CPC 2.1 product
38995 Parts of cigarette lighters and other lighters (except flints and wicks); pyrophoric alloys; articles of combustible materials n.e.c.
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20173606.90unchanged
20123606.90unchanged
20073606.90unchanged
20023606.90unchanged
19963606.90unchanged
19923606.90unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 3

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N303044 U.S. CBP 15 April 2019 · 3606.90.30.10

    The tariff classification of an outdoor survival kit from China.

  • N271076 U.S. CBP 4 April 2016 · 3606.90.80.00

    The tariff classification of a synthetic UF resin torch from Costa Rica.

  • 600015003 HMRC 25 February 2026 – 24 February 2029 · 3606 90 90 00

    Firelighters. Natural firelighters made from pine, wood wool shavings. Wood wool firelighters are created by binding, shredding, and curling sustainably sourced wood fibres into small, shaped bundles, which are then dipped in paraffin wax and allowed to harden. This natural, eco-friendly process…

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2163 of 17 September 2026 amending Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff

    CELEX 32026R2163 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  3. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 3606.90 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 3606.90 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 6% and 6.5%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £17.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 26% on the year before); Ireland supplied 41%, followed by Netherlands.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$283m (−3.3% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$38m), followed by the Netherlands.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms: other?

Ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms: other fall under HS subheading 3606.90, part of heading 3606, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 3606.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 3606.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6% to 6.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all…?

Germany, with US$38m in 2024 (13.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Ireland (41%), Netherlands (26%) and Poland (8%), out of total imports of £17.6m.

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