Subheading · Chapter 38 · Heading 3820

3820.00

3820.00: Anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids

Antifreeze and de-icing fluids

3820.00 is the HS subheading for antifreeze and de-icing fluids, under heading 3820 in chapter 38.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 3820 00 00 10 Ethyl alcohol produced from agricultural products (as listed in annex i to the treaty on the functioning of the european union), denatured or undenatured, excluding products with a water content of more than 0.3% (m/m) measured according to the standard en 15376, but including ethyl alcohol produced from agricultural products (as listed in annex i to the treaty on the functioning of the european union) contained in blends with gasoline with an ethyl alcohol content of more than 10% (v/v) Free
  2. 3820 00 00 90 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£34.3m+4.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1.48 per kg
Jan 2024: £3.6mFeb 2024: £3.1mMar 2024: £3.1mApr 2024: £2.8mMay 2024: £2.1mJun 2024: £2.4mJul 2024: £3.4mAug 2024: £2.5mSept 2024: £2.6mOct 2024: £4mNov 2024: £3.8mDec 2024: £2.7mJan 2025: £2.9mFeb 2025: £2.6mMar 2025: £2.7mApr 2025: £2.1mMay 2025: £2.3mJun 2025: £2mJul 2025: £2.7mAug 2025: £2.3mSept 2025: £2.5mOct 2025: £3.6mNov 2025: £3.1mDec 2025: £2.9mJan 2026: £3mFeb 2026: £2.7mMar 2026: £2.7mApr 2026: £2.3mMay 2026: £2.6mJun 2026: £3mJul 2026: £3.2mAug 2026: £2.6m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Belgium £12.3m 36% +0.9%
Germany £10.7m 31.2% +0.4%
Italy £2.2m 6.5% +199.6%
Netherlands £2m 6% -15.8%
China £1.9m 5.5% -11.4%
France £1.2m 3.4% -19.4%
Ireland £647k 1.9% +25.2%
United States £526k 1.5% +20.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

3820.00 · US$2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$247kUS$247k+US$6m+US$22m+> US$68m

Exports: 143
  1. Germany: US$327m
  2. Belgium: US$259m
  3. United States: US$226m
  4. Netherlands: US$84m
  5. France: US$68m
  6. China: US$51m
  7. Canada: US$42m
  8. Russia: US$40m
  9. Poland: US$38m
  10. Sweden: US$32m
  11. Czechia: US$28m
  12. United Kingdom: US$28m
  13. Italy: US$27m
  14. Lithuania: US$22m
  15. Japan: US$20m
  16. Hungary: US$19m
  17. Spain: US$19m
  18. Thailand: US$17m
  19. Slovakia: US$17m
  20. Türkiye: US$16m
  21. South Africa: US$15m
  22. Australia: US$14m
  23. Indonesia: US$14m
  24. Estonia: US$14m
  25. Mexico: US$12m
  26. South Korea: US$11m
  27. Brazil: US$11m
  28. Croatia: US$10m
  29. Switzerland: US$9m
  30. Denmark: US$9m
  31. Singapore: US$9m
  32. Austria: US$9m
  33. United Arab Emirates: US$7m
  34. India: US$6m
  35. Uzbekistan: US$5m
  36. Serbia: US$5m
  37. Morocco: US$4m
  38. Latvia: US$4m
  39. Kazakhstan: US$3m
  40. Malaysia: US$3m
  41. Slovenia: US$3m
  42. Finland: US$3m
  43. Ireland: US$2m
  44. Saudi Arabia: US$2m
  45. Romania: US$2m
  46. Ukraine: US$2m
  47. Bulgaria: US$2m
  48. Portugal: US$1m
  49. Colombia: US$1m
  50. Greece: US$1m
  51. Peru: US$1m
  52. Norway: US$1m
  53. Israel: US$1m
  54. Guatemala: US$973k
  55. Taiwan: US$887k
  56. Albania: US$774k
  57. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$715k
  58. Hong Kong SAR China: US$658k
  59. Iran: US$647k
  60. Belarus: US$627k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$327m 20.6%
2 Belgium US$259m 16.3%
3 United States US$226m 14.2%
4 Netherlands US$84m 5.3%
5 France US$68m 4.3%
6 China US$51m 3.2%
7 Canada US$42m 2.7%
8 Russia US$40m 2.5%
9 Poland US$38m 2.4%
10 Sweden US$32m 2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 France US$101m 6.3%
2 Germany US$100m 6.3%
3 Canada US$86m 5.4%
4 Belgium US$56m 3.5%
5 Netherlands US$53m 3.3%
6 United States US$50m 3.1%
7 United Kingdom US$45m 2.8%
8 Mexico US$41m 2.6%
9 Sweden US$40m 2.5%
10 Austria US$40m 2.5%

Import duty on this product around the world 164

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 7.8%median duty
  • 23number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 40%highest: Bahamas, Cambodia, Morocco

164

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 2% 2023
Algeria 15% 2023
Angola 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 10% 5% – 15% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 5% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 40% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 10% 5% – 15% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 10% 5% – 15% 2023
Benin 10% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 0% 2023
Brazil 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 10% 2023
Burundi 10% 2023
Cambodia 35% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 6.5% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 10% 2023
Colombia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 5% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 14% 2023
Ecuador 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 5% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 0% 2023
Ethiopia 10% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 6.5% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 8% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 10% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 10% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 5% 2023
Guinea 10% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 10% 2023
Guyana 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 5% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 26% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 12% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023
Japan 2.6% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 5% 2023
Kenya 10% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 0% 2023
Liberia 10% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 1.1%* 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 20% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 15% 2023
Mali 10% 2023
Mauritania 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 6.5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 29% 18% – 40% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 0% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 10% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 5% 2023
Niger 10% 2023
Nigeria 10% 2023
North Macedonia 6% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 20% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 12% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 5% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 3% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 25% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 20% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 10% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 10% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 0% 2023
South Korea 6.5% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 10% 5% – 15% 2023
St Lucia 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 10% 5% – 15% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 10% 5% – 15% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 1.2%* 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 6.5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 10% 2023
Thailand 3% 2023
Togo 10% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 6.5% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 10% 2023
Ukraine 3.3% 0% – 6.5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 6.5% 2023
Uruguay 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 13%* 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 5% 2023
Venezuela 14% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 3% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.2% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
59733 Anti-freezing preparations & prepared de-icing fluids
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 511220
CPC 2.1 product
35430 Lubricating preparations and preparations of a kind used for the oil or grease treatment of materials, except of petroleum; prepared additives for mineral oils; prepared liquids for hydraulic transmission, except of petroleum; anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2029 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20173820.00unchanged
20123820.00unchanged
20073820.00unchanged
20023820.00unchanged
19963820.00unchanged
19923820.00unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 2

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N286791 U.S. CBP 28 June 2017 · 3820.00.00.00

    The tariff classification of “Below Zero” from Italy

  • 600014038 HMRC 3 December 2025 – 2 December 2028 · 3820 00 00 90

    A chemical preparation with mixed components for the de-icing of windscreens. Packaged in a 600ml spray can.

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Import and export controls · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2047 of 14 September 2026 extending the retrospective Union surveillance of imports of renewable ethanol for fuel

    CELEX 32026R2047 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 3820.00 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 3820.00; the duty is 6.5%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported antifreeze and de-icing fluids worth £34.3m (up 5% on the year before), at an average of £1.48 per kg; Belgium supplied 36%, followed by Germany.

World trade in antifreeze and de-icing fluids reached US$2bn in 2024, down 0.7% on 2023.

Germany was the largest exporter with 20.6% of the total, ahead of Belgium.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids?

Anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids fall under HS subheading 3820.00, part of heading 3820, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 3820.00 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 3820.00 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing…?

Germany, with US$327m in 2024 (20.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export antifreeze and de-icing fluids to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import antifreeze and de-icing fluids from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Belgium (36%), Germany (31%) and Italy (7%), out of total imports of £34.3m.

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