Subheading · Chapter 44 · Heading 4412
4412.31: With at least one outer ply of tropical wood
Plywood with tropical wood face
4412.31 is the HS subheading for plywood with tropical wood face, under heading 4412 in chapter 44.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 4412 31 00 00 With at least one outer ply of tropical wood m³
- 4412 31 10 00 Of acajou d'afrique, dark red meranti, light red meranti, limba, mahogany (swietenia spp.), obeche, okoumé, palissandre de para, palissandre de rio, palissandre de rose, sapelli, sipo, virola or white lauan 10%m³
- 4412 31 10 10 With at least one outer ply of okoumé not coated by a permanent film of other materials 10%m³
- Other 10%m³
- 4412 31 10 80 Of wood other than okoumé, whether or not coated or surface-covered 10%m³
- 4412 31 10 85 Other 10%m³
- 4412 31 90 00 Other 6%m³
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 3
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
- Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- In force
- until 30 June 2027
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1435
- Documents
- 9Y12
- Tariff lines
- on 2 of 4 lines
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
Import requirements 4
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
- Legal act
- 2023 No. 616, S.I. 2020/707, 2022 No.998, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9011
- 9015
- 9016
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control - CITES
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2021 No. 54
- Import controlImport control of timber and timber products subject to the FLEGT licensing scheme
- Applies to goods from
- Indonesia
- Legal act
- CS Indonesia No.1/2019
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | 6% – 10% |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | 2.5% – 6.5% |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 Indonesia | £24m | 40.6% | -0.2% |
 Malaysia | £18.1m | 30.7% | +2.4% |
 China | £3m | 5.2% | -69.1% |
 Gabon | £2.5m | 4.3% | +152.4% |
 Spain | £1.9m | 3.2% | +0.9% |
 Netherlands | £1.8m | 3.1% | -22.9% |
 Ireland | £1.6m | 2.7% | -5.3% |
 Italy | £1.4m | 2.4% | -22% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
EU 7% – 10% Third-country duty 2 tariff lines · average 8.5% 
Türkiye 7% – 10% Third-country duty 2 tariff lines · average 8.5% 
USA Free – 8% General (MFN) 8 tariff lines · average 7% 
Canada Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Mexico 7% General (MFN) 2 tariff lines 
Brazil 9% General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Argentina 9% General (MFN) 104 tariff lines 
Peru 6% General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
New Zealand 5% General (MFN) 8 tariff lines 
Japan 6% – 10% General (MFN) 21 tariff lines · average 7.1% 
Taiwan 8.5% – 12.5% General (MFN) 2 tariff lines · average 10.5% 
GCC 5% General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Switzerland Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line 
Norway Free General (MFN) 2 tariff lines 
North Macedonia Free General (MFN) 2 tariff lines 
Nigeria 20% General (MFN) 1 tariff line World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$575kUS$575k+US$8m+US$40m+> US$288m
Exports: 113
- Indonesia: US$1.2bn
- Malaysia: US$481m
- Vietnam: US$365m
- China: US$288m
- Russia: US$134m
- Italy: US$81m
- France: US$74m
- Gabon: US$74m
- Ecuador: US$62m
- Estonia: US$44m
- Spain: US$43m
- Germany: US$40m
- Belgium: US$39m
- Netherlands: US$28m
- Nepal: US$28m
- Côte d’Ivoire: US$27m
- Greece: US$24m
- India: US$23m
- United Kingdom: US$23m
- Morocco: US$20m
- United States: US$12m
- Latvia: US$11m
- Brazil: US$10m
- Taiwan: US$9m
- Canada: US$9m
- Finland: US$8m
- Hungary: US$8m
- Czechia: US$8m
- Philippines: US$7m
- Poland: US$6m
- Singapore: US$5m
- Cambodia: US$5m
- Ghana: US$3m
- Cameroon: US$3m
- Peru: US$3m
- Japan: US$2m
- Romania: US$2m
- Ireland: US$2m
- Thailand: US$2m
- Türkiye: US$2m
- Austria: US$2m
- Portugal: US$1m
- Paraguay: US$1m
- Bulgaria: US$1m
- Lithuania: US$1m
- Saudi Arabia: US$929k
- Slovakia: US$795k
- Uruguay: US$770k
- South Korea: US$711k
- Sweden: US$670k
- Ukraine: US$651k
- Chile: US$643k
- Serbia: US$642k
- Norway: US$619k
- Myanmar (Burma): US$586k
- Uganda: US$575k
- United Arab Emirates: US$411k
- Tanzania: US$360k
- Denmark: US$360k
- New Zealand: US$302k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$536kUS$536k+US$4m+US$28m+> US$139m
Imports: 200
- Japan: US$698m
- South Korea: US$380m
- United States: US$326m
- Malaysia: US$244m
- Egypt: US$144m
- Netherlands: US$139m
- India: US$127m
- Germany: US$119m
- Taiwan: US$101m
- United Kingdom: US$84m
- Philippines: US$71m
- France: US$65m
- Italy: US$55m
- Singapore: US$46m
- Belgium: US$45m
- Mexico: US$41m
- Saudi Arabia: US$36m
- United Arab Emirates: US$36m
- Thailand: US$35m
- Australia: US$28m
- Yemen: US$19m
- China: US$17m
- Spain: US$16m
- Hungary: US$15m
- Iraq: US$15m
- Türkiye: US$15m
- Vietnam: US$15m
- Poland: US$14m
- Canada: US$12m
- Israel: US$12m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$11m
- Slovenia: US$9m
- Austria: US$9m
- Lithuania: US$9m
- Greece: US$8m
- Sweden: US$8m
- Mali: US$7m
- Denmark: US$7m
- Senegal: US$6m
- Burkina Faso: US$6m
- Czechia: US$6m
- Ireland: US$6m
- Portugal: US$5m
- Qatar: US$5m
- Bhutan: US$5m
- Switzerland: US$5m
- Bahrain: US$5m
- New Zealand: US$5m
- Guatemala: US$4m
- Peru: US$4m
- Oman: US$4m
- Guinea: US$3m
- Jordan: US$3m
- Niger: US$3m
- Luxembourg: US$3m
- Latvia: US$3m
- Cambodia: US$3m
- Macao SAR China: US$3m
- Nicaragua: US$3m
- South Africa: US$3m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | US$1.2bn | 36.5% |
| 2 | Malaysia | US$481m | 15.1% |
| 3 |  Vietnam | US$365m | 11.4% |
| 4 | China | US$288m | 9% |
| 5 |  Russia | US$134m | 4.2% |
| 6 | Italy | US$81m | 2.5% |
| 7 |  France | US$74m | 2.3% |
| 8 | Gabon | US$74m | 2.3% |
| 9 |  Ecuador | US$62m | 1.9% |
| 10 |  Estonia | US$44m | 1.4% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | US$698m | 21.8% |
| 2 |  South Korea | US$380m | 11.9% |
| 3 | United States | US$326m | 10.2% |
| 4 | Malaysia | US$244m | 7.6% |
| 5 |  Egypt | US$144m | 4.5% |
| 6 | Netherlands | US$139m | 4.3% |
| 7 |  India | US$127m | 4% |
| 8 |  Germany | US$119m | 3.7% |
| 9 | Taiwan | US$101m | 3.1% |
| 10 | United Kingdom | US$84m | 2.6% |
Import duty on this product around the world 163
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 10%median duty
- 25number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 50%highest: Belize, Papua New Guinea, Kenya
163
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
 Afghanistan | 8% | 2018 · HS 2012 | |
 Albania | 0% | 2023 | |
 Algeria | 15% | 2023 | |
 Angola | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Anguilla | 15% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Antigua & Barbuda | 10% | 2021 · HS 2007 | |
| Argentina | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Armenia | 10% | 9% – 12% | 2023 |
 Aruba | 6% | 2021 · HS 2012 | |
 Australia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Azerbaijan | 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Bahamas | 0% | 2022 | |
 Bahrain | 5% | 2023 | |
 Bangladesh | 25% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Barbados | 10% | 2022 · HS 2017 | |
 Belarus | 10% | 9% – 12% | 2021 · HS 2017 |
 Belize | 50% | 2023 | |
 Benin | 20% | 2023 | |
 Bermuda | 19% | 13% – 25% | 2023 |
 Bhutan | 10% | 2022 | |
 Bolivia | 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Bosnia & Herzegovina | 10% | 2022 | |
 Botswana | 10% | 2023 | |
| Brazil | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Brunei | 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Burkina Faso | 20% | 2023 | |
 Burundi | 25% | 2023 | |
 Cambodia | 7% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Cameroon | 30% | 2023 | |
| Canada | 0% | 2023 | |
 Cape Verde | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Central African Republic | 30% | 2023 | |
 Chad | 30% | 2023 | |
 Chile | 6% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| China | 6% | 2023 | |
 Colombia | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Comoros | 0% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Congo - Brazzaville | 30% | 2023 | |
 Cook Islands | 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | |
 Costa Rica | 9% | 2023 | |
 Côte d’Ivoire | 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Cuba | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Dominica | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Dominican Republic | 0% | 2023 | |
| Ecuador | 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| Egypt | 10% | 2019 · HS 2017 | |
 El Salvador | 10% | 2022 | |
 Equatorial Guinea | 30% | 2023 | |
 Eswatini | 10% | 2023 | |
 Ethiopia | 20% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
| European Union (27 countries) | 8.5% | 7% – 10% | 2023 |
 Fiji | 32% | 2023 | |
 French Polynesia | 8% | 2023 | |
| Gabon | 30% | 2023 | |
 Gambia | 20% | 2023 | |
 Georgia | 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | |
 Ghana | 20% | 2023 | |
 Gibraltar | 12% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Grenada | 10% | 2023 · HS 2012 | |
 Guatemala | 10% | 2023 | |
 Guinea | 20% | 2023 | |
 Guinea-Bissau | 20% | 2023 | |
 Guyana | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Haiti | 3.5% | 2020 · HS 2017 | |
 Honduras | 10% | 2023 | |
 Hong Kong SAR China | 0% | 2023 | |
 Iceland | 0% | 2023 | |
| India | 10% | 2023 | |
| Indonesia | 10% | 2023 | |
 Iran | 5% | 2020 · HS 2017 | |
 Israel | 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | |
 Jamaica | 10% | 2023 | |
| Japan | 7.1% | 6% – 10% | 2023 |
 Jordan | 0% | 2023 | |
 Kazakhstan | 5% | 2023 | |
 Kenya | 40%* | 2023 | |
 Kuwait | 5% | 2023 | |
 Kyrgyzstan | 10% | 9% – 12% | 2021 · HS 2017 |
 Laos | 40% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Lebanon | 0% | 2020 · HS 2017 | |
 Lesotho | 10% | 2023 | |
 Liberia | 20% | 2023 | |
 Libya | 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Liechtenstein | 10%* | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Macao SAR China | 0% | 2023 | |
 Madagascar | 10% | 2023 | |
 Malawi | 25% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
| Malaysia | 35% | 2023 | |
 Maldives | 0% | 2023 | |
 Mali | 20% | 2023 | |
 Mauritania | 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Mauritius | 0% | 2023 | |
| Mexico | 7% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Micronesia | 4% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Moldova | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Mongolia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Montserrat | 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Morocco | 18% | 2023 | |
 Mozambique | 7.5% | 2023 | |
 Myanmar (Burma) | 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Namibia | 10% | 2023 | |
 Nauru | 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Nepal | 15% | 2023 | |
| New Zealand | 5% | 2023 | |
 Nicaragua | 10% | 2023 | |
 Niger | 20% | 2023 | |
| Nigeria | 20% | 2023 | |
| North Macedonia | 0% | 2023 | |
| Norway | 0% | 2023 | |
 Oman | 5% | 2023 | |
 Pakistan | 16% | 2023 | |
 Palau | 3% | 2023 · HS 2012 | |
 Palestinian Territories | 0% | 2017 · HS 2017 | |
 Panama | 5% | 0% – 10% | 2023 |
 Papua New Guinea | 50% | 2023 | |
 Paraguay | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| Peru | 6% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Philippines | 15% | 2023 | |
 Qatar | 5% | 2023 | |
| Russia | 10% | 9% – 12% | 2021 · HS 2017 |
 Rwanda | 25% | 2023 | |
 Samoa | 8% | 2020 · HS 2017 | |
 São Tomé & Príncipe | 0% | 2019 · HS 2017 | |
 Saudi Arabia | 5% | 2023 | |
 Senegal | 20% | 2023 | |
 Seychelles | 0% | 2023 | |
 Sierra Leone | 20% | 2023 | |
 Singapore | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Solomon Islands | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Somalia | 25% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 South Africa | 10% | 2023 | |
| South Korea | 8% | 2023 | |
 Sri Lanka | 20% | 2023 | |
 St Kitts & Nevis | 10% | 2023 | |
 St Lucia | 10% | 2023 · HS 2012 | |
 St Pierre & Miquelon | 4% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 St Vincent & the Grenadines | 10% | 2023 | |
 Sudan | 40% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Suriname | 10% | 2023 · HS 2007 | |
| Switzerland | 5.4%* | 2023 | |
 Syria | 10% | 2020 · HS 2012 | |
 Tajikistan | 7% | 2021 · HS 2012 | |
 Tanzania | 25% | 2023 | |
 Thailand | 5% | 2023 | |
 Togo | 20% | 2023 | |
 Tonga | 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Trinidad & Tobago | 10% | 2023 · HS 2012 | |
| Türkiye | 29% | 27% – 30% | 2023 |
 Tuvalu | 0% | 2017 · HS 2017 | |
 Uganda | 25% | 2023 | |
 Ukraine | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 United Arab Emirates | 5% | 2023 | |
| United Kingdom | 8.7% | 6% – 10% | 2023 |
| United States | 7% | 0% – 8% | 2023 |
 Uruguay | 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
 Uzbekistan | 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | |
 Vanuatu | 15% | 2023 | |
 Venezuela | 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | |
| Vietnam | 5% | 2023 | |
 Wallis & Futuna | 6% | 2021 · HS 2012 | |
 Yemen | 5% | 2017 · HS 2017 | |
 Zambia | 40% | 2023 | |
 Zimbabwe | 0.2% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 63431 Other plywood, consisting solely of sheets of wood (other than bamboo), each ply not > 6 mm thickness
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Intermediate goods · BEC 311210
- CPC 2.1 product
- 31412 Plywood consisting solely of sheets, of non-coniferous wood
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- 1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 4412.31 | unchanged |
| 2012 | 4412.31, 4412.32 | changed |
| 2007 | 4412.31, 4412.32 | changed |
| 2002 | 4412.13, 4412.14 | changed |
| 1996 | 4412.13, 4412.14, 4412.19 | changed |
| 1992 | 4412.11, 4412.12, 4412.19 | changed |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
EU deforestation regulation (EUDR)
Products of these commodities may only be placed on the EU market or exported if they are deforestation-free, legally produced and covered by a due diligence statement.
- Wood applies from 30 December 2026
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood (not including used products and second-hand products)
Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, Annex I (consolidated text)
Binding rulings for similar goods 21
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N363390 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of multilayer wood flooring from Indonesia
- N359963 U.S. CBP
The classification of melamine- and HDF-overlaid plywood from Indonesia
- N359403 U.S. CBP
The classification of phenolic film-faced and medium density overlay plywood from Ghana
- N357197 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of wood products from multiple countries
- N332930 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification and country of origin of multilayer wood panels from Gabon
- N329872 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of multiple multilayer wood panels from Malaysia
21 rulings in total for this code
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
- Anti-dumping · Applies from:
CELEX 32026R1840 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
- Countervailing duty
Hardwood and Decorative Plywood From Indonesia: Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination
FR Doc. 2026-14609 · 91 FR 45788 · Source: federalregister.gov
- Anti-dumping
FR Doc. 2026-14610 · 91 FR 45778 · Source: federalregister.gov
- Countervailing duty
FR Doc. 2026-14611 · 91 FR 45766 · Source: federalregister.gov
- Anti-dumping
FR Doc. 2026-14612 · 91 FR 45774 · Source: federalregister.gov
- Countervailing duty
FR Doc. 2026-14613 · 91 FR 45770 · Source: federalregister.gov
- Anti-dumping
FR Doc. 2026-14614 · 91 FR 45782 · Source: federalregister.gov
- Import and export controls
FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov
Code history
Since 2017; before, these goods were classified under 4412.32.
In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 4412.31 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is between 6% and 10%.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 4412.31 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 7% and 10% (average 8.5%).
Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 6% – 10%; 173 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported plywood with tropical wood face worth £59m (down 6% on the year before), at an average of £0.25 per kg; Indonesia supplied 41%, followed by Malaysia.
World trade in plywood with tropical wood face reached US$3.2bn in 2024, down 0.1% on 2023.
Indonesia was the largest exporter with 36.5% of the total, ahead of Malaysia.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for with at least one outer ply of tropical wood?
With at least one outer ply of tropical wood fall under HS subheading 4412.31, part of heading 4412, in section IX of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on with at least one outer ply of tropical wood in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4412.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6% to 10%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on with at least one outer ply of tropical wood in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4412.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 7% to 10%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most with at least one outer ply of tropical wood?
Indonesia, with US$1.2bn in 2024 (36.5% of world exports).
Which countries can export plywood with tropical wood face to the UK duty-free?
173 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 6% – 10% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on plywood with tropical wood face?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import plywood with tropical wood face from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Indonesia (41%), Malaysia (31%) and China (5%), out of total imports of £59m.