Subheading · Chapter 48 · Heading 4818
4818.30: Toilet paper and similar paper, cellulose wadding or webs: tablecloths and serviettes
Paper tablecloths and napkins
Official description Tablecloths and serviettes
4818.30 is the HS subheading for paper tablecloths and napkins, under heading 4818 in chapter 48.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 4818 30 00 00 Tablecloths and serviettes Free
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 1
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
Import requirements 2
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Russia, Ukraine
- Legal act
- 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9011
- 9022
- 9038
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control of timber and timber products subject to the FLEGT licensing scheme
- Applies to goods from
- Indonesia
- Legal act
- CS Indonesia No.1/2019
- Documents
- C690 FLEGT import licence for timber
- C631 Formal letter validating the use of non-wooden or recycled materials for paper products, issued by the Ministry of Industry of the FLEGT VPA partner country from which the paper products are originating
- Y057 Goods not requiring the presentation of a FLEGT import licence for timber
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| £16.8m | 34.1% | +2.1% | |
| £9.4m | 19.2% | +0.9% | |
| £6.2m | 12.6% | -46.4% | |
| £6.2m | 12.5% | +3.7% | |
| £3.1m | 6.2% | -18.7% | |
| £2m | 4.2% | -27.5% | |
| £1.6m | 3.3% | -40.2% | |
| £707k | 1.4% | +14.6% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$287kUS$287k+US$3m+US$25m+> US$79m
Exports: 151
- Germany: US$264m
- China: US$260m
- Italy: US$152m
- Poland: US$124m
- United States: US$79m
- Netherlands: US$69m
- Indonesia: US$64m
- Canada: US$51m
- Slovakia: US$44m
- Vietnam: US$42m
- Portugal: US$41m
- Spain: US$34m
- Austria: US$29m
- France: US$28m
- Malaysia: US$25m
- Belgium: US$20m
- United Kingdom: US$19m
- Türkiye: US$19m
- Mexico: US$16m
- Sweden: US$15m
- Guatemala: US$13m
- Thailand: US$11m
- Slovenia: US$10m
- El Salvador: US$10m
- Greece: US$8m
- Czechia: US$7m
- Saudi Arabia: US$6m
- Egypt: US$6m
- Denmark: US$6m
- Hungary: US$5m
- Colombia: US$4m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$4m
- Ukraine: US$4m
- Latvia: US$3m
- Russia: US$3m
- South Africa: US$3m
- Dominican Republic: US$3m
- Kuwait: US$3m
- United Arab Emirates: US$2m
- Finland: US$2m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$2m
- Taiwan: US$2m
- Romania: US$2m
- Serbia: US$2m
- Brazil: US$2m
- Bulgaria: US$2m
- India: US$2m
- Switzerland: US$2m
- Côte d’Ivoire: US$1m
- Croatia: US$1m
- Cambodia: US$1m
- Australia: US$986k
- North Macedonia: US$973k
- Uruguay: US$946k
- Ireland: US$935k
- Kenya: US$848k
- Lithuania: US$795k
- Chile: US$711k
- Bolivia: US$708k
- Argentina: US$669k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$639kUS$639k+US$3m+US$10m+> US$63m
Imports: 215
- United States: US$294m
- Germany: US$144m
- France: US$103m
- Canada: US$84m
- United Kingdom: US$71m
- Netherlands: US$69m
- Spain: US$63m
- Austria: US$52m
- Switzerland: US$52m
- Belgium: US$44m
- Australia: US$36m
- Sweden: US$36m
- Denmark: US$35m
- Italy: US$33m
- Poland: US$25m
- Norway: US$24m
- Czechia: US$18m
- Ireland: US$16m
- Saudi Arabia: US$13m
- Portugal: US$12m
- Hungary: US$10m
- Finland: US$10m
- United Arab Emirates: US$10m
- Costa Rica: US$10m
- Croatia: US$10m
- Israel: US$9m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$9m
- Greece: US$9m
- Honduras: US$8m
- Romania: US$8m
- Mexico: US$8m
- Slovakia: US$8m
- Philippines: US$8m
- Japan: US$8m
- Thailand: US$8m
- Slovenia: US$7m
- Chile: US$7m
- Guatemala: US$7m
- New Zealand: US$7m
- El Salvador: US$6m
- Lithuania: US$6m
- Singapore: US$6m
- Qatar: US$5m
- Taiwan: US$5m
- Luxembourg: US$4m
- Kuwait: US$4m
- Malaysia: US$4m
- Serbia: US$4m
- Panama: US$3m
- Kazakhstan: US$3m
- Türkiye: US$3m
- Vietnam: US$3m
- Dominican Republic: US$3m
- Georgia: US$3m
- Morocco: US$3m
- Nicaragua: US$3m
- Bulgaria: US$3m
- Cyprus: US$3m
- Peru: US$3m
- Armenia: US$3m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$264m | 17.1% | |
| 2 | US$260m | 16.9% | |
| 3 | US$152m | 9.8% | |
| 4 | US$124m | 8% | |
| 5 | US$79m | 5.1% | |
| 6 | US$69m | 4.4% | |
| 7 | US$64m | 4.1% | |
| 8 | US$51m | 3.3% | |
| 9 | US$44m | 2.9% | |
| 10 | US$42m | 2.7% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$294m | 19.1% | |
| 2 | US$144m | 9.3% | |
| 3 | US$103m | 6.6% | |
| 4 | US$84m | 5.4% | |
| 5 | US$71m | 4.6% | |
| 6 | US$69m | 4.5% | |
| 7 | US$63m | 4% | |
| 8 | US$52m | 3.4% | |
| 9 | US$52m | 3.3% | |
| 10 | US$44m | 2.8% |
Import duty on this product around the world 165
The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.
- 15%median duty
- 22number of duty-free countries (MFN)
- 55%highest: Iran, Angola, Bahamas
165
| Importing country | MFN duty | lines from – to | data year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | 2018 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 50% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2021 · HS 2007 | ||
| 16% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 6% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 45% | 2022 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 28% | 20% – 35% | 2023 | |
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2022 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 16% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 35% | 2023 | ||
| 7% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 22% | 2021 · HS 2002 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 6% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 14% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2019 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2022 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 35% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 19% | 5% – 32% | 2023 | |
| 6% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 12% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 55% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 12% | 2022 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 35% | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2023 · HS 2002 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 6.3%* | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 23% | 20% – 25% | 2023 | |
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 30% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 4% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 11% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 40% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 3% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 3% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 12% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 13% | 10% – 15% | 2023 | |
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 16% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 6% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 35% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2020 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2019 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 10% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 25% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 8% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 25% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2007 | ||
| 5.4%* | 2023 | ||
| 30% | 2020 · HS 2012 | ||
| 7% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 35% | 2023 | ||
| 10% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2012 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 15% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 35% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 5% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 0% | 2023 | ||
| 16% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2021 · HS 2017 | ||
| 15% | 2023 | ||
| 20% | 2023 · HS 2017 | ||
| 20% | 2023 | ||
| 6% | 2021 · HS 2012 | ||
| 10% | 2017 · HS 2017 | ||
| 25% | 2023 | ||
| 0.4% | 2023 |
Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)
Classifications and correspondences
Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.
- SITC Rev. 4
- 64294 Handkerchiefs, cleansing tissues, towels, serviettes, tablecloths, bed sheets & other paper linen; paper garments & clothing accessories
- End use (BEC Rev. 5)
- Consumption goods · BEC 713201
- CPC 2.1 product
- 32193 Toilet paper, handkerchiefs, towels, serviettes, napkins for babies, tampons, and similar household, sanitary or hospital articles, and articles of apparel, of paper pulp, paper, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres
- ISIC Rev. 4 activity
- 1709 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard
Earlier HS editions
| HS | Code | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 4818.30 | unchanged |
| 2012 | 4818.30 | unchanged |
| 2007 | 4818.30 | unchanged |
| 2002 | 4818.30 | unchanged |
| 1996 | 4818.30 | unchanged |
| 1992 | 4818.30 | unchanged |
Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
EU deforestation regulation (EUDR)
Products of these commodities may only be placed on the EU market or exported if they are deforestation-free, legally produced and covered by a due diligence statement.
- Wood applies from 30 December 2026
Paper and Paperboard: Articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard (not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC; not including used products and second-hand products; not including recovered (waste and scrap) products and products derived from recovered (waste and scrap) products; not including single use packing material and packing containers used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product; not including packing material and packing containers clearly suitable for repetitive use used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product from the moment they are used for such purpose and onwards; not including items of correspondence and marketing and information materials exclusively accompanying another product made available on the market or exported, or supplied for marketing or information purposes free of charge)
Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, Annex I (consolidated text)
Binding rulings for similar goods 14
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N340077 U.S. CBP
A country of origin and marking determination on various paper products
- N329104 U.S. CBP
A country of origin determination of various paper products
- N276687 U.S. CBP
The marking and classification of Tablecloths, Runners, Napkins and Placemats from Italy
- N278622 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of Tablecloths, Napkins and Placemats from Germany
- N274682 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of napkins from Germany or Italy.
- 600012430 HMRC
White 2ply napkins made from paper pulp. Dimensions: 330mm x 330mm Pack size: 2000 White 2ply Virgin pure pulp 100pcs per pack, 20 packs per case = 2000 napkins Come in large and economic pack size for busy catering environments. They are soft to the touch and ideal for mopping and wiping food off…
- 600009563 HMRC
The product is a patterned tablecloth used to cover a table for decorative purposes. The dimensions are 120cm x 180cm. It is made from 100% 60gsm food grade paper, FSC mixed sourced and manufactured in China. It is packaged in an FSC Card Box.
- 600009558 HMRC
A table cloth used to cover a table for decorative purposes and is made in China. This product is made from 100% 60gsm Food Grade Paper FSC Mixed Sourced and is packaged in a FSC Card Box.
- 600009559 HMRC
20 paper striped napkins used for wiping your face or hands whilst eating and is made in China. This product is made from 100% 55gsm Food Grade Paper FSC Mixed Sourced and is packaged in a FSC Card Box.
- 600009562 HMRC
A pack of 20 Square Paper Napkins in a spot design. They will be used for wiping your face or hands whilst eating. The product is made in China from 100% 55gsm Food Grade Paper FSC Mixed Sourced and is packaged in a FSC Card Box.
- 600009556 HMRC
Cocktail Napkins This product is used to wipe face or hands whilst eating. The product is made of 100% 55gsm Food Grade Paper FSC Mixed Sourced. 20 cocktail napkins, packaged in a FSC card Box.
14 rulings in total for this code
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
-
The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026
S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk
The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 4818.30; the duty is duty-free.
Subheading 4818.30 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is duty-free.
156 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of paper tablecloths and napkins into the UK came to £49.2m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 12% on the year before); Italy supplied 34%, followed by China.
In 2024, countries exported paper tablecloths and napkins worth US$2bn (+2.5% year on year).
The largest exporter was Germany (US$264m), followed by China.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for toilet paper and similar paper, cellulose wadding or webs: tablecloths and serviettes?
Toilet paper and similar paper, cellulose wadding or webs: tablecloths and serviettes fall under HS subheading 4818.30, part of heading 4818, in section X of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on toilet paper and similar paper, cellulose wadding… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4818.30 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on toilet paper and similar paper, cellulose wadding… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4818.30 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most toilet paper and similar paper, cellulose wadding…?
Germany, with US$264m in 2024 (17.1% of world exports).
Which countries can export paper tablecloths and napkins to the UK duty-free?
156 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on paper tablecloths and napkins?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import paper tablecloths and napkins from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Italy (34%), China (19%) and Germany (13%), out of total imports of £49.2m.
Typical products
Everyday names, not part of the legal text.