Subheading · Chapter 82 · Heading 8204

8204.12

8204.12: Hand-operated spanners and wrenches: adjustable

Official description Adjustable

8204.12 is a six-digit subheading of heading 8204, hand-operated spanners and wrenches, chapter 82.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8204 12 00 00 Adjustable Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/855, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9064
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£18.7m+2.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£7.89 per kg
Jan 2024: £1.4mFeb 2024: £1.9mMar 2024: £1.6mApr 2024: £1.4mMay 2024: £1.5mJun 2024: £1.6mJul 2024: £1.9mAug 2024: £1.7mSept 2024: £1.5mOct 2024: £1.6mNov 2024: £1.6mDec 2024: £1.1mJan 2025: £1.4mFeb 2025: £1.8mMar 2025: £1.6mApr 2025: £1.3mMay 2025: £1.7mJun 2025: £1.3mJul 2025: £1.7mAug 2025: £1.6mSept 2025: £1.4mOct 2025: £1.6mNov 2025: £1.7mDec 2025: £1.3mJan 2026: £1.6mFeb 2026: £1.8mMar 2026: £1.4mApr 2026: £1.6mMay 2026: £1.4mJun 2026: £1.8mJul 2026: £1.7mAug 2026: £1.4m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £10.6m 56.5% +10.1%
Spain £2.4m 12.6% -0.1%
Taiwan £2m 10.8% +6.2%
United States £1m 5.5% +6.4%
Germany £474k 2.5% -44%
Ireland £436k 2.3% +54.3%
United Kingdom £311k 1.7% +128.7%
India £270k 1.4% +8.3%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8204.12 · US$689m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$18kUS$18k+US$343k+US$4m+> US$30m

Exports: 168
  1. China: US$308m
  2. Taiwan: US$120m
  3. Germany: US$48m
  4. United States: US$40m
  5. Spain: US$30m
  6. Vietnam: US$26m
  7. Czechia: US$14m
  8. India: US$13m
  9. Japan: US$13m
  10. Netherlands: US$8m
  11. United Kingdom: US$8m
  12. Belgium: US$6m
  13. France: US$5m
  14. Poland: US$5m
  15. South Korea: US$4m
  16. Italy: US$4m
  17. Switzerland: US$3m
  18. Greece: US$3m
  19. South Africa: US$2m
  20. Denmark: US$2m
  21. Slovenia: US$2m
  22. Canada: US$2m
  23. Sweden: US$2m
  24. Türkiye: US$2m
  25. Australia: US$2m
  26. Singapore: US$1m
  27. Ireland: US$1m
  28. Mexico: US$952k
  29. Kazakhstan: US$873k
  30. Russia: US$851k
  31. Norway: US$825k
  32. Malaysia: US$810k
  33. Hong Kong SAR China: US$806k
  34. Austria: US$800k
  35. Chile: US$782k
  36. Estonia: US$715k
  37. Portugal: US$597k
  38. Thailand: US$576k
  39. Brazil: US$459k
  40. Mauritania: US$343k
  41. United Arab Emirates: US$329k
  42. Bulgaria: US$327k
  43. Saudi Arabia: US$323k
  44. Lithuania: US$290k
  45. Finland: US$256k
  46. Slovakia: US$219k
  47. Argentina: US$189k
  48. Bahrain: US$174k
  49. Romania: US$157k
  50. El Salvador: US$154k
  51. Hungary: US$131k
  52. New Zealand: US$129k
  53. Cyprus: US$111k
  54. Israel: US$108k
  55. Philippines: US$101k
  56. Peru: US$91k
  57. Pakistan: US$86k
  58. Croatia: US$84k
  59. Myanmar (Burma): US$76k
  60. Colombia: US$75k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$308m 44.7%
2 Taiwan US$120m 17.4%
3 Germany US$48m 6.9%
4 United States US$40m 5.7%
5 Spain US$30m 4.4%
6 Vietnam US$26m 3.8%
7 Czechia US$14m 2.1%
8 India US$13m 1.9%
9 Japan US$13m 1.9%
10 Netherlands US$8m 1.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$157m 22.8%
2 Germany US$31m 4.5%
3 Canada US$24m 3.5%
4 United Kingdom US$23m 3.4%
5 France US$22m 3.1%
6 Russia US$20m 2.9%
7 Mexico US$18m 2.6%
8 Australia US$17m 2.5%
9 Japan US$16m 2.3%
10 Poland US$15m 2.1%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 31number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 40%highest: Iran, Algeria, Türkiye

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 10% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 10% 2023
Algeria 30% 2023
Angola 2% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 3% 2023
Aruba 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 5% 2023
Azerbaijan 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 25% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 20% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 0% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 10% 2022
Botswana 13% 0% – 20% 2023
Brazil 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 20% 2023
Burundi 10% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 20% 2023
Canada 7% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 17% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 20% 2023
Chad 20% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 8% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 20% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 5% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 20% 2023
Eswatini 13% 0% – 20% 2023
Ethiopia 20% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 1.7% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 6% 2023
Gabon 20% 2023
Gambia 20% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 20% 2023
Gibraltar 6% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 20% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 20% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 10% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 40% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 8% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 3% 2023
Kenya 10% 2023
Kiribati 10% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 13% 0% – 20% 2023
Liberia 20% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 2.2%* 2% – 2.4% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 5% 2023
Maldives 5% 2023
Mali 20% 2023
Mauritania 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 7.5% 0% – 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 8% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 7.5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 13% 0% – 20% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 20% 2023
Nigeria 20% 2023
North Macedonia 5% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 0% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 8% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 1% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 3% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 10% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 5% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 20% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 20% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 13% 0% – 20% 2023
South Korea 8% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 25% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 2%* 1.8% – 2.2% 2023
Syria 10% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 7% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 10% 2023
Thailand 10% 2023
Togo 20% 2023
Tonga 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 27% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 10% 2023
Ukraine 5% 0% – 10% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 9% 2023
Uruguay 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 0% 2023
Venezuela 18% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 20% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 15% 2023
Zimbabwe 0.1% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. * ad valorem equivalent of specific duties (UNCTAD estimate) · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
6953 Spanners & wrenches, hand-operated (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches); interchangeable spanner sockets, with/without handles.
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Capital goods · BEC 312010
CPC 2.1 product
42921 Hand tools (including hand tools of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry, hand saws, files, pliers and metal cutting shears, hand-operated spanners, blow-lamps and clamps)
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2593 Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178204.12unchanged
20128204.12unchanged
20078204.12unchanged
20028204.12unchanged
19968204.12unchanged
19928204.12unchanged

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 9

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N355092 U.S. CBP 28 October 2025 · 8204.12.00.00

    The tariff classification and country of origin of wrenches

  • N353665 U.S. CBP 25 September 2025 · 8204.12.00.00

    The tariff classification and country of origin of a showerhead installation kit

  • N351249 U.S. CBP 22 July 2025 · 8204.12.00.00

    The tariff classification and country of origin of sockets, a drive bit socket and an impact socket adapter

  • N348707 U.S. CBP 7 May 2025 · 8204.12.00.00

    The tariff classification and country of origin of tongue-and-groove pliers, slip joint pliers and an adjustable wrench

  • N304663 U.S. CBP 27 June 2019 · 8204.12.00.00

    The tariff classification of a 24 Piece All Purpose Home Tool Set from Taiwan

  • 600013915 HMRC 23 October 2025 – 22 October 2028 · 8204 12 00 00

    An 8” hand operated, adjustable wrench of base metal. With a 25mm jaw capacity and an approximate weight of 0.30kg. Drop forged and metric scaled. To be used as a DIY tool. Packaged on a piece of illustrated card which is secured to the item with cable ties.

  • 600013916 HMRC 23 October 2025 – 22 October 2028 · 8204 12 00 00

    12-inch Adjustable Wrench supplied in large quantities. This product is a tool to use for a wide range of DIY use. It has a 38mm jaw capacity, drog forged and metric scaled.

  • 600012021 HMRC 11 December 2024 – 10 December 2027 · 8204 12 00 00

    6" Adjustable wrench . Ideal tool to use for a wide range of DIY use. 6 Inch 20mm Jaw capacity Adjustable Drog forged Metric scaled

  • 600012022 HMRC 11 December 2024 – 10 December 2027 · 8204 12 00 00

    10" Adjustable wrench Ideal tool to use for a wide range of DIY use. 10 Inch 28mm Jaw capacity Adjustable Drog forged Metric scaled

Subheading 8204.12 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 8204.12; the duty is 1.7%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £18.7m (up 3% on the year before), at an average of £7.89 per kg; China supplied 57%, followed by Spain.

World trade in these goods reached US$689m in 2024, up 0.7% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 44.7% of the total, ahead of Taiwan.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for hand-operated spanners and wrenches: adjustable?

Hand-operated spanners and wrenches: adjustable fall under HS subheading 8204.12, part of heading 8204, in section XV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on hand-operated spanners and wrenches: adjustable in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8204.12 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on hand-operated spanners and wrenches: adjustable in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8204.12 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most hand-operated spanners and wrenches: adjustable?

China, with US$308m in 2024 (44.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (57%), Spain (13%) and Taiwan (11%), out of total imports of £18.7m.

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